黄海、渤海温度垂直结构三维数值预报

文中将海洋分为具有密度阶跃的两层，设各层内各物理量与深度无关，用推广的ＡＤＩ方法进行包括潮流和风海流的二层流场计算，待流场计算稳定后，与温度扩散方程和上均匀层深度预报方程相耦合，对黄渤海区表、底层温度和上均匀层深度作了为期４ｄ的试报。然后，通过温度垂直剖面自模函数预报出三维的水温场。试报结果表明，整个模式的预报性能及试报结果与实测的吻合程度是令人满意的。     

The circulation in the southern Huanghai Sea and northern East China Sea in June 1999

On the basis of hydrographic data and current measurement (the mooring system, vessel-mounted ADCP and toward ADCP) data obtained in June 1999, the circulations in the southern Huang-hai Sea (HS) and northern East China Sea (ECS) are computed by using the modified inverse method. The Kuroshio flows northeastward through eastern part of the investigated region and has the main core at Section PN, a northward flow at the easternmost part of Section PN, a weaker anti-cyclonic eddy between these two northward flows, and a weak cyclonic eddy at the western part of Section PN. The above current structure is one type of the current structures at Section PN in ECS. The net northward volume transport (VT) of the Kuroshio and the offshore branch of Taiwan Warm Current (TWCOB) through Section PN is about 26.2×106m3/s in June 1999. The VT of the inshore branch of Taiwan Warm Current (TWCIB) through the investigated region is about 0.4×106m3/s. The Taiwan Warm Current (TWC) has much effect on the currents over the     

聚类分析在浅海变性水团分析中的试验

The statistical cluster analysis method is applied to the modified water masses in the shallow sea and a series of experiments are carried out. A simple and convenient method for defining the quantity and boundary of water masses and mixing zone from the hierarchical tree is given. Two cluster methods of gradual examination are proposed and compared with the hierarchical method.     

南黄海与晋冀内蒙交界区地震相关现象及其应用

本文利用１９００年以来Ｍｓ≥４．７地震目录，系统分析了南黄海及沿岸地区与晋冀内蒙交界地区中强地震此起彼伏，遥相呼应的同步涨落现象，利用这一现象，可能对这２地区未来二三年内地震活动趋势预测提供一个方面的证据，本文给出了预测方案，报道了应用实例，并就有关问题进行了讨论。     

秋季黄海和东海海域沉降颗粒物及其地球化学组成

水体中的颗粒物对于海水中物质的迁移有着重要的作用,已有的研究表明,海水中溶解态元素和颗粒物之间的相互作用决定了微量元素和常量元素在海洋中的分布[1].虽然近岸水体只占全球海洋表面的小部分,但河流搬运的陆源物质最终将通过近岸水体进入外海,目前普遍认为海岸带在物质迁移过程中起着极为重要的过滤器作用[2~3].黄海和东海作为具有宽阔陆架的边缘海,每年大量来自陆地的物质在这里沉积、迁移,其海域内的沉降颗粒物不仅是陆源入海物质的主要组成部分,也是人类活动入海污染物的主要载体.     

东海、黄海浮游植物生物量的粒级结构及时空分布

浮游植物是海洋初级生产力的主要贡献者,初级生产过程是碳的生物地球化学循环的基础,它启动了海洋生态系统的能量流和物质流,支持着大量的渔业生产量.不仅如此,通过复杂的反馈机制,这一过程还对全球气候变化系统产生深远影响.沿岸海域只占全球海洋面积的8%,但却提供了26%的全球生物生产量和2/3到3/4的世界渔业产量.因此,许多重大的国际研究计划,如海岸带陆海相互作用(LOICZ)、全球海洋生态系统动力学研究(GLO-BEC)等,都将近海浮游植物研究作为非常重要的课题.     

Distributions of chlorophyll a and carbon fixed strength of phyto-plankton in autumn of the southern Huanghai Sea waters

1IntroductionRecently,the increasing carbon dioxide(CO2)in the atmosphere is viewed by many as perhaps themost serious global environment problemfacing man-kind.Numerous studies and surveys aiming at theglobal CO2flux therefore,have been made to esti-mate…     

Impact of the exceptionally high flood from the Changjiang River on the aquatic chemical distributions on the Huanghai Sea and East China Sea shelves in the summer of 1998

1Introduction TheChangjiang(Yangtze)Riverdrainageba sinliesbetween25°and35°N,andbetween91°and122°E,withatotalareaof1.81×106km2anda populationof4×108.Itpassesthroughadensely populatedareawithwell developedindustryandag riculture,includingShanghai,the     

Geometries and mechanism of folds in sediments on the southern Huanghai Sea shelf

1Intraduction Foldsinconsolidatedstrataareoftendocumen ted.Butfoldsinloosely consolidatedsedimentsare rarelydiscussed,probablybecauseofthefollowings:(1)folddeformationsinloosely consolidatedsedi mentsareweakortheyhavebeendestroyed;(2)tectonicactivityhasbe…     

南黄海夏季微微型浮游植物丰度的分布

2008年8月中韩合作对南黄海生态系统进行了整体调查,调查站位共计37个。利用流式细胞仪测定了南黄海微微型浮游植物丰度,结合理化环境因子,分析了它们在夏季南黄海的分布特征。所测微微型真核浮游植物丰度平均值为1.9×103个/mL,最大值为2.4×104个/mL;聚球藻丰度平均值为5.3×104个/mL,最大值为5.1×105个/mL;从河口近岸到南黄海中部的宽阔海域,随着环境因子的变化,微微型浮游植物在各海区的分布明显不同,表现为河口近岸区域丰度大,离岸丰度小的特点;各站位丰度垂直分布主要趋势是上大下小,在跃层突出。根据分布趋势,聚球藻可分为两种垂直分布类型,微微型真核浮游植物分为三种。这些分布差异源于长江冲淡水和黄海冷水团的影响。