首次发现锰副硅灰石

锰副硅灰石是副硅灰石一个新变种矿物,为国内外首次发现。产于我国内蒙古矽卡岩型铅锌矿床中。矿物属于单斜晶系,空间群C_(2h)~5-P2_(1/c),晶胞参数a=1.47213,b=0.70489,c=0.69055nm,β=95.827°±0.03,V=0.71289nm~3,Z=12。化学分子式为(Ca_(0.75)Mn_(0.19)Fe_(0.068))_(1.00)Si_(1.00)O_3,属于硅灰石亚族矿物。     

1991年1月13日内蒙古阿拉善左旗5.2级地震前兆异常分析

分析讨论了1991年1月13日发生在内蒙古阿拉善左旗5.2级地震前的地震活动时空分布与某些前兆异常特征,以及地震活动性和前兆观测的中期与临震异常的相互关系,并对该地区三次中强地震前地震活动性的差异进行了总结。     

Fluxes of CO<Subscript>2</Subscript>, CH<Subscript>4</Subscript> and N<Subscript>2</Subscript>O from alpine grassland in the Tibetan Plateau

Using static chamber technique,fluxes of CO2,CH4 and N2O were measured in the alpine grassland area from July 2000 to July 2001,determinations of mean fluxes showed that CO2 and N2O were generally released from the soil,while the alpine grassland accounted for a weak CH4 sink.Fluxes of CO2,CH4 and N2O ranged widely.The highest CO2 emission occurred in August,whereas almost 90?of the whole year emission occurred in the growing season.But the variations of CH4 and N2O fluxes did not show any clear patterns over the one-year-experiment.During a daily variation,the maximum CO2 emission occurred at 16:00,and then decreased to the minimum emission in the early morning.Daily pattern analyses indicated that the variation in CO2 fluxes was positively related to air temperatures(R^2=0.73)and soil temperatures at a depth of 5 cm(R^2=0.86),whereas daily variations in CH4 and N2O fluxes were poorly explained by soil temperatures and climatic variables.CO2 emissions in this area were much lower than other grasslands in plain areas.     

CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> processes in an alpine grassland ecosystem on the Tibetan Plateau

In this paper, the CO2 concentrations profile from 1.5 m depth in soil to 32 m height in atmosphere were measured from July 2000 to July 2001 in an alpine grassland ecosystem located in the permafrost area on the Tibetan Plateau, which revealed that CO2 concentrations varied greatly during this study period. Mean concentrations during the whole experiment in the atmosphere were absolutely lower than the CO2 concentrations in soil, which resulted in CO2 emissions from the alpine steppe soil to the atmosphere. The highest CO2 concentration was found at a depth of 1.5 m in soil while the lowest CO2 concentration occurred in the atmosphere. Mean CO2 concentrations in soil generally increased with depth. This was the compositive influence of the increasing soil moistures and decreasing soil pH, which induced the increasing biological activities with depth. Temporally, the CO2 concentrations at different layers in air remained a more steady state because of the atmospheric turbulent milking. During the seasonal variations, CO2 concentrations at surface soil interface showed symmetrical patterns, with the lowest accumulation of CO2 occurring in the late winter and the highest CO2 concentration in the growine seasons.     

内蒙撰山子金矿赋存规律及成矿预测

内蒙赤峰南部众多金矿床（点）多集中在槽区的地台一侧,而撰山子是赤峰地区产于槽区的唯一成型的金矿床。撰山子金矿赋存规律的研究,不但对该矿生产有指导意义,而且对该区槽区找矿工作也有十分重要意义。在研究金矿赋存规律的基础上,指出了找矿远景区。     

内蒙古狼山-色尔腾山的剥蚀面序列 和景观发育的控制因素*

利用与现今地面有关的数字地形资料,确定了内蒙古河套裂谷带北翼狼山-色尔腾山的剥蚀面序列及其分布型式。始新世末期始发的裂谷作用导致该裂谷北翼在渐新世(E₃)、中新世(N₁)、上新世(N₂)和第四纪(Q)发生了4幕区域性地面隆起和剥蚀作用,与裂谷盆地的4幕沉降和沉积作用相关联。区域性地面降起量和剥蚀作用的时间长度、流水侵蚀对局部地势的潜在影响、隆起和侵蚀速度的相对重要性,以及构造、侵蚀和均衡作用的联合效应是该裂谷翼部景观发育的主要控制因素。     

