国标《旅游规划通则》反思

国标<旅游规划通则>是一个"早产儿",存在重大缺陷.首先是缺乏理论支撑,国标的指导思想带有很强的计划经济体制烙印,也没有可供依托的技术体系.其次,从实践层面看,国标中的绝大多数要求是无法完成的,也脱离我国旅游规划多头管理的现行体制,导致旅游规划的执行效果不佳.再次,从实施的结果看,国标既没能推动旅游规划事业的发展,也没有造就一支旅游规划人才队伍.因此,需要对其中的旅游规划指导思想、定位、目标、内容、技术指标、可实现性等进行系统的讨论.     

北京市规划建设竣工项目动态监督管理系统建设

首先阐述了规划建设竣工项目动态监督管理系统建设的背景和意义,然后主要介绍了该系统建设的主要技术路线和系统功能模块设计,并对系统开发的一些技术关键进行了探讨。     

Maritime ecosystem-based management in practice: Lessons learned from the application of a generic spatial planning framework in Europe

A generic framework (FW) for the monitoring and evaluation of spatially managed areas (here defined as marine areas subject to a planning and management regime) was developed and tested in nine marine areas of 13 European countries under the EU funded project MESMA (Monitoring and Evaluation of Spatially Managed Areas). This paper describes the lessons learned in the use of the FW and draws conclusions for its future use and development. The selected case studies represented diverse spatial scales, management status and complexity, ranging from sub-national areas to entire national coastlines, and large offshore regions. The application of the FW consisted of seven steps: starting with (i) context setting and (ii) gathering of relevant ecosystem information, human activities and management goals; it continues with (iii) indicator selection and (iv) risk assessment; and the final steps considers the (v) analysis of findings and (vi) the evaluation of management effectiveness, to end up with (vii) the revision and proposal of adaptation to current management. The lessons learnt through the application of the FW in the case studies have proved the value of the FW. However, difficulties rose due to the diversity of the nature and the different stages of development in planning and management in the case study areas; as well as, limited knowledge on ecosystem functioning needed for its implementation. As a conclusion the FW allowed for a flexible and creative application and provided important gap analyses.     

基于自然资源大数据的城市多功能景观识别与国土空间规划分区

多功能景观能够同时提供多种景观功能,可以充分缓解生态环境压力.在自然资源大数据支撑下基于基层行政管理单元开展的多功能景观研究,可以更加快速准确地反映区域自然地理格局与社会经济发展格局的空间特征与区域差异,其将景观功能管理和行政管理有效结合,能为市县级国土空间规划中控制线的划定和国土空间规划分区提供从功能评估到空间识别等...     

GIS及其在三高农业规划中的应用初探

本文简要介绍了地理信息系统（ＧＩＳ）的基本概念及功能,并尝试把ＰＣ ＡＲＣ／ＩＮＦＯ应用于三高农业规划。通过实例应用,认为ＧＩＳ在三高农业规划及管理方面具有广阔的应用前景。     

我国海洋经济展望与推进对策探讨

本文就我国海洋经济的发展前景和推进对策进行了初步探讨，提出加强宣传教育、健全法规、加强管理、统一规划、海陆一体开发、以市场为导向、重视生态平衡和环境保护、加强基础设施和安全保障建设、实行政策优惠和多渠道融资、坚持对外开放的增进国际合作等对策建议。     

滨海湿地公园旅游差异化设计

滨海湿地公园是保护滨海湿地的一种有效措施,旅游差异化是提高滨海湿地公园市场影响力、增强市场竞争力的有效方式。以迈克尔·波特的一般性战略理论为依据,针对滨海湿地公园规划设计中旅游产品竞争力问题进行深入研究,提出了滨海湿地公园规划设计的2个旅游差异化类型和4个差异化设计原则。条件差异化和创新差异化是滨海湿地公园规划设计中的两个旅游差异化类型,而"高度""深度""广度""亮度"的"四度"原则是实现旅游差异化产品设计的具体实施办法。     

Sinkhole distribution in a rapidly developing urban environment: Hillsborough County, Tampa Bay area, Florida

Sinkhole formation in Florida is a common event. The Florida karst plain is significantly altered by human development and sinkholes cause considerable property damage throughout much of the state. We present in this paper a morphometric analysis of karst depressions in the Tampa Bay area, and the relation with the known distribution of sinkholes. We selected the Tampa Bay area because it is particularly susceptible to the evolution of karst depressions in relation with development of the built-up environment. Karst depressions were mapped from the 1:24,000 USGS topographic maps and a morphometric analysis was performed by using parameters such as shape, circularity index, perimeter, area, length, width, and orientation. Maps showing the distribution of depression density, and the sectors with greatest areas of karst depression were produced using a GIS. These results were compared with data compiled from the database of sinkhole occurrences in Florida maintained by the Florida Geological Survey. Our analysis demonstrates that the distribution of new sinkhole occurrences differs from the distribution of existing sinkholes, indicating that there are processes acting today that are influencing karst landscape formation that are different from those acting in the past.     

面向服务的信息化测绘关键问题探讨

首先对信息化测绘的内涵进行了分析,提出了信息化测绘的服务本质,加强地理信息资源建设的关键任务,提出以数据库作为地理信息载体的观点;提出了信息化测绘建设的技术思路,总结了地理数据库的逻辑结构;对信息化测绘的组织运行方式提出了建议.     

虚拟现实技术在城市规划方面的应用研究

介绍了计算机虚拟现实技术概念,探讨了虚拟现实技术应用于城市规划的优势和特点,给出了虚拟现实技术在城市规划设计和规划审批辅助决策中的两个应用研究实例。