全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1435篇 |
免费 | 161篇 |
国内免费 | 236篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 40篇 |
大气科学 | 35篇 |
地球物理 | 43篇 |
地质学 | 1102篇 |
海洋学 | 6篇 |
综合类 | 80篇 |
自然地理 | 526篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 58篇 |
2021年 | 56篇 |
2020年 | 47篇 |
2019年 | 61篇 |
2018年 | 41篇 |
2017年 | 49篇 |
2016年 | 52篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 98篇 |
2013年 | 86篇 |
2012年 | 108篇 |
2011年 | 124篇 |
2010年 | 107篇 |
2009年 | 102篇 |
2008年 | 112篇 |
2007年 | 102篇 |
2006年 | 96篇 |
2005年 | 73篇 |
2004年 | 65篇 |
2003年 | 58篇 |
2002年 | 40篇 |
2001年 | 27篇 |
2000年 | 28篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1832条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
101.
沙区绿洲人地系统演进探讨——以民勤盆地为例 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
资源与环境问题已成为当代人类生存与发展的重大问题,它通过人地系统中人与地之间的相互联系,以各种方式和强度作用于人类。人地系统有其运行规律和演进机制,要建立协调的人地关系、促进沙区绿洲的可持续发展,就必须清楚地了解其人的地系统的动态演进机制。通过分析民勤盆地人地系统的演进过程,提出了人地系统演进的机制和驱动力,从而为更好地调控沙区绿洲人地系统的演进提供依据。 相似文献
102.
由于湖北建始龙骨洞洞穴沉积地层年代存在疑问,对建始龙骨洞沉积剖面的154块样品进行了磁性地层学再研究,并建立了磁极性序列,结果显示龙骨洞沉积地层记录了单一的反极性序列,仅在距顶部0.93m处存在一个短期的正极性事件。将龙骨洞剖面极性柱与国际标准极性柱对比,反极性序列应对应于松山反极性时,正极性事件可对应于Cobb Mountain或者留尼旺正极性事件。如果龙骨洞沉积中的哺乳动物年代偏向早更新世,后一种对比方案可能更合理。由此龙骨洞哺乳动物群年龄为1.945—2.581Ma,古人类化石年龄为2.148—2.581Ma。 相似文献
103.
104.
Temporal and spatial dynamical simulation of groundwater characteristics in Minqin Oasis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
XIAO DuNing LI XiaoYu ? SONG DongMei & YANG GuoJing Cold Arid Regions Environmental Engineering Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institute of Geographic Sciences Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(2):261-273
Application scope of geostatistics has been gradually extended from original geologic field to soil science and ecological field, etc. and its successful application results have been widely demonstrated. But little information is reported as to the direct use of geostatistical method to work out the distribu- tion map of groundwater characteristics. In this paper the semivariogram of geostatistics, in combina- tion with GIS, was used to quantitatively study the spatial variation characteristics of groundwater table depth and mineralization degree and their relation to the landuse changes. F test of the used spherical model reached a very significant level, and the theoretical model can well reflect the spatial structural characteristics of groundwater table depth and mineralization degree and achieve an ideal result. This shows that the application of the method in the dynamical simulation of groundwater is feasible. And this paper also provides useful reference for the application of geostatistics in the study of the dy- namical variations of groundwater resources in the oasis. 相似文献
105.
106.
研究区侏罗系后城组地层发育着多组节理,根据其方位及相互关系,自早到晚分为5个节理组,其定向分别为174°、77°、58°、145°和119°,反映出节理形成的最大主压应力方向交替变化和偏转。岩石应变强度具有由弱至强,再由强至弱的演化趋势,而节理型式趋向不规则。区内节理多属构造成因,推测形成于侏罗纪末至白垩纪初近南北向的区域挤压过程。热液活动在区内节理形成之后,而后119°方位节理组发生右行走滑。 相似文献
107.
A quantitative analysis of the spatial pattern of rural settlements in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River was made with
the major data sources being the relevant ETM image and the national geographical database of China (including contour line,
river and road) at the scale of 1:250 000, and using image interpretation and field investigation to obtain spatial information
on rural settlements. The results of the spatial analysis technique of GIS and correlation analysis showed that most settlements
(78.2 %) were located in the mountain area at 1500 ∼ 2700 m altitude, and almost half in the arid valley area. More than 80.0
% of settlements had their slopes above 15°. Most settlements had good access to water resources, roads and communications,
and tended to cluster close to the road network rather than the river. About half of the rural settlements in the study area
were relatively concentrated, while the others were decentralized. Those with higher altitude usually had land with steep
slope, inconvenient water and road accesses, and were located far apart from each other. In view of such a situation, further
research should be done to make reasonable countermeasures on these settlements for better living conditions and ecosystem
stability. 相似文献
108.
宁南县城后山泥石流综合治理工程总预算为159.00万元,实际拨款129.01万元。为用好这笔资金,严格了财务管理制度,采取了专项资金专人管理措施,加强对用工、材料、资金和施工等的管理,使工程不但超计划数量完成,而且未追加投资,做到了费省效宏,较好地发挥了投资效益。 相似文献
109.
Based on GIS and statistical methods, with the help of searching historical literatures and calculating the landscape indices, the land use changes of Qian'an County in both spatial and temporal aspects from 1945 to 1996 has been analyzed in this paper. And the driving forces of land use changes and their ecological effects are discussed too. The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) Land use changed greatly in Qian'an during 1945-1996, characterized by a decrease in grassland, wetland and water bodies, and an increase in cultivated land, saline-alkali land, and the land for housing and other construction purposes. Grassland decreased by 175,828.66 ha, and cultivated land increased by 102,137.23 ha over the half century. Accordingly, the main landscape type changed from a steppe landscape to a managed agricultural ecosystem. (2) Results of correlation analysis show that the land use change in the study area was mainly driven by the socioeconomic factors. (3) The ecological effects of land use change in the area are characterized by serious salinization, degression of soil fertility and the weakening of landscape suitability. 相似文献
110.
大别山岳西县石关混合岩锆石SHRIMP定年及其地质意义 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
安徽岳西县石关混合岩属于原北大别变质杂岩的一部分。锆石SHRIMPU-Pb定年结果:第一次变质时间为232Ma,相当于晚三叠世早期,第二次变质时间为207Ma,相当于晚三叠世晚期。复合锆石的核部(继承锆石)为发育韵律环带的岩浆碎屑锆石,其年龄值分别为560Ma、444Ma、394Ma、378Ma和331Ma,暗示其原岩非岩浆岩,而应为沉积岩;研究结果还表明,北大别石关混合岩经历了两次变质作用:①超高压变质作用,变质时间为232Ma(n=5加权平均年龄);②退变质作用,时间为207Ma。与苏鲁地区超高压变质和退变质时间一致。 相似文献