云南云县漫湾蛇绿混杂岩岩石特征及地质意义

通过云南云县地区1∶5万漫湾镇幅区域地质调查,从前人划分的上二叠统邦沙组(P₃b)分布区分解出来的一套中深变质岩系,为一套洋底玄武岩与洋内弧泥岩-碎屑岩的沉积组合,并称其为漫湾蛇绿混杂岩。该混杂岩中的火山岩,总体表现出洋中脊-准洋中脊拉斑玄武岩特点,在已变质的火山岩(角闪变粒岩)中获单颗粒锆石U-Pb谐和年龄值为295.6±0.92 Ma,表明漫湾蛇绿混杂岩形成于晚古生代。应为澜沧江洋盆闭合后的残留物,证实了澜沧江洋的存在。     

SHRIMP ziron U-Pb geochronology of early Mesozoic felsic igneous rocks from the southern Lancangjiang and its tectonic implications

The SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronology of three typical samples, including two monzonitic granites from the Lincang batholith and a rhyolite from the Manghuai Formation are presented in the southern Lancangjiang, western Yunnan Province. The analyses of zircons for the biotite monzonitic granites from the northern (02DX-137) and southern (20JH-10) Lincang batholith show the single and tight clusters on the concordia, and yield the weighted mean ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages of 229.4 ± 3.0 Ma and 230.4 ± 3.6 Ma, respectively, representing the crystallized ages of these granites. The zircons for the rhyolitic sample (02DX-95) from the Manghuai Formation give a weighted mean ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U age of 231.0 ± 5.0 Ma. These data suggest that the igneous rocks from the Lincang granitic batholith and Manghuai Formation have a similar crystallized age. In combination with other data, it is inferred that both were generated at a narrow age span (∼230 Ma) and were originated from the postcollisional tectonic regime. An early Proterozoic ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U apparent age of 1977±44 Ma is additionally obtained from one zircon from the biotite monzonitic granite (southern Lincang batholith), indicative of development of the early Proterozoic Yangtze basement in the region. These precisely geochronological data provide important constraints on better understanding the Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Tethys, western Yunnan Province.     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronology of early Mesozoic felsic igneous rocks from the southern Lancangjiang and its tectonic implications

The SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronology of three typical samples, including two monzo nitic granites from the Lincang batholith and a rhyolite from the Manghuai Formation are presented in the southern Lancangjiang, western Yunnan Province. The analyses of zircons for the biotite monzonitic granites from the northern (02DX-137) and southern (20JH-10) Lincang batholith show the single and tight clusters on the concordia, and yield the weighted mean 206Pb/238U ages of 229.4 ± 3.0 Ma and 230.4 ± 3.6 Ma, respectively, representing the crystallized ages of these granites. The zircons for the rhyolitic sample (02DX-95) from the Manghuai Formation give a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 231.0 ± 5.0 Ma. These data suggest that the igneous rocks from the Lincang granitic batholith and Manghuai Formation have a similar crystallized age. In combination with other data, it is inferred that both were generated at a narrow age span (~230 Ma) and were originated from the postcollisional tectonic regime. An early Proterozoic 206Pb/238U apparent age of 1977±44 Ma is additionally obtained from one zircon from the biotite monzonitic granite (southern Lincang batholith), indicative of devel- opment of the early Proterozoic Yangtze basement in the region. These precisely geochronological data provide important constraints on better understanding the Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Tethys, western Yunnan Province.     

古特提斯缝合带澜沧江段花岗岩高温高压实验模拟

对古特提斯主体遗迹的云南西部昌宁-孟连构造混杂缝合带、临沧花岗岩基、澜沧江韧性变形变质带进行了岩石高温高压三轴变形实验模拟研究．以期对该构造带形成时期所处的构造物理环境作出判断。实验岩洋取自紧邻澜沧江韧性剪切变形变质带西侧的临沧花岗岩基。实验后样品产生了一系列新生显微构造，对应的地壳深度环境相当于中下地壳(13-18km)。澜沧江韧性变形变质带花岗岩的显微组构以动力重结晶颗粒极为发育为特征，表明其形成时的环境远比实验深度更深。综合考虑临沧花岗岩基现在的厚度(达15km)和花岗岩浆流动的上限深度(8-10km)以及风化剥蚀量．可以认为临沧花岗岩基的形成深度可大于25km，原始岩浆源于下地壳下部．接近莫霍面的顶面。澜沧江韧性变形变质带的形成与临沧岩基向东逆冲相关．它直抵古特提斯俯冲板块下插滑动顶面。研究表明，昌宁-孟连古特提斯曾发生过真正意义上的大规模洋壳俯冲．是一个具有较大规模的古洋盆。     

