长株潭城市群高新技术产业发展现状与对策研究

发展高新技术产业是加快长株潭城市群经济一体化建设的重要举措。高新技术产业的发展在支撑和拉动区域经济增长、推动民营企业蓬勃发展、促进传统产业优化升级文献起到了重要作用，但也存在一些问题和不足。为加快长株潭高新技术产业的发展进程，应充分发挥高新技术产开发区的作用，抓好岳麓山大学城的建设；壮大高新技术主导产为。打造一批名牌产品；建立产学研合作研制，加快科研成果的转化；积极发展高新技术产业资本市场，建立多元化投入机制；加强领导，营造良好的高新技术产业发展环境。     

中国高新技术产业开发区的知识基础及其创新效应——基于国家级高新区上市企业的研究

以国家级高新区上市企业为主体,量化划分知识基础类型并以之反映高新区知识基础属性.建立多元线性和地理加权回归模型,通过技术收入、产品销售收入和商品销售收入探究高新区知识基础属性的创新效应.结果表明:①对样本企业的聚类分析在传统知识基础类型的基础上识别并定义了新的"效率型"知识基础;②对高新区技术收入的增加,知识基础均衡化...     

加强气象灾害防御 努力减轻灾害损失 为建设和谐平安江西提供强有力的气象保障——在全省气象防灾减灾大会、全省气象局长会议上的工作报告(摘录)

全面回顾和总结了近年来江西气象防灾减灾工作取得的成绩和经验,并在客观分析全省气象防灾减灾工作中存在的困难与问题的基础上,对2008年和今后一段时期全省气象防灾减灾工作进行了科学部署。报告指出,做好气象防灾减灾工作,加快江西气象事业发展,责任重大,任务艰巨,意义深远。各级气象部门要以科学发展观为指导,以需求为牵引,深入学习贯彻党的十七大精神,全面贯彻落实《国务院办公厅关于进一步加强气象灾害防御工作的意见》（国办发[2007]49号）、《江西省人民政府办公厅关于进一步加强气象灾害防御工作的实施意见》（赣府厅发[2007]92号）文件精神,以及全国、全省气象防灾减灾大会精神和熊盛文副省长的重要讲话精神,开拓创新,扎实工作,加快建立完善现代气象业务体系、气象灾害应急管理体系、气象灾害应对防范体系等“三个体系”,进一步提高气象灾害监测预报预警、应急处置、综合防御等“三个能力”,不断完善气象灾害防御保障机制,努力形成政府统一领导、气象等相关部门协作联动、全社会共同参与的气象灾害防御工作机制,提高全社会防灾减灾水平,减轻气象灾害损失,从而为实现江西气象事业在新的起点上又好又快发展,为建设和谐平安江西提供强有力的气象保障而努力。     

What happens after climate change adaptation projects end: A community-based approach to ex-post assessment of adaptation projects

Over the last decade, hundreds of climate change adaptation projects have been funded and implemented. Despite the importance of these first-generation adaptation projects for establishing funders and implementors’ “best practices,” very little is known about how early adaptation projects have endured, to what ends, and for whom. In this article, I propose a community-based methodology for ex-post assessment of climate change adaptation projects. This methodology contributes to recognitional justice by asking the individuals and collectives tasked with sustaining adaptation initiatives to define adaptation success and what criteria for success should be assessed. I apply this subjective assessment approach in 10 communities across Ecuador that participated in an internationally funded adaptation project that concluded in 2015. My analysis draws together participatory mapping, walking interviews with local leaders, participant observation, and surveys with former project participants. The results highlight that even adaptation projects that were deemed highly successful at their closure have uncertain futures. I find that the sustainability mechanisms that were envisioned by project implementors have not functioned, and communities are shouldering the burden of reviving failing adaptation interventions. These findings highlight that the current model of episodic funding for climate change adaptation projects and evaluation processes needs to be revisited to acknowledge the long-term challenges faced by communities. This analysis also calls attention to the importance of ex-post assessment for adaptation projects and the potential of subjective assessment approaches for building more ontological and epistemological pluralism in understandings of successful climate change adaptation.     

