城中村可持续更新路径探索 ——以长沙后湖黄鹤村为例

城中村更新的方式主要有两种:一种是拆迁重建,另一种是就地整改;两种方式均难以满足城市对经济、社会、环境等多元目标的可持续发展需求,成为制约城市更新进程与效果的关键因素.基于此,引入可持续性科学理论,并借鉴管理学中"对象-主体-过程"的三维分析框架,以社区及单个项目作为研究的空间尺度,构建了城中村可持续更新模式的研究框架...     

基于GeoWeb2.0的村镇民俗旅游电子商务设计与实现

构建村镇民俗旅游电子商务、实现民俗旅游的信息化、网络化是促进民俗文化的传播与民俗旅游市场发展的有效手段。本文分析了村镇民俗旅游的特点,采用旅游电子商务模式,以Web Service技术为基础,结合Web2.0技术、WebGIS技术与多媒体技术,构建了基于GeoWeb2.0的村镇民俗旅游电子商务平台,实现以旅游目的空间信息为纽带的多媒体信息Mashup展示。为村镇管理部门、旅游从业者提供一个旅游资源信息管理与交流的整合平台,为解决民俗旅游经营中遇到的交流推广问题进行了尝试。     

Prospects and problems of afforestation of wastelands in India: A synthesis of macro- and micro-perspectives

There are large tracts of wastelands in India, which have been lying almost barren for decades. Wasteland afforestation is found to be a financially viable and environmentally sound use of most of those lands. In addition, tree planting on wastelands is emerging as a potent tool for arresting the increasing misuse and over-exploitation of these lands and environmental degradation in India. This paper presents an overview of afforestation programmes in India undertaken by various agencies, then examines the prospects of increasing the pace of afforestation and identifies various policy and institutional issues that impede the pace of wastelands afforestation. This is done by adopting a two-pronged methodology comprising a review of literature available on the subject (a macro-perspective) and case studies (a micro-perspective). The results of this study show that there is inadequate investment in the forestry sector as a whole and there are several policy and institutional obstacles to promoting wastelands afforestation in India.     

Localising privatisation, disconnecting locales - Mechanisms of disintegration in post-socialist rural Russia

Soviet collectives in general and especially the kolkhozes in rural areas were much more than merely production units. They regulated a significant part of everyday life in the villages and thus have to be seen as all-embracing social institutions, constituting the bedrock for rural communities. Relying on the homogenising effect of the kolkhoz-mechanism most authors who analyse the process of transformation in the Post-Soviet Russian countryside highlight the failures of privatisation and consequently presume continuity and not change. This paper argues, first, that in view of the weakness of the central state in the 90s a considerable leeway existed at the local level for different ways and degrees to implement the reform legislation and, second, that the concrete outcomes of the restructuring can only be adequately understood focusing on interests and power relations on the micro level rather than dealing with farms as such as the ‘acting units’.The common vantage point for most of the kolkhozes was an “alliance for the locale” between management and workers. It had its roots in the fear to become “slaves on one’s own land” if non-local investors would be allowed to buy agricultural land, to remain without infrastructure like streets, water supply and kindergartens if the kolkhoz would be divided up and to lack the machinery to work the private plots without the support of the farms. But beyond this consensus the chairmen of the collective farms could rely on a bulk of different allocative and authoritative resources to stage-manage privatisation. This introduced a highly ‘individual’ moment in the process and led to rising disparities and an increasing disintegration of rural Russia in the 1990s. Using a farm in southern Russia as an example the closer look at these resources and the “failed privatisation” unveils, that not continuity, but hybrid amalgamations of old and new characterise the Post-Soviet Russian countryside.     

MICROMINE IDW方法在福安堡钼矿储量估算中的应用

床位于舒兰市开原镇薛家村福安堡屯西火石顶子附近。矿区位于舒兰市91°方向26 km。该矿床属斑岩型钼矿床,矿石类型主要为蚀变似斑状二长花岗岩型,主要矿物为辉钼矿。资源储量估算是利用澳大利亚Micromine公司开发的MICROMINE 11.03来完成的,资源储量估算方法用IDW。文中详细地介绍了利用该软件进行储量估算的过程和方法。     

中国城市新移民的“乡缘社区”：特征、机制与空间性——以广州“湖北村”为例

运用质性研究方法,以广州＂湖北村＂为例,对中国快速城市化下＂乡缘社区＂的演进过程、特征、形成机制与空间性进行研究。研究表明：＂湖北村＂总体上呈现产业结构专业化、族群构成同质化和阶层构成异质化等三方面特征;基于嵌入族群关系的生产网络和雇工网络,产生了具有湖北地域特色的亚文化区。＂湖北村＂已经成为湖北移民经济资本循环的核心...     

少数民族村寨社区居民对旅游增权感知的空间分异研究——以贵州西江千户苗寨为例

在文献综述的基础上,以贵州西江千户苗寨为样本地,借鉴雅克松关于旅游者空间划分的标准,将样本地划分为核心区、过渡区和外围区,分别发放居民对旅游增权感知的调查问卷,以此进行民族村寨旅游地社区增权的空间分异研究,并对其空间分异的形成原因进行探讨分析.研究表明:社区增权在旅游目的地的空间不平衡是社区参与旅游机会差异的表征,不同...     

旅游开发背景下传统村落功能演变的过程与机制——以黄山市西溪南村为例

以黄山市传统村落西溪南村为例,通过对多元利益主体进行深度访谈,运用扎根理论方法从微观视角探索乡村功能演变的过程与机制。研究发现,西溪南村发展规划明晰,乡村旅游业形态丰富,乡村多元功能价值体系日益凸显。西溪南村乡村功能演变是地方政府、外来旅游企业、外来民宿投资者、本地居民与游客等多方利益主体协作共生的必然结果。政府政策引导是促进由内而外要素流动、乡村多功能转型的基础保障,外来旅游企业是推动西溪南村旅游开发经营的主导力量,外来民宿投资者是建构乡村民宿与生态空间、引领乡风文明实践的关键先驱,本地居民是填补细分市场、实现居业协同的重要践行者,各利益主体间的协作共生推动西溪南村乡村功能发展演变。     

白云岩地区地下水对解决农村饮水安全的意义——以贵州松桃县世昌乡沙柳村机井为例

贵州碳酸盐岩广布,地表岩溶干旱缺水十分严重,而地下水资源相对丰富。因此,如何有效的开发利用隐藏型地下水资源显得尤为重要。通过对野外调查、物探和钻探资料的综合分析,系统总结沙柳村采用机井开采岩溶地下水成功经验,为类似岩溶水文地质条件下的岩溶水开发提供借鉴。     

社区居民对会展业经济影响感知研究——以广州琶洲村村民为例

广交会及广州琶洲会展中心已成为广州会展业的代表符号,广州琶洲村毗邻琶洲会展中心,是会展业促进城市化发展的典型城中村.本文以琶洲村村民为例,通过社区居民感知内容、感知结构及感知特征3个维度解析城市大力倡导发展的会展业对社区经济的影响.其区别于以往研究之处有二:一是把视角放在产生持续效应的会展中心和大型展会对周边社区的经济影响上,而非偶发性的体育事件和节庆活动;二是运用定性的方法重点挖掘社区居民的经济影响感知,而非运用追求普适性的定量方法.研究结果显示:社区经济对会展业的依赖性增强,主要表征在影响居民的收入来