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81.
82.
中国兴农网自市场信息模块设立以来,吸引了越来越多的用户发布和浏览信息,而对这些信息及发布人行为的管理渐渐纳入日程。该文介绍了为中国兴农网信息发布系统提供的一个安全的用户认证系统,在实际操作中,PHP语言与Oracle数据库的结合使用较好地实现了这一目标,有效地实现了用户的管理,包括注册、修改、授权、删除等功能,并且通过用户的认证,安全地控制了农网市场信息的发布流程。该文从设计思路出发,探讨了功能设计、程序设计语言、数据库的选择与实现等几个具体的问题。 相似文献
83.
通过观察地球表面偶然发现,大陆、海洋的分布有明显的对称特征,地球一侧如为大陆,与其对应的地球的另一侧一定为海洋。依大陆、海洋分布的对称特征为基本论据,从大陆、海洋形成所需物质、物质运移、物质运移能量三大要素入手,分析讨论了大陆、海洋的形成过程,指出大陆、海洋的形成是靠地球内能的作用,形成大陆的物质来自地球另一侧与其对称分布的海洋,软流层是物质运移通道。 相似文献
84.
The Chinese Loess Plateau is suffering from severe soil erosion. The eco-environmental changes of the plateau are believed
to have an important influence on global eco-environmental sustainability; hence, this problem has attracted considerable
attention from scientists around the world. This study has two purposes; application of remote sensing (RS) and geographic
information system (GIS) techniques in the dynamic analysis of eco-environmental changes in the semiarid zone; and using the
Longdong region of the Chinese Loess Plateau as an example, to make dynamic analysis of the eco-environmental changes of the
region during the 1986–2004 period and identify controlling factors. Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data at a spatial resolution
of 30 m were used for analysis. Two training areas were selected in Jingning and Qingcheng counties for analysis using 10-m
resolution SPOT and Landsat TM data. The satellite RS images were obtained from the Institute of Remote Sensing Application
(IRSA), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Each images was rectified by Albers Equal Area Conic projection based on 1:50,000
scale topographic maps after spectrum preparation of the images. To make the precision within 1 or 2 pixels, the accurate
coordinative control points of the two systems were identified. Then the interpretation key was established based on the land
use/cover survey in the study area. The images were classified into six primary environmental types (farmland, forest, grassland,
water, construction area, and desert) and 25 sub-types using a visual image interactive interpretation method to obtain vector
and attribute data. The resultant accuracy of the land use/cover classification reached 95%. Finally, the transformation areas
and ratios of various eco-environmental types in the region were calculated to obtain the transition matrixes of eco-environmental
types in the two training areas, Jingning and Qingcheng. This study demonstrates that satellite RS and GIS techniques are
effective tools to monitor and analyze the eco-environmental changes in the semiarid region. Visual image interactive interpretation
based on GIS technique provides comprehensive information on the direction, rate, and location of eco-environmental changes.
The transition matrix model can be used to precisely analyze the variation and rates of the eco-environmental types and their
spatial distribution. Great land use changes have taken place Longdong during the 1986–2004 period. These eco-environmental
changes were driven by natural and human factors. Natural factors influencing the Longdong region of the Chinese Loess Plateau
mainly include temperature, water condition, terrain, soil, and erosion; while human activities include over-cultivation,
overgrazing, and fuelwood cutting. As viewed from the extent and severity of the influences, human activities play a very
important role in altering the eco-environment of the semiarid region. The study results indicate a need for future research
and observation in the semiarid region. 相似文献
85.
颜色的均匀性是评价颜色空间的优劣和影响其选择使用的重要指标之一,其色差计算值对于颜色再现评价的再现过程控制具有重要作用。在中国颜色体系的基础上,分别从明度、色相和彩度的角度对颜色空间C IEL*a*b*、C IEL*u*v*、NC-IIIC、L*a*b*-N和C IECAM02-UCS的均匀性进行了分析和比较。结果表明,这几种颜色空间明度的均匀性都比较理想,而色相和彩度的均匀性较差。就这5种颜色空间而言,NC-IIIC和L*a*b*-N颜色空间均匀性要优于其他颜色空间。 相似文献
86.
苗前军 《测绘与空间地理信息》1998,(3)
就“Geomatics”的中文译名,目前基本上倾向于两种,即“地理信息学”和“地球空间信息学”,本文根据作者的一些分析,提出把“Geomatics”译成“地相学。 相似文献
87.
中国传统民居建筑文化的自然地理背景 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
讨论了气候、地貌与水文、地质与植被等自然地理要素对中国传统民居建筑的格局、型式、风格、特色等方面的影响。在此基础上分析了以功利观、审美观和生态观为内涵的中国传统民居建筑文化的自然观。 相似文献
88.
Paleoclimatic significance of grain size of loess-palaeosol deposit in Chinese Loess Plateau 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
Particle size analysis for samples from three last glacial cycle loess-palaeosol profiles along a northwestsoutheast transection
on the Chinese Loess Plateau has been carried out. The paleoclimatic significance of grain size indices has been obtained
by analyzing the fraction content variations and their comparisons with global ice volume and solar radiation variations.
The results show that (i) paleoclimatic significance of the grain size indices of loess-palaeosol deposit is different with
grain size fraction content and sampling points in Chinese Loess Plateau; (ii) the sub-coarse grain fraction is a good proxy
index of East Asia winter monsoon strength and therefore can be used to detect the global climate changes; (iii) the content
of sub-fine and fine grain fractions is influenced by both the input of sub-coarse grain fraction and pedogenesis; (iv) the
sub-coarse fraction exhibits a negative relationship with the sub-fine and fine fractlon.
Project supported by the 9.5 major project of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the open grant of the State Key Laboratory of
Loess and Quaternary Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 相似文献
89.
90.
外场的影响可以通过一定的方法从地磁月均值中消除,本文用通日月均值资料分析了广州、余山、兰州和北京的Jerk的大小.结果显示,上述4台的X和Y分量都存在二次寻数阶跃.Z分量上Jerk不明显,只有兰州和北京台较易看出60年代末的Jerk.由于本文结果是尽量消除外场影响后的结果,又是中低纬度地区的结果,所以作者认为它可支持Jerk是源于地核的推论,而且认为应将60年代末的Jerk与70年代末的Jerk一并研究. 相似文献