华北地台北缘西段铜多金属矿床的热水沉积成因

早元古代后狼山成矿区和于陆缘拉张拗陷阶段，一直延续至晚元古代末期。狼山群食矿岩系中存在的限层变基性火山岩，热水沉积岩和条纹条带状构造，胶状构造均显示狼山成矿区在１８００－９５０Ｍａ期间处于高地热异常的被动大陆边缘。     

内蒙古胜利煤田共生锗矿的成因地球化学初探

用统计和作图的分析方法,对内蒙古胜利煤田中共生锗矿床的锗品位与挥发分、灰分、硫分的关系进行了研究。结果表明煤中锗品位与挥发分呈正相关、与原煤灰分负相关、与洗煤灰分正相关关系;全区煤属中硫煤,锗品位与原煤和洗煤硫分均呈正相关关系,煤的灰分指数较低(3 579);锗分布不均匀,富锗煤矿明显属于断裂坳陷边缘沉积,锗品位可以在煤层的顶部、中部、底部同时或单个部位呈现高值,大多数煤层中部出现锗高品位值,这有别于以往所报道的锗品位只在煤层顶、底部相对富集的研究结论。认为胜利煤田锗主要与有机质结合;锗的有利聚集条件是水动力较弱、地下水位较低、强还原的停滞沼泽环境;泥炭聚集阶段有机质的吸附作用是锗的主要富集机制。     

内蒙古武川西乌兰不浪高级区岩石及其形成环境

西乌兰不浪高级变质的兴和岩群是1:5万、1:25万区域地质调查时从海西期岩体和五台群中重新厘定出来的地质体.通过野外宏观地质特征、岩石化学、地球化学等综合分析,认为西乌兰不浪地区高级区岩石不只是由表壳岩组成,还有大量的TTG岩系、紫苏花岗岩、脉岩和岩墙,它们是不同构造环境、不同时代的构造拼合体.其中表壳岩称为兴和岩群,为一套火山-沉积岩系,形成于活动大陆边缘.     

中蒙俄毗邻地区中蒙古—额尔古纳成矿带成矿地质条件与成矿特征

正介于蒙古—鄂霍次克断裂带和中蒙古—得尔布干断裂带之间的中蒙古—额尔古纳成矿带,西起蒙古杭爱山,经中戈壁省、乔巴山,向东延伸至我国大兴安岭北段满洲里—呼吗一带,封闭于俄罗斯阿穆尔州,中国境内部分包括了大兴安岭成矿省的上黑龙江(边缘海)Au(Cu-Mo)成矿带和额尔古纳Cu-Mo-Pb-Zn-Ag-Au—萤石成矿亚带(徐志刚等,2008;朱群等,2014)。     

基于噪声谱比法的内蒙古西部地区台站场地响应研究

利用内蒙古西部12个台站的地脉动噪声数据，采用噪声谱比法研究台站的场地响应情况。分析表明，台站场地响应按曲线形态可分为3类，且可能受地形地貌、局部构造和台基状况等条件影响。对比分析噪声谱比法与Moya方法的场地响应结果发现，场地响应曲线形态基本一致，只有极少数台站存在明显差异。结果表明，内蒙古西部区域大部分台站的台基状况总体较好，场地响应曲线较为平坦，无明显频率放大点。     

关于“内蒙地轴解体”

近年来引起我国地质界广泛注意的内蒙地轴解体论所建立的基础是清河镇群蛇绿岩和清河镇小壳动物群。解体论者认为这些广泛分布在中朝陆台北缘近２００００ｋｍ的东西延伸带上的不同岩层都是和温都尔庙群相似的蛇绿岩，并且其中都产有早寒武世小壳动物化石。最新研究已证实清河镇动物群不是生物化石，而是用酸处理岩石样品过程中的化学沉淀物和少量现代植物碎屑混入物的组合。大量地质资料也证明这个带上主要分布早前寒武纪变质杂岩和稍晚的裂谷堆积，所谓的清河镇群蛇绿岩是错误的地质观察和岩石鉴定造成的。     

内蒙古大沟井寒武纪黑色页岩元素地球化学特征及钒赋存形式

对内蒙古大沟井钒矿床的矿石样品进行了系统的常量和微量元素、X射线粉晶衍射以及显微能谱分析,探讨矿石中钒的赋存形式、形成环境以及保存条件等.研究结果表明,矿石样品中P2 O5含量变化范围为0.81％～6.14％,显示其磷含量普遍较高,反映地层中较为富集磷;样品烧失量的范围为7.75％～41.24％,比较大,反映云母及泥质...     

