利用均值寻查法精确测定福建及周边地震震源位置

本文利用近震、地方震的各种震相的走时方程，经过变换，取得相应的二次型目标函数。对目标函数用一维寻查法、均值寻查法求出其零值点的自变量，即求得各个方程的解；再用均值寻查法求得各个方程的共解，即得震源位置。随机地处理了自2000～2003年6月福建数字地震遥测台网记录到的本省及周边地区的205个地震，定位结果显示走时残差的平均值为0．25s。在可供比较的前提下，将159个地震数据的奇异值分解法的结果与本文的结果进行对比，前者的平均走时残差为0．72s，后者为0．25s，且后者的每一个地震的走时残差都比前者小。     

2003年11月份日全食期间“创新一号”卫星母线电压异常的诱因分析

对2003年11月份发生在南极附近地区的日食事件进行了扼要介绍；利用STK软件，对日食事件进行了仿真计算，分析了造成11月23日日全食发生期间，CX-1卫星的母线电压异常的诱因.基于CX-1的最新轨道数据，利用STK软件，仿真了2004年CX-1卫星面临的日食事件，并给出了详细的时间表.     

蔚县矿区奥陶系下统灰岩岩溶发育规律及煤层开采对策研究

在充分收集蔚县矿区勘探资料、生产矿井资料的基础上,进行了归纳整理与分析研究,总结出矿区奥陶系下统灰岩岩溶发育规律(岩溶发育程度在平面上划分为三个区,垂向上大致可分为三个带)及岩溶水的赋存条件,并提出了受奥陶系下统岩溶水威胁的1、5号煤层的以防为主,带压开采、不直接疏排岩溶水的技术和方法和开采对策。     

1/2.5万路线土壤测量在西藏羌堆铜矿区的找矿效果

2005年在西藏达孜县羌堆铜矿区进行了1/2.5万的路线土壤测量(40 km2),路线土壤测量省力经济,适用于地形复杂、植被发育的通行困难地区;根据土壤测量的地化异常特征推断了3条断裂、3个半隐伏-隐伏的斑岩体,发现12处地化异常,其中11-A为已知矿致异常,8-A,4-B,6-A,9-A异常分别为寻找斑岩型铜矿、构造蚀变岩型金矿的良好靶区,可安排地质物探综合普查.     

Fire Danger Monitoring Using ERS-1 SAR Images in the Case of Northern Boreal Forests

Research was carried out to assess the potential of imaging radar systems formonitoring forest fire danger. In Canada, daily forest fire danger ratings are generated by the Canadian ForestFire Danger Rating System (CFFDRS), based on estimates of fire weather indices (FWI) and measured foliar moisturecontent (FMC). To evaluate the potential of imaging radar, an experiment was conducted using test sitesconsisting of jack pine, black spruce and white spruce stands located in the MacKenzie river basin, NorthwestTerritories, Canada. Radar image intensity values from ERS-1 SAR imagery collected over these stands in 1994 werecompared to FWI indices and FMC data. FWI indices were calculated using data from local weather stations.Seasonal trends in radar backscatter (⁰) were shown to correlate with temperature and precipitation. Significant relationships were found between ⁰ and FWI codes and indices, particularly in thecase of the black spruce stands, with slow-drying fuels, like duff moisture code (DMC), drought code (DC), and build-upindex (BUI). Rates of changes in ⁰were related to rates of changes in FMC, particularly in the case ofthe jack pine stands for old FMC and in the case of white spruce stands for composite FMC.     

1997年初夏云南严重干旱的诊断分析

对１９９７年初夏云南发生的严重干旱灾害从大气环流和海气相互作用角度对其成因进行了详细的诊断研究,提出了一个考虑物理诊断与统计预测相结合的云南初夏降水综合预测方案,对作好该地区的气候预测有一定的参考价值。     

CT的多平面重组

本文讨论了ＣＴ多平面重组（ＭＰＲ）影像的重建方法,阐述了原始扫描的条件设定,扫描方法的重要性。正确地掌握这些要领,将可获得高质量的多平面重组图像。     

Accuracy assessment and refinement of the JGM-2 and JGM-3 gravity fields for radial positioning of ERS-1

ERS-1 radial positioning using the JGM-2 and JGM-3 gravity fields is assessed by analysing dual crossovers with TOPEX/Poseidon, neither field containing ERS-1 data. This method allows a more complete recovery of ERS-1 radial orbit error, specifically of the previously unattainable mean geographical error. The global analysis shows that the theoretical error derived from the JGM-2 covariance matrix is realistic and that JGM-3 represents a slight improvement, at least at the inclination of ERS-1. A latitudinal-based study in the southern ocean indicates possible weaknesses in both fields, notably for low and resonant geopotential orders m. A refinement of JGM-2, RGM-2, is undertaken through inclusion of ERS-1 and STELLA laser tracking and ERS-1 altimetry, reducing several of its deficiencies. Received: 14 May 1996 / Accepted: 17 February 1997     

潘—矿13-1煤层防水煤柱留设影响因素分析及重新留设意义

通过对矿井构造地质条件、水文地质条件、覆岩结构类型、基岩风化带特征的分析,对１３－１煤层原８０ｍ防水煤柱进行了重新留设,并给出了不同情况下防水煤柱的计算公式,且满足生产实际需要,这对进一步回收煤炭资源、提高经济效益有重要意义。