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991.
简要介绍了地下水流面在维实体模型制作系统-GWT3D(V1.00)的实体建模技术及光线跟踪原理,对其绘图所需数据文件结构进行了必要说明,同时阐述了GWT3D的功能与特色,并给出了该软件在这地区绘制地下水流场三维实体模型的一个实用实例。GWT3D是由VisualC 6.O开发的Win32应用程序,采用Outloow98流行的动画工具条风格,能利用通和地下水流模拟软件(如Modfolw等)所提供的网格剖分及水位数据,给制近似逼真的三维地下水流形态,具有动画显示功能和TIF、BMP、GIF3种图像文件存储格式,是一个专业性和实用性较强的计算机图像制作软件。 相似文献
992.
993.
浙江雷甸淡水无光珠中球文石的首次确认 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
球文石(Vaterite)是CaCO3很不稳定的同质多象变体,在自然界里很少出现,通过光学显微镜在淡水无光珠中发现球文石尚属首次,本文研究了淡水无光珠内球文石的显微特征、X射线粉晶衍射特征及显微红外光谱特征,研究结果表明淡水无光珍珠内球文石粉晶衍射由强至弱五个强峰的d值为0.3266,0.2723,0.3553,0.1811,0.2057nm;其红外光谱特征波数为1489,1450,1420,1087,1050,876,830,762,743cm^-1。球文石的存在是影响淡水珍珠品质的主要内在因素之一。 相似文献
994.
地下水氘过量参数的演化 总被引:18,自引:4,他引:18
本文详细地介绍了提出水体氘过量参数 (d值 )的依据、源于大气降水的地下水氘过量参数 (d值 )的演化特点、影响因素、误差来源 ,并分析和讨论了应用中的一些问题。 相似文献
995.
996.
缅北中部,印缅岛弧及弧后盆地东侧、新生代造山带的前缘推覆构造带中,分布有许多脉金矿床及矿点,构成金矿带。矿带、矿田、矿床及矿体的形成、分布及其规模,受不同级别的近南北向逆冲断裂,及其间派生的北东向张性扩容断裂组成的剪切断裂带控制。可渗透的下麦尔组下部中一粗粒砂岩,起着很好的容矿作用。下麦尔组上部泥岩、细砂岩、粉砂岩和页岩互层单元,在携金热液的迁移、氧化硅的沉淀和矿质沉积定位等方面,可能起到圈闭作用。 相似文献
997.
Over the past decade researchers working on the rocks of the Beaufort Group in the main Karoo Basin of South Africa have vastly increased our understanding of this important Permo-Triassic sequence. Many new fossil forms have been discovered, allowing for breakthroughs into the biodiversity, biogeography and biostratigraphy of the group. Taxonomic and phylogenetic advances are many and varied, and cover most of the vertebrate taxa, but with emphasis placed on the temnospondyl amphibians, archosauriforms and non-mammalian synapsids, in particular the anomodontia. Biostratigraphic breakthroughs have centered on the Middle Permian Eodicynodon and Tapinocephalus assemblage zones, the Late Permian Dicynodon Assemblage Zone, and the Triassic Lystrosaurus and Cynognathus assemblage zones. Correlation of these biozones with better dated sequences in Europe, Russia and China has allowed for many chronostratigraphic refinements, which are in turn vital for sequence stratigraphical analysis of the basin fill. Based on fossil data, both the lower (Ecca–Beaufort) and upper (Beaufort–Molteno) contacts of the group have been proved to be highly diachronous. The refined chronostratigraphic framework has also allowed for a better analysis of the basin evolution through time, particularly in terms of the correlation of external stimuli that affect basin sedimentation patterns. 相似文献
998.
The fossil remains of 43 bowhead whales were mapped on the raised beaches of western Wollaston Peninsula, Victoria Island, Canadian Arctic, near the historic summer range limit of the Bering Sea stock in the Beaufort Sea. The elevations and radiocarbon ages of the remains demonstrate that the bowhead ranged commonly into the region following the submergence of Bering Strait at ca. 10,000 14C yr B.P. until ca. 8500 14C yr B.P. During the same interval, bowheads ranged widely from the Beaufort Sea to Baffin Bay. Subsequently, no whales reached Wollaston Peninsula until ca. 1500 14C yr B.P. Late Holocene populations evidently were small, or occupations were brief, in comparison to those of the early Holocene. Although the late Holocene recurrence may relate to the expansion of pioneering Thule whalers eastward from Alaska, there are few Thule sites and limited evidence of Thule whaling in the area surveyed to support this suggestion. 相似文献
999.