钻孔基本信息数据库建设与信息化管理应用开发

在分析该系统开发背景的基础上,阐述了地质钻孔基本信息数据库建设的原则、类型、结构特点,结合钻孔基本信息清查管理工作需要,开发了数据入库、数据查询、数据统计、数据管理及汇总表等应用功能。对于地质钻孔基本信息管理,推进全国重要地质钻孔数据库建设具有现实意义。     

试论江苏地质遗迹保护和利用

地质遗迹是地球46亿年演化留给人类的宝贵财富，基于对江苏省地质遗迹的鉴评，提出申报建设地质公园与地质遗迹保护区，推行“科学在公园”计划，建立地球科学野外露天教室，开拓地学知性之旅等作为保护和利用地质遗迹的举措与相关建议。     

The impact of the Sustainable Development Goals on a network of 276 international organizations

Global sustainability governance is marked by a highly fragmented system of distinct clusters of international organizations, along with states and other actors. Enhancing inter-organizational coordination and cooperation is thus often recognized as an important reform challenge in global sustainability governance. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals, agreed by the United Nations in 2015, thus explicitly aim at advancing policy coherence and institutional integration among the myriad international institutions. Yet, have these goals been effective in this regard? We assess here the impact of the Sustainable Development Goals on the network structure of 276 international organizations in the period 2012–2019, that is, four years before and four years after the launch of the Sustainable Development Goals. The network structure was approximated by analyzing data from the websites of these 276 international organizations that were joined by more than 1.5 million hyperlinks, which we collected using a custom-made web crawler. Our findings are contrary to what is widely expected from the Sustainable Development Goals: we find that fragmentation has in fact increased after the Sustainable Development Goals came into effect. In addition, silos are increasing around the 17 SDGs as well as around the social, economic, and environmental dimensions of sustainable development.     

Evaluating the benefits of national adaptation to reduce climate risks and contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals

Scaling up national climate adaptation under the Paris Agreement is critical not only to reduce risk, but also to contribute to a nation’s development. Traditional adaptation assessments are aimed at evaluating adaptation to cost-effectively reduce risk and do not capture the far-reaching benefits of adaptation in the context of development and the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By grounding adaptation planning in an SDG vision, we propose and demonstrate a methodological process that for the first time allows national decision-makers to: i) quantify the adaptation that is needed to safeguard SDG target progress, and ii) evaluate strategies of stakeholder-driven adaptation options to meet those needs whilst delivering additional SDG target co-benefits. This methodological process is spatially applied to a national adaptation assessment in Ghana. In the face of the country’s risk from floods and landslides, this analysis identifies which energy and transport assets to prioritise in order to make the greatest contribution to safeguarding development progress. Three strategies (‘built’, ‘nature-based’, ‘combined SDG strategy’) were formulated through a multi-stakeholder partnership involving government, the private sector, and academia as a means to protect Ghana’s prioritised assets against climate risk. Evaluating these adaptation strategies in terms of their ability to deliver on SDG targets, we find that the combined SDG strategy maximises SDG co-benefits across 116 targets. The proposed methodological process for integrating SDG targets in adaptation assessments is transferable to other climate-vulnerable nations, and can provide decision-makers with spatially-explicit evidence for implementing sustainable adaptation in alignment with the global agendas.     

进一步加强气象防灾减灾工作 为建设和谐平安江西做出新的贡献——在全省气象防灾减灾大会上的讲话(摘录)

在充分肯定江西气象防灾减灾工作的基础上,系统阐述了加强气象防灾减灾工作的重要意义,并就贯彻落实《国务院办公厅关于进一步加强气象灾害防御工作的意见》（国办发（2007]49号）、《江西省人民政府办公厅关于进一步加强气象灾害防御工作的实施意见》（赣府厅发[2007]92号）和全国气象防灾减灾大会精神提出了具体要求。讲话指出,各有关部门要按照国办发49号文件和赣府厅发92号文件的要求,以中尺度区域气象站建设为重点,加强气象灾害监测基础设施建设;以灾害性天气预报为重点,提高气象灾害预报预测水平;以全省突发公共事件预警信息发布平台建设为重点,强化公共气象服务;以建立部门联动机制为重点,建立和完善全省气象灾害应急体系;以中小学校雷电灾害防御工程建设为重点,加强防雷安全工作;以增雨抗旱防雹为重点,大力加强人工影响天气工作。气象防灾减灾范围广,牵涉部门多,是一项复杂的系统性工作。全省各级政府和有关部门要以党的十七大精神为指导,牢固树立科学发展观,切实加强领导,加大资金投入,及时研究气象防灾减灾工作中遇到的突出矛盾和问题,加强部门协作,形成政府组织领导、部门密切配合、全社会共同参与的气象防灾减灾工作新格局,从而为保障江西经济社会又好又快发展,为建设和谐平安江西做出新的贡献。