综合物探方法探测堤坝白蚁巢的应用探讨

白蚁是我国南方堤坝的主要灾害之一,通过对白蚁巢穴的特点分析,提出了运用地球物理方法探测白蚁巢穴的可行性。     

Application of fault diagnosis method in earthquake prediction

Thedevelopmentandthevariationoftheearthquakeprocessisaverycomplicatedoneandaffectedandlimitedbymanyfactors.Thekeyoftheaccuratepredictionistosetupadynamiccomprehensivepredictionmodelbasedonthecomprehensionoftheprecursorcharacteristicandtheattentionofthevariationwithtimeofthesefactors.Inthispaper,wetrytoapplythefaultdiagnosistectonictoeanhquakeprediction.Thefaultdiagnosistectonicisanapplicableboundaryscience.Thebasicideaistojudgeifthefaultoccurinthesystemandtodeterminewhereandwhenthefaultoccuran…     

瑞利波勘探技术在开滦荆各庄矿的应用

瑞利波勘探技术应用于煤矿地质,在生产中起到了重要的作用。开滦荆各庄矿应用瑞利波探测煤厚、构造、薄煤带等取得了较好的效果,使地质预测、预报由定性预测上升为定量预测,资料更加准确及时,能更好地为生产服务。      

矿井地质图件绘制中Auto CAD的应用

简要介绍了Auto CAD的特点及其在矿井地质图件绘制中的应用技巧,阐述了完成一幅地质图件的基本步骤,推荐了钻孔平面图绘制的专业化程序。      

利用微型计算机进行世界古大陆再造成图——方法与实例

进行世界占大陆再造需要3个步骤:（1）确定各古大陆块体的边界;（2）进行必要的陆块拼合处理;（3）恢复各个占大陆块体正当时的方位和位置。第一步是地质学上的判断问题,第二步和第三步是应用微型计算机进行处理,涉及大陆地块在地球表面运动时球面几何学中的欧拉极和欧拉旋转问题。本文介绍在IBM-PC/AT微型电子汁算机上进行占大陆再造的方法,同时讨论了古生代古大陆再造的特殊性。最后给出了震旦纪、泥盆纪5张不同投影实例图作为说明。     

地基GNSS遥感探测气象应用

全球导航卫星系统（GNSS）给定位、导航和授时服务带来了革命性变化,同时其L波段（1160～1610MHz）微波信号可用于全球覆盖、高时间分辨率的大气、海洋和陆表参数遥感探测。基于信号类型,GNSS遥感可分为折射信号遥感和反射信号遥感两大类;基于探测平台,GNSS遥感可分为地基GNSS遥感、空基GNSS遥感和天基GNSS遥感三大类。随着我国自主建设的北斗卫星导航系统全面建成,GNSS遥感将迎来新的发展机遇和挑战。本文回顾近20年地基GNSS遥感探测在气象领域的应用进展,展望其在气象领域下一步可能的应用。     

基于Matlab的强震数据处理技术实现

强震动观测数据通常由强震仪原始二进制加速度记录组成,在国内外相关强震数据库下载的强震记录均为解码、处理后的ASCII格式文本文件,非原始文件,记录格式不同,但均由数据头段和数据区2部分组成。以我国未校正加速度记录(UA)数据格式为例,探讨基于Matlab程序的强震数据处理技术,并识别记录的地震动特性,为强震数据多领域应用提供技术支持。     

瞬态瑞雷波探测技术及其在矿井地质中的应用

稳态瑞雷波勘探是由高到低逐渐改变振动频率的瑞雷波勘探方法,而瞬志瑞雷波勘探是宽频谱瑞雷波勘探。本文重点介绍了瞬态瑞雷波勘探原理、数字处理技术及其在矿井地质勘探中的应用。      

Use of double mass curves in hydrologic benefit evaluations

Environmental change resulting from intensified human interventions and climate change has impacted the hydrological function of many large river systems, largely altering the production and transport of run‐off and sediment. It is thus vital to quantitatively evaluate the influence of climate change and human activities on streamflow and sediment discharge. Water balance equations, hydrological models, and comparative analyses are commonly used to fulfil this need. Double mass curves (DMCs), being one useful method for comparative analyses, are characterized by low data requirements and high transferability, and thus more practical than water balance equations and hydrological models for hydrologic benefit evaluations. However, the detailed derivation procedure of the DMC has, to date, yet been described in literature. Moreover, in previous studies, changing points of the DMC were determined either rather empirically or as the changing point of streamflow or sediment discharge (i.e., precipitation was not considered). Hence, the changing point detected may be subject to inaccuracies. This paper, for the first time, comprehensively detailed the derivation procedure of the DMC; a new way was proposed to quantitatively examine the changing point of the DMC; an example was also given to demonstrate the use of the DMC in the hydrologic benefit evaluation. It is hopeful that the method given in our paper will be widely adopted by future studies as a standard procedure to derive and use the DMC.     

基于测震强震仪器健康状态数据的应用集成开发

首先介绍测震和强震仪器健康状态数据的集成方法,然后将方法应用于仪器健康状态分布式监视系统的服务器端设计,并通过综合应用Java EE、消息推送和WebGIS技术实现数据集成基础上的应用集成。系统具有功能实用、性能优异及界面友好的特点,在地震台网应用中有助于提高运维工作效率,同时可为测震强震台网业务系统的综合集成以及同类应用软件的开发提供典型示范。