论煤炭地质行业管理信息的特点与MIS应用对策

简述了煤炭地质行业管理信息的特点，论述了充分开发和利用管理信息资源对煤炭地质行业的意义，并提出了煤炭地质行业MIS(管理信息系统)应用对策。     

Phase relationship and surface water mass change in the Northeast Atlantic during Marine Isotope Stage 11 (MIS 11)

Planktic foraminiferal census data, faunal sea surface temperatures (SSTs) and oxygen isotopic and lithic records from a site in the northeast Atlantic were analyzed to study the interglacial dynamics of Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 11, a period thought to closely resemble the Holocene on the basis of orbital forcing. Interglacial conditions during MIS 11 persisted for approximately 26 ka. After the main deglacial meltwater processes ceased, a 10- to 12-ka-long transitional period marked by significant water mass circulation changes occurred before surface waters finally reached their thermal maximum. This SST peak occurred between 400 and 397 ka, inferred from the abundance of the most thermophilic foraminiferal species and was coincident with lowest sea level according to benthic isotope values. The ensuing stepwise SST decrease characterizes the overall climate deterioration preceding the increase in global ice volume by  3 ka. This cooling trend was followed by a more pronounced cold event that began at 388 ka, and that terminated in the recurrence of icebergs at the site around 382 ka. Because the water mass configuration of early MIS 11 evolved quite differently from that of the early Holocene, there is little evidence that MIS 11 can serve as an appropriate analogue for a future Holocene climate, despite the similarity in some orbital parameters.     

计算机在采矿登记工作中的应用——DBASE编程和MIS软件的比较

应用管理软件在行政管理工作中的作用及投入的重要性。以采矿登记管理为例,通过对ＤＢＡＳＥ数据库编程和ＭＩＳ管理软件各自特点的分析比较,结论是：应用ＭＩＳ管理软件可进行方便、快速的检索、查询和分析,无须手工编程的繁琐。     

Vegetation and Climate Inferred from Pollen Record in East Asian Region During MIS 5: A Review

The last interglacial, Marine Isotope Stage 5 (MIS 5, about 71~128 ka BP), is the closest to modern interglacial period, in which there are identifiable patterns that could give us clues into what will happen in the future. Pollen analysis, the study of fossil pollen and spores, is one of the key methods for the reconstruction of past vegetation and environment. Pollen data from 23 sites in eastern Asian region were reviewed to document regional patterns of vegetation and climate change during MIS 5 and to understand the large-scale controls on these changes. The regional patterns of vegetation during MIS 5 can be compared with the present-day vegetation. The climate, inferred from pollen record, was not stable during MIS 5. The substages (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d and 5e) of MIS 5 can be identi?ed by pollen assemblages in some areas, which describe the imprint of orbital-scale climate oscillations. East Asian monsoons have significantly contributed to the environment of modern eastern Asian monsoon region during MIS 5. However, the climate in Japan is also affected by the ocean currents and westerly circulation. The climate of the Tibetan Plateau is controlled by interactions of competing factors, including Indian monsoons, westerlies, and topography. In eastern Asian region, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions, the high-resolution pollen records need to be further studied for the better understanding of the climate change.     

Geology and age model of the Lower Pleistocene Nojima,Ofuna, and Koshiba Formations of the middle Kazusa Group,a forearc basin‐fill sequence on the Miura Peninsula,the Pacific side of central Japan

We present field and core observations, nannofossil biostratigraphy, and stable oxygen isotope fluctuations in foraminiferal tests to describe the geology and to construct an age model of the Lower Pleistocene Nojima, Ofuna, and Koshiba Formations (in ascending order) of the middle Kazusa Group, a forearc basin‐fill succession, exposed on the northern Miura Peninsula on the Pacific side of central Japan. In the study area, the Nojima Formation is composed of sandy mudstone and alternating sandy mudstone and mudstone, the Ofuna Formation of massive mudstone, and the Koshiba Formation of sandy mudstone, muddy sandstone, and sandstone. The Kazusa Group contains many tuff beds that are characteristic of forearc deposits. Thirty‐six of those tuff beds have characteristic lithologies and stratigraphic positions that allow them to be traced over considerable distances. Examination of calcareous nannofossils revealed three nannofossil datum planes in the sequences: datum 10 (first appearance of large Gephyrocapsa), datum 11 (first appearance of Gephyrocapsa oceanica), and datum 12 (first appearance of Gephyrocapsa caribbeanica). Stable oxygen isotope data from the tests of the planktonic foraminifer Globorotalia inflata extracted from cores were measured to identify the stratigraphic fluctuations of oxygen isotope ratios that are controlled by glacial–interglacial cycles. The observed fluctuations were assigned to marine isotope stages (MISs) 49–61 on the basis of correlations of the fluctuations with nannofossil datum planes. Using the age model obtained, we estimated the ages of 24 tuff beds. Among these, the SKT‐11 and SKT‐12 tuff beds have been correlated with the Kd25 and Kd24 tuff beds, respectively, of the Kiwada Formation on the Boso Peninsula. The Kd25 and Kd24 tuff beds are widely recognized in Pleistocene strata in Japan. We used our age model to date SKT‐11 at 1573 ka and SKT‐12 at 1543 ka.     