Modeling of dioctahedral 2:1 phyllosilicates by means of transferable empirical potentials 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. I. Sainz-Diaz A. Hernández-Laguna M. T. Dove 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2001,28(2):130-141
Dioctahedral 2:1 phyllosilicates with different interlayer charge have been studied theoretically by using transferable empirical
interatomic potentials. The crystal structures of pyrophyllite, muscovite, margarite, beidellite, montmorillonite, and different
smectites and illites have been simulated. The interatomic potentials were able to reproduce the experimental structure of
phyllosilicates with high, medium and low interlayer charge. The calculated structures are in agreement with experiment for
the main structural features of the crystal lattice. The effect of the cation substitution in the octahedral and tetrahedral
sheets on the structural features has been also studied. Good linear relationships have been found, and the calculated effects
are consistent with experimental results. Some unknown structural features of the crystal structures of clays are predicted
in this work.
Received: 8 March 2000 / Accepted: 19 September 2000 相似文献
1000.
M. Tichomirowa H.-J. Berger E.A. Koch B.V. Belyatski J. Gtze U. Kempe L. Nasdala U. Schaltegger 《Lithos》2001,56(4):303-332
This study is an attempt to unravel the tectono-metamorphic history of high-grade metamorphic rocks in the Eastern Erzgebirge region. Metamorphism has strongly disturbed the primary petrological genetic characteristics of the rocks. We compare geological, geochemical, and petrological data, and zircon populations as well as isotope and geochronological data for the major gneiss units of the Eastern Erzgebirge; (1) coarse- to medium-grained “Inner Grey Gneiss”, (2) fine-grained “Outer Grey Gneiss”, and (3) “Red Gneiss”. The Inner and Outer Grey Gneiss units (MP–MT overprinted) have very similar geochemical and mineralogical compositions, but they contain different zircon populations. The Inner Grey Gneiss is found to be of primary igneous origin as documented by the presence of long-prismatic, oscillatory zoned zircons (540 Ma) and relics of granitic textures. Geochemical and isotope data classify the igneous precursor as a S-type granite. In contrast, Outer Grey Gneiss samples are free of long-prismatic zircons and contain zircons with signs of mechanical rounding through sedimentary transport. Geochemical data indicate greywackes as main previous precursor. The most euhedral zircons are zoned and document Neoproterozoic (ca. 575 Ma) source rocks eroded to form these greywackes. U–Pb-SHRIMP measurements revealed three further ancient sources, which zircons survived in both the Inner and Outer Grey Gneiss: Neoproterozoic (600–700 Ma), Paleoproterozoic (2100–2200 Ma), and Archaean (2700–2800 Ma). These results point to absence of Grenvillian type sources and derivation of the crust from the West African Craton. The granite magma of the Inner Grey Gneiss was probably derived through in situ melting of the Outer Grey Gneiss sedimentary protolith as indicated by geological relationships, similar geochemical composition, similar Nd model ages, and inherited zircon ages. Red Gneiss occurs as separate bodies within fine- and medium-grained grey gneisses of the gneiss–eclogite zone (HP–HT overprinted). In comparison to Grey Gneisses, the Red Gneiss clearly differs in geochemical composition by lower contents of refractory elements. Rocks contain long-prismatic zircons (480–500 Ma) with oscillatory zonation indicating an igneous precursor for Red Gneiss protoliths. Geochemical data display obvious characteristics of S-type granites derived through partial melting from deeper crustal source rocks. The obtained time marks of magmatic activity (ca. 575 Ma, ca. 540 Ma, ca. 500–480 Ma) of the Eastern Erzgebirge are compared with adjacent units of the Saxothuringian zone. In all these units, similar time marks and geochemical pattern of igneous rocks prove a similar tectono-metamorphic evolution during Neoproterozoic–Ordovician time. 相似文献