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排序方式: 共有507条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
等高线高程自动标注算法的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着数字测图时代的来临,传统纸质图上的等高线逐渐被数字化形式的等高线图(层)所取代,数字等高线的生成与处理已成为了GIS中的一个研究的热点,然而数字等高线高程自动标注算法的人性化仍是一个有待解决的问题。本文依据人们的读图习惯进行了标注的位置和密度研究,提出了一种新的等高线高程自动算法。实验证明,该算法的结果已基本满足人们的读图习惯。 相似文献
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针对当前等值线自动绘制方法中存在的不足,该文以四川区域降雨量为例,分析降雨等值线的特点,依据计算机自动化等值线绘制的基本原则,给出了降雨量等值线的网格区域插值、等值线追踪、等值线平滑和等值线标注整个自动绘制流程的算法设计与具体实现。实验证明该方法易行、准确,可以拓展到更多的等值线绘制领域。 相似文献
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张宏鑫 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(6):62-63
基岩面高程等值线图是建立三维地质模型所需的一项重要数据,也是三维地质调查工作的一项重要任务。制作基岩面高程等值线的主要数据源为钻孔和地形等高线。在制作过程中,首先对钻孔数据进行筛选和标准化处理,筛选出347个钻孔投影成Map GIS的点文件(.WT),为提高精度,使成图更符合实际情况,结合武汉市地形特征,提取地表基岩露头出露部分等高线(.WL)代表露头区基岩面高程。再利用Map GIS DTM分析数字高程模型对钻孔和等高线对应的点文件和线文件(.WT和.WL)剖分插值网格化,生成平面和立体的基岩面等值线图。通过对Map GIS提供的4种剖分插值结果进行对比分析,应用Kring泛克里格网格化模型绘制的基岩面高程等值线图更符合实际情况,同时也更快速、方便。需要注意的是,在使用Kring泛克里格网格化方法时,应对数据进行正态分布检验。 相似文献
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Transitioning to more efficient and less carbon-intensive heating is a monumental policy challenge in the United Kingdom. However, very few households in the UK—and perhaps even elsewhere—have actual experience with state-of-the-art smart heating systems that may utilize enhanced control or feedback. Drawing from a unique sample of actual adopters of smart heating, this study closely examines the heating preferences, practices, and profiles of homes when they are given smarter heating systems. The study utilizes qualitative household data from the Energy System Catapult’s Living Laboratory of 100 smart homes in Birmingham (West Midlands), Bridgend (Wales), Manchester (Greater Manchester), and Newcastle (Northumberland). We examine the heating preferences and profiles of participants, with findings inductively organized around the themes of temperature, including tradeoffs between comfort, cost, and value; time, including the utility of heat scheduling; and space, including zonal heating controls. We also discuss patterns of learning, the emergence of environmental values, and issues of discomfort. We conclude by commenting on important distinctions between radiant and ambient heat, as well as between scheduled and on-demand heat. The main findings are 1) tradeoffs between comfort, value and cost occur when it comes to smart heating; 2) people want different numbers of warm hours in their homes at very different times; 3) households chose to heat different numbers of rooms; and 4) there are other non-monetary and non-functional aspects of smart heating that households value. 相似文献
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等高线拓扑关系的构建以及应用 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
提出了等高线拓扑关系的描述框架,其规范化描述形式具有更强的适用性,使用三角网作为工具设计了建立拓扑关系的算法。以提出的拓扑关系描述为基础,具体实现了等高线高程自动赋值,处理过程可以同时考虑开曲线(包括断线)和闭曲线,提高了可靠性和自动化程度,并进一步将断线连接为完整目标,减少了人机交互的编辑工作。 相似文献
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Numerous elongated mounds and channels were found at the top of the middle Miocene strata using 2D/3D seismic data in the Liwan Sag of Zhujiang River Mouth Basin(ZRMB) and the Beijiao Sag of Qiongdongnan Basin(QDNB). They occur at intervals and are rarely revealed by drilling wells in the deepwater areas. Origins of the mounds and channels are controversial and poorly understood. Based on an integrated analysis of the seismic attribute, palaeotectonics and palaeogeography, and drilling well enco... 相似文献
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《地震研究进展(英文)》2021,1(3):100031
In order to study the overall deformation of geotechnical model conveniently, the worksite of landslide bridge foundation reinforced by the front and rear row anti-slide piles in Chenglan railway was taken as an example. On the basis of shaking tabe test of a 1/40 reduced scale model, the landslide deformation caused by vibration waves was monitored through burying self-made phosphor bronze strips in soil. Combined with the horizontal and vertical coordinates of the bending strain points on the phosphor bronze strips, the digital matrix was converted by applying Renka Cline random matrix generation method, and the two-dimensional contour plots were drawn based on it. The results showed that the two-dimensional contour plots reflected the basic law of landslide deformation reasonably, and it revealed the evolution process of landslide deformation and failure. The research conclusions were consistent with the test phenomenon, which met the basic requirements of overall deformation analysis of landslide model. This proposed method can monitor multiple cross sections and was practical for model test. 相似文献
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