海南岛南部MIS-5海相沉积地层的发现及其意义

通过对海南岛三亚地区铁炉港海湾TLG01钻孔沉积物的AMS 14C和OSL测年,以及对地层岩性特征、亮度、粒度、海生贝壳、有孔虫丰度等进行研究,发现全新世海相层较薄,以砂质潮坪相沉积为主;而下伏晚更新世海相层厚度超过38 m,OSL测年结果显示为MIS-5e及MIS-5d沉积。晚更新世海进―海退系列自下而上依次为砂质潮坪―潮下带―泥质潮坪―砂质潮坪,其中可见较深水的软体动物。MIS-5e细粒的粉砂黏土体积分数先陡增、后缓降,结合粒度及有孔虫丰度、亮度L*等指标,判断MIS-5e初期为最高海平面时期,水深较大,其后海平面逐渐降低;沉积物中陆源粗砂的体积分数不断增加,显示进入了MIS-5d相对低海面时期。MIS-1及MIS-5沉积物粒度三角图,分别与湛江海岛潮间带及不同深度南海表层沉积物同类沉积环境有较好的对照,指示2类不同水深的海相环境。     

图文办公系统的图文一体化方法研究

图文办公系统集MIS、GIS与OA为一体,目前广泛应用于城市规划、国土管理等领域,然而由于GIS本身的独特性与复杂性,图文一体化问题一直是图文办公系统建设的难题之一。本文从数据、界面和应用三个层面对图文办公系统的图文一体化方法进行了研究,应该对该类系统的分析设计与开发具有一定的借鉴作用。     

基于GIS的物流管理信息系统的设计与实现——以广州市MG物流管理信息系统为例

以广州市MG物流管理信息系统为例,结合实际物流操作流程,介绍了GIS在物流方面的具体应用。该系统提供了详细的电子地图,实现了对物流信息的可视化管理,同时可以对物流信息进行空间统计分析。从而优化了资源配置,能够有效地进行管理和决策分析,实现高效、高质的物流配送服务,使物流变得实时并且成本最优。     

Soil properties in two soil profiles from terraces of the Nam Co Lake in Tibet, China

This article investigates the soil properties in two soil profiles from the terraces of the Nam Co Lake in Tibet, China. Profile 1, with a slope aspect to east, is 37 m, and profile 2, to southwest, is 32 m above the lake level. Twelve and nine layers were identified in profile 1 and profile 2, respectively, based on the color, texture, structure, moisture content, presence of carbonate, and root density. Grain sizes and measurements of water content, total organic carbon, total inorganic carbon, total carbon, pH value and electrical conductivity were all analyzed for each sample. The results show that soil is poorly developed because of sparse vegetation coverage and weak chemical weathering in the cold and arid area. The results also indicate that the soil properties are different between the two profiles and suggest that soil is better developed in profile 1 than in profile 2. These differences are ascribed to the dissimilarity of landform, vegetation and timing. Profile 1 faces to east as compared with profile 2 facing to southwest and gets less insolation and therefore less evaporation. Thus, vegetation grows better in profile 1 than in profile 2. Radiocarbon dating and OSL dating show that profile 1 underwent a longer soil forming process than profile 2, which is helpful for the soil development in profile 1.     

佛山西樵山及邻近地区MIS5a红土中主量元素含量特征及其古气候意义

本文主要对广东佛山西樵和邻近的粤东北的临江地层剖面MIS5a网纹红土的主量元素含量进行了研究。结果表明,这两个剖面MIS5a红土的SiO 2 、Al 2 O 3 、TOFE（Fe 2 O 3 +FeO）含量、硅铝率n (SiO2) / n (Al2O3) 和化学蚀变指数 CIA 值与我国中亚热带和南亚热带红土都有明显的差异,而与热带地区——海南岛和雷州半岛红土中相应的地球化学指标比较接近。此前,在研究区碧寿洞和罗沙岩洞穴发现的MIS5a大熊猫—剑齿象动物化石群中,都含有热带动物成员——长臂猿（ Hylobates sp.）、犀（ Rhinoceros sp.）、中国犀（ Rhinoceros sinensis ）、华南巨獏（ Megatapirus cf. angustus ）和亚洲象（ Elephas sp.）。据此提出,西樵山和邻近地区MIS5a网纹红土代表了热带气候环境;MIS5a期间南岭以南广东境内的生物气候带属于边缘热带范围。