海冰微波辐射的数值模式和遥感实验测量

本文用多频段微波辐射计(1.4,3.09,5.4,36 GHz)对辽东湾和渤海湾的海冰热辐射进行了遥感测量。海冰模拟为一层介电强起伏的各向异性的随机介质。求解随机介质的辐射传输方程,得到海冰的辐射亮度温度。数值计算的结果与实验数据进行了比较,并对辐射亮度温度和海冰各种参数之间的函数关系进行了讨论。     

多频段微波辐射计对农作物热辐射的遥感和分层随机介质辐射传输的数值模拟

本文给出了用多频段微波辐射计(3.09,5.4,9.6,36GHz)于1990年9月对长春净月潭遥感实验站地区的水稻、大豆等农作物微波热辐射的一些测量结果;发展了多层随机介质辐射传输的理论模式,得出了矢量辐射传输方程的数值解;定量地讨论了农作物微波热辐射的特征及其与各物理参数之间的函数对应关系。     

Discrimination of common Mediterranean plant species using field spectroradiometry

Field spectroradiometry of land surface objects supports remote sensing analysis, facilitates the discrimination of vegetation species, and enhances the mapping efficiency. Especially in the Mediterranean, spectral discrimination of common vegetation types, such as phrygana and maquis species, remains a challenge. Both phrygana and maquis may be used as a direct indicator for grazing management, fire history and severity, and the state of the wider ecosystem equilibrium. This study aims to investigate the capability of field spectroradiometry supporting remote sensing analysis of the land cover of a characteristic Mediterranean area. Five common Mediterranean maquis and phrygana species were examined. Spectra acquisition was performed during an intensive field campaign deployed in spring 2010, supported by a novel platform MUFSPEM@MED (Mobile Unit for Field SPEctral Measurements at the MEDiterranean) for high canopy measurements. Parametric and non-parametric statistical tests have been applied to the continuum-removed reflectance of the species in the visible to shortwave infrared spectral range. Interpretation of the results indicated distinct discrimination between the studied species at specific spectral regions. Statistically significant wavelengths were principally found in both the visible and the near infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Spectral bands in the shortwave infrared demonstrated significant discrimination features for the examined species adapted to Mediterranean drought. All in all, results confirmed the prospect for a more accurate mapping of the species spatial distribution using remote sensing imagery coupled with in situ spectral information.     

刍议雷州山羊的开发

从雷州山羊的品种资源,饲料资源及饲养技术等三个方面论述雷州山羊开发的优势,分析了目前雷州山羊开发及产业化进程中存在的问题,提出了雷州山羊开发的主要措施     

海面微波辐射特性测量与分析

在对海面微波辐射特性现场测量和数据处理的基础上,结合对海面微波辐射理论的初步分析,研究了各种环境参数以及辐射计参数与海洋微波波谱特性的相关关系,为海洋微波遥感资料的分析和解译提供了基础数据.测量结果表明了辐射计参数和环境要素对海面微波辐射特性的影响,而这些影响因素在分析、解译遥感资料时是必需考虑的因素.     

海面风速微波散射测量与分析

为了深入研究海面风的微波散射特性 ,利用海洋石油平台和飞机作为仪器的工作平台 ,对海面微波散射特性进行了测量 ,并应用统计分析方法 ,对测量数据作处理分析。结果表明 ,海面微波后向散射系数 (σ°)值与海面风速成线性关系 ,随风速增大而增大。同时 ,σ°值与夹角及散射计天线入射角、极化方式有关。结合对海面微波散射算法中 Phillips模式的分析比较 ,得到 Phillips模式的计算值与实测值变化趋势一致的结果     

From reality to model: Operationalism and the value chain of particle-size analysis of natural sediments

This paper deals with key issues concerning operationalism and the value chain in particle-size analysis (PSA), and addresses conceptual problems of PSA measurement. In order to obtain the highest quality of information contained in a set of sediment samples, one has to follow an approach called operationalism, i.e. a set of recipe-like sequential operations by which a scientific proposition can be verified or rejected. Review of the literature indicates that particle sizing as a methodology suffers from excessive verbosity and professional jargon, and has never really matured. Is the PSA crisis a result of a fundamental failure of concepts and paradigms, or is it just a technical problem related to work methods? Although PSA is fundamental to the understanding of sedimentary processes, as well as being a basic tool in earth sciences and engineering, there is still no generally accepted and standardized mode of operationalism after more than a century of intensive scientific work. The sedimentological community is called upon to come up with a unified and standardized approach.     

光电等高仪I型的国际合作总结

中国科学院陕西天台和俄罗斯东西伯利亚物理技术和无线电测量研究所之间所进行光电等高仪I型的国际合作持续了5年，共完成3个纲要的观测。根据这些观测资料，编算出包括817颗星的无赤纬盲区的等高仪星表和24颗射电星的星表。在此对不同的系统差进行了分析。     

CELIAS - Charge, Element and Isotope Analysis System for SOHO

The CELIAS experiment on SOHO is designed to measure the mass, ionic charge and energy of the low and high speed solar wind, of suprathermal ions, and of low energy flare particles. Through analysis of the elemental and isotopic abundances, the ionic charge state, and the velocity distributions of ions originating in the solar atmosphere, the investigation focuses on the plasma processes on various temporal and spatial scales in the solar chromosphere, transition zone, and corona. CELIAS includes 3 mass- and charge-discriminating sensors based on the time-of-flight technique: CTOF for the elemental, charge and velocity distribution of the solar wind, MTOF for the elemental and isotopic composition of the solar wind, and STOF for the mass, charge and energy distribution of suprathermal ions. The instrument will provide detailed in situ diagnostics of the solar wind and of accelerated particles, which will complement the optical and spectroscopic investigations of the solar atmosphere on SOHO. CELIAS also contains a Solar Extreme Ultraviolet Monitor, SEM, which continously measures the EUV flux in a wide band of 17 – 70 nm, and a narrow band around the 30.4 nm He II line.Principal-InvestigatorPrincipal-Investigator for data phase