文化景观的内涵及其研究进展

文化景观作为文化地理学的一大研究主题 ,吸引了许多学者的关注。本文从景观和文化景观的内涵出发 ,从文化景观起源和变迁、文化景观感知和解释、文化景观组成、文化景观类型、景观生态、景观保护和规划等六个方面 ,深入探讨了文化景观研究的近今进展。     

数字专题图形快速编辑方法探讨

以扫描形成的数字矢量底图为基础，对建立沙漠化专题图形库系统中耗资最大的图形编辑问题进行了系列研究，并在以图形工作站和微机组成的分布式网络系统中，形成了可用于建立沙漠化专题图形库的图形快速编辑系统     

关于遥感技术在地质工作中应用的一些问题思考

本文论述了遥感技术在地质工作中应用的8个方面问题,即遥感技术在地质工作中的作用的认识问题、遥感解译和信息提取问题、环形构造问题、影像变异问题、地质体可解译程度问题、影像异常问题、透视信息问题以及遥感地质影像模型问题。文中对上述问题的目前研究现状及今后研究方向进行了初步分析,并提出了个人的初步见解。     

用T106数值产品制作甘肃省极端温度逐日滚动预报

运用T10 6模式的数值产品历史资料 ,用逐步回归方法 ,制作了甘肃省 19个站春、夏、秋、冬四季的最高、最低温度的 2 4h、4 8h、72h、96h和 12 0h时效的预报方程 ,并于 2 0 0 0年 4月投入业务试运行 ,预报结果较好。     

SIGNS AS YARD ART IN AMARILLO,TEXAS

ABSTRACT. The city of Amarillo, Texas, is unusual in that more than 5,000 art objects in the form of signs are displayed on individual properties. These signs represent a unique partnership between the public and a wealthy individual, Stanley Marsh 3, who subsidizes them. Through a field survey of 723 signs and a questionnaire mailed to 98 residents with signs in their yards, we explored use of the signs for communal and individual expression. The field survey found a higher concentration of signs in low‐ and moderate‐income neighborhoods and in Hispanic areas than in high‐income and non‐Hispanic neighborhoods. The questionnaire revealed that residents used signs for both individual and communal expression and that most residents with signs liked them. Dissatisfaction among a small percentage of residents with signs suggested that the vast number of signs may have compromised their initial uniqueness.     

遗传BP算法在洛带气田测井物性解释中的应用

应用遗传算法(GA)对BP网络进行了改进，并在此基础上，利用多种测井数据及岩心描述资料作为网络模型的学习样本，以测井解释渗透率等参数的神经网络模型为例，通过网络的学习、训练，建立了神经网络模型．应用此模型计算物性参数值，解释结果及精度均令人满意．     

矛盾符号比与区域构造的关系及其应用

通过十几年来对小震综合节面解矛盾符号比与强震关系的研究,发现矛盾符号比与区域构造有关.根据区域构造不同适当划分小区,则有的小区中矛盾符号比与强震关系明显,呈现“高-低-发震-高”的变化趋势.这样的小区形成强震孕育的“敏感点”其他小区则无明显变化.一方面可以从“敏感点”中捕捉未来大震的信息;另一方面,根据小区中矛盾符号的变化特点还可以判断地震序列的性质和预测强余震.     

REVIEW ARTICLE MULTIVARIATE EXPLORATORY DATA ANALYSIS AND GRAPHICS:A TUTORIAL

Exploratory data analysis(EDA)is a toolbox of data manipulation methods for looking at data to seewhat they seem to say,i.e.one tries to let the data speak for themselves.In this way there is hope thatthe data will lead to indications about'models'of relationships not expected a priori.In this respect EDAis a pre-step to confirmatory data analysis which delivers measures of how adequate a model is.In thistutorial the focus is on multivariate exploratory data analysis for quantitative data using linear methodsfor dimension reduction and prediction.Purely graphical multivariate tools such as 3D rotation andscatterplot matrices are discussed after having introduced the univariate and bivariate tools on which theyare based.The main tasks of multivariate exploratory data analysis are identified as'search for structure'by dimension reduction and'model selection'by comparing predictive power.Resampling is used tosupport validity,and variables selection to improve interpretability.     

Percolation theory as a tool for imitation of fracture process in rocks

The statistical models of earthquake focal processes covering topological, kinetic, energetic and scaling aspects of the phenomenon are considered on the basis of the percolation and reliability theories. It is shown that these models do not contradict the basic experimental data of physics of fracture and seismology. Some predictive signs are also considered.