云阳微结晶石英岩矿成因探讨

通过化学分析、X-射线衍射、红外光谱、扫描电镜和电子探针等方法,研究了云阳粉石英矿的成分和结构.根据氧同位素、包裹体测温以及周围岩石特征,讨论了微结晶石英岩的硅质来源和成因.认为云阳粉石英矿具有热水成因的特点,热水来源于地下热水,硅质来源于热水对含硅地层中含硅矿物的溶浸与萃取,形成富含硅的热水,交代碳酸盐岩形成微结晶石英岩.地形地貌、地质环境和矿石结构等条件是影响微结晶石英岩风化形成粉石英矿的主要因素.     

川藏公路然乌-鲁朗段冰碛高边坡稳定性分析

在帕隆藏布北岸的川藏公路上,有许多冰碛高陡切坡.这些冰碛切坡具有独特的结构力学特征,其几何形态(高度与坡度的组合值)不同于一般经验值的范围.根据其物理力学性质,采用圆弧法对边坡进行稳定性分析,取得了与实际相符的结果.     

莫西庄地区三工河组二段储层特征评价

三工河组二段砂体为莫西庄地区的主要含油储层,分布相对较稳定.三工河组二段含油砂体分为三工河组二段一砂体和三工河组二段一砂体两套砂体,分布稳定.文章通过分析沉积特征、物性特征、孔隙类型和孔喉特征,对这两套含油储层进行了系统的评价,认为J1s12含油储层属中—差型储层,J1s12含油储层为中等储层.在综合评价的基础上,通过地震反演,预测了莫西庄地区主力含油砂体厚度的分布.     

The elephant in the room: The hidden costs of leasing individual transferable fishing quotas

Despite the increasingly positive reviews of individual transferable quotas (ITQs), few studies have considered how quota leasing activities can reduce the economic benefits to society and to fishermen operating under the ITQ fisheries system. This analysis reveals negative economic impacts of ITQs previously overlooked by examining the extent of quota leasing and the relationship between the catch value, the cost of fishing, and the quota lease price in the BC halibut fishery, long considered a poster child for ITQs. Findings challenge assumptions of economic theory used to promote the benefits of ITQs.     

古田水口库区ML4.8地震成因探讨

介绍水口库区地震地质构造特征与地震活动特点,重点分析2008年3月6日古田4.8级地震序列以及震时福建地区应力场特征。分析认为：1) 2008年3月水口库区处于明显的应力积累区域;2）古田4.8级地震为构造型水库地震, NE向湾口断裂（F2）是可能的发震构造之一;3）水口水库前两次4级地震发震时间相隔近12年,表明水库水位的升降与发震之间的相关性并不明显,区域构造应力的变化是导致水口库区地震的决定因素。     

西安白鹿塬全新世黄土剖面磁化率的古气候特征

对西安地区全新世以来的环境演变特征进行了系统研究,建立了该地区全新世以来黄土-古土壤沉积的年代序列,揭示其反映的东亚冬、夏季风变迁规律,为预测西安地区乃至中国和全球未来环境的发展趋势提供依据。通过对西安白鹿塬刘家坡典型剖面全新世黄土-古土壤地层的岩性描述、地层划分和对比,结合泾阳县新庄村AMS14C的年代测定和其他学者的测年数据,建立了该地区全新世以来黄土沉积的年代序列。根据磁化率气候替代指标显示的曲线特征,阐述了这一替代指标在剖面上的变化规律,探讨了该黄土剖面所反映的东亚冬、夏季风强弱变化特点,详细分析了西安地区全新世以来环境变化的特征和规律,进而将该剖面磁化率曲线特征与其他学者根据孢粉谱建立的温度曲线对比,对西安地区全新世以来古气候的阶段性进行了详细分析和论证,将西安地区10000a以来的气候演变划分为7个阶段。     

ITQs under illegal fishing: An application to the red shrimp fishery in Chile

We study an individual transferable quota system with imperfect enforcement. We apply a model of individual fisherman behavior to the red shrimp (Pleuroncodes monodon) fishery in central-southern Chile. Simulation results suggest that illegal fishing could generate a 21% increase in fishing effort, resulting in a 13% increase in catch and a 2% lower quota price in comparison with the results of a system that operates under perfect compliance. The results are sensitive to changes in the level of fish abundance, total allowable catch, and the design of enforcement to induce compliance.     

New Zealand seafood firm competitiveness in export markets: The role of the quota management system and aquaculture legislation

New Zealand's quota management system (QMS) was implemented in 1986 to address problems caused by a regulated open entry management system in place for the previous two decades. Excess capacity in the inshore fisheries caused several stocks to become depleted and conflicts to intensify between fishing sectors. The allocation of individual transferable quota (ITQ) was viewed as the best way to improve efficiency within the over-capitalised inshore fisheries and provide incentives for developing the deepwater fisheries. The expected benefits of the QMS fit with the political climate at that time, as the government was using market forces to address the deteriorating economy. This article outlines the results of a research project that involved four medium to large-sized, highly vertically integrated New Zealand seafood firms. The purpose of the project was to identify these firms’ sources of competitiveness in export markets and the process the firms used to develop sources of competitiveness, while adapting to rapid and radical changes to the political and business environment and transformation of the fisheries management system. The project's results show that the basis to seafood firm competitiveness is the security of supply to the fisheries resource provided by the QMS and aquaculture legislation. The project also outlines the role that government policies have in sustaining firm- and industry-level competitiveness. This article contributes to the broader discussion on the application of ITQ and other types of long-term access rights to the management of fisheries and does not express the views of the Ministry of Fisheries.     

黄河口沉积物重金属含量变化特征研究

在黄河口的平水期、枯水期和丰水期采集沉积物样品。分析了铜、铅、锌、镉、铬、砷、汞浓度.结果表明,黄河口沉积物样品中的重金属含量由河到海呈现先上升后下降的趋势,平水期和枯水期Cd、Cr、As呈显著相关(0.01水平)。重金属含量为平水期>枯水期>丰水期。水文特征严重影响到沉积物中重金属的迁移。沉积物中重金属含量和沉积物的粒度密切相关.粒度越小重金属含量越高,反映了河流沉积的特征。沉积物中重金属浓度较低。各项目基本上都符合海洋沉积物质量一类标准。     

梵净山地区镁铁质-超镁铁质侵入岩特征及其意义

梵净山地区中元古代地层发育,侵位于其中的镁铁质—超镁铁质岩的岩类齐全、旋回性好,厚度大,是中国南方研究该幔源岩的良好地区,特别对探讨Rodinia超大陆的演化具有重要的科学意义。