基于Map Info的城镇规划数据快速查询系统的实现

针对目前城市建设规划数据管理部门对规划数据管理的需求,利用MapInfo自带的MapBasic二次开发语言,建立了分区规划数据查询系统。实现了规划资料的快速检索、查询,方便了任务管理,在实际工作中取得了良好的成效。     

Implications of defining fisheries closed areas based on predicted habitats in Shetland: A proactive and precautionary approach

During 2010 a set of 22 voluntary closed areas, distributed around Shetland, were proposed by local industry in order to help protect and conserve threatened habitats from potential physical disturbance from scallop dredging. Initially, closed areas were implemented on a precautionary basis over predicted beds of maerl and horse mussel (Modiolus modiolus) derived from historical data. Horse mussel and maerl beds are classed as priority habitats which have been identified as being threatened and requiring conservation under the UK Biodiversity Action Plan (UK BAP). Legalisation of the voluntarily adopted closed areas occurred in 2011. Detailed surveys were conducted to map each closed area with specific reference to the defining features located within. Closed areas were surveyed using a hull mounted multibeam system and ground-truthed with an underwater camera system. Information was imported to a Geographic Information System (GIS) in order to create georeferenced habitat maps of the two species of interest. The appropriateness of each closed area was assessed and a proposed methodology and procedure outlined for any future closed areas. The primary aim was to provide information on which to test the validity of initial closed area boundaries and subsequently allow managers to refine and add to them in the future. The survey illustrated the need to have good quality acoustic and visual survey work undertaken whenever areas have been closed based on historical data and/or predicted habitats. Predicted beds were not found to be representative of the survey findings. The survey highlighted the lack of good quality, robust, accurate, and up to date species information for the waters around Shetland, especially with regard to priority marine features. Although some were neither fully protecting the UK BAP habitats they were designed to protect nor were protecting any UK BAP habitats, a degree of protection had been conferred to some priority features in the first iteration of implementation of closed areas. Survey data were subsequently used to legally alter the closed area boundaries to more appropriately reflect the distribution of priority features. Recommendations were made on appropriate procedures for defining a species bed and on the wider implications of the study’s findings for other fisheries areas developing spatial management plans.     

西溪国家湿地公园模式的实践与探索

作为首个国家湿地公园,杭州西溪国家湿地公园全力探索“西溪模式”,寻求科学保护与适度利用之间的平衡点,努力走出一条保护与利用的“双赢”之路。在建设西溪国家湿地公园的过程中,主要抓住“规划、保护、管理、研究”4个环节建设好西溪湿地天堂。坚持规划先行,构筑区域性人与自然和谐发展的规划体系;实施科学保护,调整并规划区内人类活动的强度与容量;注重精心管理,实现湿地生态环境、生态资源的科学保护和合理利用;做好深入研究,努力为湿地保护利用提供决策依据和理论指导。     

湿地公园规划新理念及应用——以东江湖国家湿地公园规划为例

回顾了国内关于城市湿地公园及国家湿地公园的概念,结合目前政府对我国国家湿地公园的界定,提出了建设和规划湿地公园的“三圈四区七层”新理念,并结合东江湖国家湿地公园、莲花湖湿地公园等概念性规划实践,提出了这种理念的实践途径。     

云南岩溶石漠化状况及治理规划要点

云南岩溶区生态地质环境脆弱,石漠化明显,面积达34772. 76km2 ,严重地制约着地区经济的可持续发展。石漠化分布具有集中连片、自北向南逐渐增多,程度加重的特点。区内地貌的演化过程中存在着石漠化的潜势,广泛分布的岩溶石山是形成石漠化的物质基础,特定的自然地理环境是产生石漠化的基本条件; 人口增长过快、不合理的土地开发、工业污染是形成石漠化的主要影响因素,但自然因素和人为因素的主次因地而异。文中针对石漠化的形成条件及原因,提出了石漠化综合治理的指导思想,以及全面规划、综合治理,因地制宜,分类指导等原则,阐明了石漠化综合治理规划的目标、规划单元,规划部署的基本模式与工程措施。      

汶川8.0级地震的一些启示

文章分析了地震能否预报争议的历史、 背景及其影响, 主张地震预报要知难而进, 要坚持监测、 预报和科研这一中心工作。 地震预报探索就是一部不断在反思和总结中前进的历史。 文中讨论了1975年海城7.3级、 1976年唐山7.8级、 1995年孟连西7.3级和2001年昆仑山口西8.1级等地震的启示、 2008年汶川8.0级地震的意义及科学继承与发展问题。 作者提出了地震大形势的判断、 地震前兆、 观测资料分析与评价等在汶川地震科学总结中要思考的重点问题, 建议做好汶川地震的科学总结、 制定新一代地震预报发展规划、 部署新一代观测台网、 完善地震监测预报工作体制等, 进而开创我国地震工作的新局面。