内蒙古乌奴格吐山次火山斑岩型铜-钼矿床控矿因素分析及找矿方向

乌奴格吐山铜-钼矿床属于受火山机构控制的陆相次火山斑岩型铜-钼矿床.矿体主要赋存在以次斜长花岗斑岩岩体为中心的环状分布的内外接触蚀变带中.研究认为,与火山机构有关的特别是次火山活动最强烈时期形成的多期次浅成-超浅成相中酸性次火山侵入体与铜-钼矿床的形成关系密切,石英-钾长石化及石英-绢云母化等交代型分带明显的面状蚀变晕等均是区域内斑岩型铜-钼矿床主要找矿标志.     

Paleomagnetic and palynologic analyses of Albian to Santonian strata at Bayn Shireh, Burkhant, and Khuren Dukh, eastern Gobi Desert, Mongolia

Cretaceous terrestrial sediments deposited in a series of intracratonic basins across the Gobi Desert region of southern Mongolia and northern China contain a unique and diverse vertebrate fauna. In 1996 an expedition jointly sponsored by the Mongolian Paleontological Center and the Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences revisited a number of famous vertebrate fossil localities in the eastern Gobi region of Mongolia and, as part of a broad geological and paleontological study, collected a series of paleomagnetic samples from measured sections at Bayn Shireh, Burkhant and Khuren Dukh, as well as from an unmeasured locality adjacent to Khuren Dukh. Expedition members also collected palynologic samples from Khuren Dukh and the adjacent locality. Paleomagnetic analysis shows that all the sites from which samples were collected display detrital remnant magnetization that is consistently normal in polarity. The measured Cretaceous magnetic directions are oriented to the east or northeast of the present day expected direction (declination 356.2°, inclination 65.2°), and they are wholly concordant with that expected for a mid-latitude Northern Hemisphere sampling locality, and with the directions for this period reported by other workers. These results, when considered in tandem with the known biostratigraphy, strongly suggest that the sedimentary deposits at all four localities in the eastern Gobi correlate to the normal polarity chron 34 (the Cretaceous Long Normal), which ranges in age from approximately 121 to 83.5 million years. Previous vertebrate, invertebrate and palynological data from Khuren Dukh suggest that the lower and middle parts of the stratigraphic interval exposed there (which have been assigned to the Shinekhudag Formation) are ‘Khukhtekian’ in age and correspond to the Aptian–Albian interval that can be broadly correlated to the older, Early Cretaceous part of the Cretaceous Long Normal, C34n. New palynologic data presented here indicate that these strata are no older than middle to late Albian. The rocks at Bayn Shireh (the Bayn Shireh Formation) have been assigned a ‘Baynshirenian’ biostratigraphic age that may range from Cenomanian to early Campanian. The magnetostratigraphy results presented here indicate that the strata at both the Bayn Shireh and Burkhant localities do not cross the Santonian/Campanian Stage boundary, however, as this is believed to lie at, or very near, the C34n/C33r reversal boundary. Thus, the Bayn Shireh Formation was most likely deposited near the end of the Cretaceous Long Normal Interval, no later than the latest Santonian.     

内蒙古维拉斯托矿区花岗岩类地球化学特征及其构造意义

维拉斯托铜多金属矿床是近年来在大兴安岭发现的大型银铜多金属矿床,为了深入讨论维拉斯托矿区花岗岩类的大地构造环境及其形成的动力学背景,通过系统观察和分析,讨论了维拉斯托矿区钻孔内出露的黑云母花岗岩、黑云母二长花岗岩以及石英闪长岩的岩石学及地球化学特征。黑云母花岗岩及黑云母二长花岗岩具高硅特征,A/NCK平均值为1.07,里特曼指数小于3.3,属于钙碱性系列;稀土总量较高,轻重稀土元素分馏强烈,中等Eu负异常;(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)t值为0.705 93~0.710 75,ε_Nd(t)值为-4.45~-0.63,具有高分异I型花岗岩特征。石英闪长岩的SiO2含量中等,准铝质,高镁(3.12%~7.58%),高Cr、Ni;稀土总量较低,轻重稀土元素分馏不明显,弱Eu负异常;(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)t值0.705 05~0.707 68,ε_Nd(t)值在-0.88 ~1.04,具有赞岐岩的元素组成特点。黑云母花岗岩及黑云母二长花岗岩主要来源于年轻陆壳的部分熔融,上侵过程经历较强烈的分异作用;石英闪长岩来源于俯冲流体/熔体或残余洋壳部分熔融对岩石圈地幔改造后的产物,岩浆演化后期并未经历强烈的地壳混染及分异作用。综合研究认为：维拉斯托矿区花岗岩类侵位于晚石炭世,形成于后碰撞环境。兴蒙造山带内大量出露晚石炭世-早二叠世的钙碱性高分异I型花岗岩及A型花岗岩,同时大量沉积学及地层古生物的证据均显示兴蒙造山带该时期已经进入陆内演化阶段。