内蒙古达茂旗哈尔陶勒盖地区蛇绿岩形成环境探讨

内蒙古达茂旗哈尔陶勒盖地区蛇绿岩的堆晶岩为橄榄岩 辉石岩 辉长岩组合,即为PPG型;通过岩石化学、地球化学研究,首次从辉长岩中识别出有玻安岩存在,为本区蛇绿岩的形成环境从岩类学方面提供依据;玄武岩具洋脊玄武岩特征,但俯冲带组分(Th等)富集;在混杂带内分布有泥盆纪岛弧型中-中酸性火山岩,整合于硅泥质岩之上。基于上述几个方面的分析,提出本区蛇绿岩的形成环境应为SSZ型,既形成于初始俯冲,在俯冲带之上(弧前)形成新的洋壳,并逐渐向岛弧演化。     

内蒙古温都尔庙和巴彦敖包-交其尔蛇绿岩的元素与同位素地球化学：对古亚洲洋东部地幔域特征的限制

内蒙古中部发育的三条蛇绿岩带是华北板块和西伯利亚板块之间的缝合带。本文系统研究了其中的温都尔庙和巴彦敖包-交其尔两个蛇绿岩带中变质玄武岩的元素和 Sr、Nd、Pb 同位素地球化学。苏右旗温都尔庙碱性玄武岩为轻稀土富集型;岩石具有板内和大陆裂谷区玄武岩的特征,可能代表了600Ma 左右,温都尔庙地区开始发育的新洋盆。采自苏左旗的巴彦敖包-交其尔玄武岩分为两类,一类呈现轻稀土富集型,呈洋岛玄武岩特征;另一类具有明显的 Nb、Ta 负异常,显示大洋岛弧玄武岩特征,洋岛玄武岩的存在表明古亚洲洋曾经发育洋盆,大洋岛弧玄武岩的存在表明古亚洲洋内部有大洋岩石圈之间的俯冲。将本文的古亚洲洋洋岛玄武岩与中国西南地区的特提斯洋岛玄武岩进行系统的元素和同位素地球化学特征对比表明,古亚洲洋的洋岛玄武岩显示高 U/Pb(HU)和北大西洋和太平洋省的特征,而特提斯洋岛玄武岩属于印度洋省。这些说明古亚洲洋地幔域与特提斯地幔域是两个独立的构造域,它们代表了长期演化的两个不同的地幔地球化学域。     

内蒙古好老鹿场地区晚古生代超基性-基性岩的发现及意义

在内蒙古东部好老鹿场地区1∶5万区调工作中,发现了一套新的岩石组合,分别由铁镁质堆积岩、基性岩墙群、蚀变基性火山岩等组成。该套岩石组合经较强的构造破坏,呈大小不等的岩块产于本巴图组砂板岩之中。总体延伸方向呈近东西向展布,明显受区域性构造控制。岩石化学、岩石地球化学等方面的资料表明,辉石橄榄岩、辉长岩具有低A l、贫Ca和富Na的特点,MgO/(MgO FeO)比值为0.25,MgO含量偏低。稀土元素总量偏低,为76.03×10-6~114.81×10-6,轻重稀土富集不明显,分馏作用较弱。∑L/∑H为0.73~0.8,配分曲线呈平坦的“W”型,δEu=1.03~1.23,略显正异常。基性火山岩具明显的富Fe、Mg、Na,贫A l、Ti、K的特征,微量元素显示形成于洋中脊环境。同时在辉长岩中获得单颗粒锆石U Pb年龄为362.4 M a,时代为早泥盆世晚期。其形成环境为洋中脊,属于泥盆纪古亚洲洋消减部分的残留体。     

内蒙古地区中强地震序列特征研究

根据内蒙古地震台网记录报告,对内蒙古地区中强地震(Ms≥5.0)的序列类型进行分析判断,对研究区地震序列类型的地区分布作了总结,并对不同类型序列与地质构造环境的关系作了简单分析,结果对本区今后的中强地震趋势判定有一定帮助。