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91.
A coupled hydro-chemo-mechanical numerical model is developed for these coupled phenomena in many engineering fields. The
model has been applied to predicting the response of a stressed rockmass column to an injected reactive fluid (reagent) flow.
The response includes evolutions of porosity, permeability, reagent and mineral concentrations during dissolution. In the
model, the progress of dissolution is defined by the change in porosity ratio and the porosity increases with dissolution
assuming there is no precipitation. The numerical evolutions of porosity, permeability, reagent and mineral concentrations
during dissolution are validated against steady state solutions. The model results show that these evolutions are regulated
to a certain extent by the applied external loadings: an applied extensional stress enhances the progress of the dissolution
process while an applied compression stress slows the progress of the dissolution process.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
92.
During the process of one‐dimensional consolidation with a threshold gradient, the seepage front moves downward gradually, and the problem is indicated as a Stefan problem. The novel feature in this Stefan problem is a latent heat that varies inversely with the rate of the moving boundary. An exact solution for the external load that increases in proportion to the square root of time is constructed using the similarity transformation technique. Computational examples concerning the effect of different parameters on the motion of the seepage front are presented. The exact solution provides a worthwhile benchmark for verifying the accuracy of numerical and approximate methods. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
93.
Keh‐Jian Shou 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2000,24(10):795-814
A superposition scheme is proposed to obtain a fundamental solution for boundary elements in multi‐layered elastic media. A three‐layered elastic region is obtained by superposing two sets of bonded half‐planes and subtracting one infinite plane. Therefore, the solution for an element in a layered media can be expressed in terms of bonded half‐plane solutions and an infinite‐plane solution. The major advantages of this superposition scheme are: (1) it is unnecessary to introduce elements at the interface, (2) it can be extended to higher‐order element, and (3) it may be applicable to three dimensions easily. The accuracy and performance of the developed model is illustrated by two examples. For the problem of a pressurized two‐dimensional crack within a three‐layered system, the comparison with other numerical results shows the model is quite accurate and efficient. The model is also used for a study of a practical two‐dimensional mining problem in South Africa, i.e. stoping through a dyke with material properties different from the host rock. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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95.
高岭石与碱剂作用后反应液中硅铝元素变化规律研究 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
本文系统地研究了高岭石与碱剂间的作用对反应后的液相参数进行全面测定,以查清温度,反应时间,碱性驱替剂的种类浓度等因素与液相参数和固相参数的关系。提出高岭石的非一致性溶蚀趋势,并探讨高岭石与碱性驱替剂的作用机理,丰富了化学驱油过程中化学剂与矿物作用方面的基础理论。 相似文献
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98.
为了确定采掘平衡的定量比例关系,按照开采准备程度,将水平开拓、采区准备和回采工作面的三类巷道圈定的各级别储量称为开拓矿产量、准备矿产量和回采矿产量,简称“三量”。用“三量”来反映采掘工程的经济技术指示、生产准备情况和采掘关系,以保证生产的正常接续,以此确定制硝系统的年生产规模、企业工业硝水浓度。 相似文献
99.
以映射和叠加原理为基础,探讨了均质、等厚承压含水层中地下水向完整井作三维运动时,地下水稳定运动基本微分方程的求解方法,并与裘布衣公式作了对比。由于求解时考虑了地下水流速的水平、垂直分量,故所得结果较裘布衣公式更为准确与合理。 相似文献
100.
本文将给出垂直断层附近三维不均匀体电阻率法的数值解,所用方法是边界单元法,但基本解的选择与以往的边界单元法不同。 相似文献