中国地壳运动观测网络在地球科学研究中的应用前景

简要地介绍了中国地壳运动观测网络的概况和目前的进展,论述了地壳运动观测网络在地球科学研究中的重要作用和应用前景。其应用潜力主要体现在:①在中国地壳运动监测研究中发挥重要作用,成为中国地震预测预报研究的重要基础;②为地球动力学研究提供重要的依据;③建立维持ITRF地球参考框架、研究地球自转、极移和章动及变化;④精化、加密全国大地网和大地水准面;⑤在气象学中的应用;⑥研究电离层电子浓度及其变化规律;⑦提供精密近实时的GPS轨道参数;⑧为广域差分定位奠定基础。     

A linear tessellation model to identify spatial pattern in urban street networks

Street patterns reflect the distribution characteristics of a street network and affect the urban structure and human behavior. The recognition of street patterns has been a topic of interest for decades. In this study, a linear tessellation model is proposed to identify the spatial patterns in street networks. The street segments are broken into consecutive linear units with equal length. We define five focal operations using neighborhood analysis to extract the geometric and topological characteristics of each linear unit for the purpose of grid-pattern recognition. These are then classified by Support Vector Machine, and the result is optimized based on Gestalt principles. The experimental results demonstrate that our method is effective for mining grid patterns in a street network.     

基于SNA的新型集中社区公共空间网络结构优化

公共空间并非“存在即合理”。公共空间网络结构效率折射出社会网络的重构能力、社会资本的建构强度、社会秩序的重塑能力。新型集中社区作为近年大量涌现的新型居住形态,正面临社会关系重构的巨大压力。本文运用社会学的网络分析法研究公共空间网络,并对苏州新型集中社区D的公共空间网络结构进行实证分析,其结论为：公共空间网络的关联度为0.216、中心势0.358、小世界值1.978,表明空间网络整体关联度不足,呈现出破碎化的特征;商业空间整合效应的发挥受到业态配置的影响;居民社会属性对空间网络结构特征造成一定影响。最后,基于“社会—空间”互动逻辑,以社会网络重构为导向,从集中安置模式、公共空间网络优化2个层面,提出新型集中社区有待进一步研究的方向,以期为当前及未来的集中社区规划建设和公共空间整体优化提供科学合理的依据。     

电网频率的快速,高分辨率测量方法与技术

介绍了快速、高分辨率测量电网频率的方法与技术 ,并在电力生产与调度中得到实际应用。这一方法与技术对于一般低频频率的测量具有普遍意义。     

磁层亚暴与磁层暴（Ⅱ）:太阳风参数对Dst的影响机制研究

为了研究地磁活动指数D_st受太阳风参数影响,包括行星际磁场（IMF）南向分量B_st、太阳风速度V_?和太阳风-磁层发电机电动势U调制的机制,应用太阳风-磁层-电离层输入-输出[I（t）-O（t）]电网络模型,对磁层亚暴与磁层暴过程中,B_z（t）-D_st、V-a（t）-D_st和U（t）-D_st的激励-响应特性进行模拟。研究表明,B_z是形成亚暴与磁层暴的前提条件,V_st是形成亚暴与磁层暴的充分条件,二者统一于电动势U_st研究结果与观测结果一致。     

GPS网与地面网的坐标连接

本文对坐标系统的转换以及坐标的拟合推估进行了论述。     

一种新的网络中层管理者方案

提出一种新的基于 Ｓ Ｎ Ｍ Ｐｖ２ 的中层管理者方案以弥补 Ｍ２ Ｍ Ｍ Ｉ Ｂ的不足,其轮询方法和报警机制优于现有同类产品,且具有更好的安全性和互操作性。     

A PRELIMINARY EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON NON-LINEAR RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SEDIMENT YIELD AND DRAINAGE NETWORK DEVELOPMENT

1INTRODUCTIONThedrainagenetWorkisoneofimportantcomponentsinafluvialsyStem.Atypicalfluvialsystemiscomposedofthreezones,asSchumm(1977)pointedout,therunoffandsedimentyield,transportationandsettlingzones.Asearlyasinthemiddleofthiscent'Ury,Horton(1945)madeasignificantquantitativeexplanationtohydro-geomorphologyinadrainagenetworksystem,andderivednetworkstatisticslaws.Inthe1970'sSmart(1973)hadtopologicallystudiednetWorkstrUcture.Fromthe1980'sandonst'Udiesoffractalandfractionaldimensioninadra…     

试谈地震科技图书馆现代化建设

以山西省地震局地震科技图书馆为例 ,阐述了建立地震科技文献信息网的必要性和网络化建设构想。提出了电子阅览室的设想和实现途径 ,并对网络管理员的特点和基本工作进行了论述     

Preliminary Analysis of the Relationship between the Magnitude Deviation of the Station and Site Response in the Fujian Digital Seismic Network

Using the records of 3,069 regional earthquake events from the Fujian Digital Seismic Network from October 2008 to December 2015,in which the magnitude of each of the events was measured by at least six stations,statistics are taken on the deviation between the magnitude of a single station and the average magnitude of the network. It is found that the magnitudes average deviation of each station is-0. 31-0. 68. Statistics are also taken for the period corresponding to the maximum amplitude of the record measured in each station for calculating the magnitude,and the dominant period gained is 0. 06s-0. 38s; site response of each seismic station is inverted using the Moya method,and it is found that the site response of 98 stations is in the bands of 1-20 Hz,suggesting that the site has an amplifying or suppressing effect on the signals in certain frequency bands;Considering the site response corresponding to the inherent 0. 8s period of the WoodAnderson pendulum seismograph,and comparing the magnitude deviation caused by the site response corresponding to the dominant period time of each station with the average magnitude deviation, we obtain that there is a good linear relationship between the magnitude deviation from the dominant period site response and the average deviation of the magnitude of each station,indicating that the magnitude deviation of a single station has a close relationship with the site response of the period corresponding to the maximum amplitude measured for calculating the magnitude.