安徽宁国张村地区锑矿床控制因素及成因

安徽宁国张村锑矿处于江南造山带北东端,是近年发现的锑矿床。锑矿赋存于后南华系盖层张性滑脱断层中,控矿断层下盘为早寒武世荷塘组炭质硅质泥岩及震旦—寒武纪皮园村组硅质岩,上盘为寒武—奥陶纪西阳山组泥质灰岩夹透镜状微晶灰岩、晚寒武世华严寺组灰岩。张村锑矿成矿地质体为角砾岩,成矿结构面为北西向张性断层。断层是含矿热液流动的通道,Sb丰度值高的西阳山组泥质灰岩是锑矿的形成基础,且灰岩性脆易碎,在地质营力作用下形成裂隙,有利于天水及深部热液流体循环萃取矿质。锑矿自然类型为辉锑矿化角砾岩,局部夹有充填型块状辉锑矿,矿床成因初步定为低温热液脉状充填矿床。     

Potential for sustainable sea transport: A case study of the Southern Lomaiviti,Fiji islands

This paper outlines research on the sea transport need and potential options for the future for the islands of Gau, Batiki and Nairai, Southern Lomaiviti, Fiji. Sea transport is vital for this island group but is limited to infrequent commercial ferry services and outboard driven punts. The Fiji Government subsidises the ferries through its Shipping Franchise Scheme to ensure commercial operators service the route. The absence of commercial development within the group has meant high biodiversity and cultural values have been preserved and there are a number of projects, especially on Gau, with a common aim of building resilience or ‘climate change proofing’ the communities and their island environments. These projects are focused on supporting local communities to maintain well-being through improved reliance on local and natural assets. It is logical to add analysis of low carbon sea transport options to these initiatives. Lomaiviti has been selected as representative of a number of isolated Maritime Provinces in the Pacific. This paper is expected to pave the way for greater research in this field and assist in solving the crippling effect of the region's current fossil fuel dependency.