滇西无量山群北段变质基性火山岩夹层年龄及其地质意义

滇西无量山岩群为原1:100万下关幅(1975)命名,为一套浅变质砂岩和泥岩,形成于滨海相-浅海陆棚相,其时代一般认为属古生代,但一直缺乏化石依据或准确的年龄数据。本次1:5万区调在澜沧江西岸云龙县毛草坪村无量山岩群四段(Pz W4)的下部和上部获得两层变质基性火山岩夹层,根据野外岩石产状、镜下薄片鉴定、岩石地球化学综合分析恢复其原岩为玄武岩,形成于大洋扩张环境。采用LA-ICP-MS技术,对下部和上部变质基性火山岩中的锆石进行了U-Pb同位素测定,分别获得206Pb/238U年龄为(327±11) Ma(N=14, MSWD=6.7)和(284±3.7) Ma(N=27, MSWD=4.9),为早石炭世晚期和早二叠世晚期,这为无量山岩群形成时代及其演化提供了重要的年龄依据,对于进一步深入研究古特提斯洋晚古生代的构造属性与演化历史具有重要意义。     

南澜沧江构造岩浆带下侏罗统就康组的建立

新建就康组为厚度较大的碎屑岩夹陆相火山岩地层。其底以角度不整合覆于三叠系中酸性火山岩之上，顶部被中侏罗统花开左组平行不整合覆盖。化石较丰富，时代归下侏罗统。     

2005年雨季"三江源"地区对流云的特征分析

利用2005年6~9月逐日逐时FY-2C气象卫星数值云图资料,计算和分析了青藏高原三江源区域的对流云和中尺度对流系统(s-MCS)的发生频率。结果表明,该区域主要以对流云为主,对流云占总云量的80%以上,利用TBB值得出该区域对流云发生源地主要集中在两大区域,其中以32°~35°N,93°~98°E为主要多发区(称为第一高发区),以35°~37°N,91°~95°E为次多发区(称为第二高发区);该区域对流云存在着明显的日变化,22:00(世界时,下同)~06:00(上半夜)对流云旺盛,06:00~14:00(下半夜)及清晨对流云很少。最后结合地面观测资料给出了云顶亮温与地面降水的关系。     

三江地区南澜沧江带火山岩构造岩浆类型

从火山岩地质，岩石组合，岩石化学，稀土元素，微量元素，大地构造环境等诸方面论述了南澜沧江带可细化为5个火山岩构造岩浆带，即大平掌裂谷火山岩带，大兴山-小街洋脊火山岩带，大兴山-热水塘洋内弧火山岩带，邦沙陆缘弧火山岩带，小定西-民乐陆内弧火山岩带，这种细化对探讨该区的特提斯演化有极重要的作用。     

三江地区澜沧江带南段南林山基性岩体锆石U-Pb年龄及岩石地球化学特征

南林山基性岩体位于西南三江地区,岩体主要由辉长岩和闪长岩组成。通过ID-TIMS锆石U-Pb年代学方法对南林山岩体中闪长岩进行精确定年,获得其结晶年龄为（298.44±0.33）Ma,表明南林山基性岩体的形成时代为早二叠世。全岩主量、微量元素与稀土元素等研究表明,辉长岩和闪长岩总体上均呈现轻稀土元素（LREEs）相对于...     

澜沧江铁矿带惠民式-疆峰式铁矿床特征与含铁建造

通过对惠民式和疆峰式铁矿的研究,认为它们都是受变质中基性火山岩建造控制的海相火山-沉积型铁矿床,前者兼有条带状含铁建造(BIF)和粒状含铁建造(GIF)的特征,而后者则为条带状含铁建造.它们均具备元古代条带状铁硅建造铁矿的特征,满足形成前寒武纪大型条带状含铁建造的“大型海洋热液供应系统、作为沉积仓储的大陆架体貌及有能力...