基于遥感影像的地理特征信息的提取与分析

以云南省会泽县为例,基于ETM+、ASTER、DEM等遥感影像数据运用ArcGIS、ERDAS等遥感软件提取研究区的植被、地形、坡度坡向等一系列地理特征信息,并生成相关图件,为本区的农业规划、水土流失、地质灾害、资源开发、土壤侵蚀等相关研究提供多方面的空间信息参考.     

辽宁本溪南芬铁矿地质特征

南芬铁矿床成因类型为太古宙鞍山式火山沉积变质铁矿床,矿床规模为超大型,矿体形态和组构较简单,矿石有用组分分布均匀.矿体由分布于太古宇鞍山群茨沟岩组中的3个铁矿层组成,控矿构造为单斜构造,矿体的规模、产状、矿物组成、品位（TFe）稳定.     

辽宁省杨家杖子钼矿田成矿模式与找矿标志

杨家杖子钼矿田位于著名的八家子-杨家杖子岩浆热液成矿带的中部,成矿带内由于沉积地层有利、岩浆岩发育、断裂构造复杂等一系列有利条件而形成了一大批大、中型钼矿床.以区域地质特征为基础,重点对矿田内最发育的兰家沟钼矿、杨家杖子钼矿和北松树卯钼矿成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征进行了详尽的研究,并结合成矿物质来源、成矿温度、成矿时代重新确定矿床成因,总结成矿主要过程,从而建立矿田区域成矿模式.在此基础上总结了杨家杖子钼矿田地质、物探、化探找矿标志.     

辽宁鞍本地区铁矿床地质特征及找矿标志分析

在区域成矿地质背景分析的基础上,对辽宁鞍山、本溪地区典型条带状铁矿床的矿床地质特征和找矿标志进行了分析总结,研究表明铁矿产于太古宙晚期花岗岩-绿岩带内,主要为条带状含铁建造型铁矿床,鞍山群茨沟岩组、樱桃园岩组是找矿主要层位.矿石具有条带状、块状构造,半自形等粒粒状变晶结构、残留结构等.含铁建造的演化趋势与火山作用密切相关.鞍本凹陷区以及高大磁异常、复杂磁异常、低缓磁异常、深大磁异常和剩余磁异常区是寻找大型、超大型铁矿的最有利部位.     

陕西省镇安县东沟金矿生产坑道系统涌水量预测方法对比

根据矿区的水文地质条件和勘探坑道系统长期排水量动态观测资料和钻孔抽水试验资料,分别采用水文地质比拟预测法和Q-S曲线外推预测法,对矿区生产坑道系统涌水量进行预测对比.利用此方法预测的生产坑道系统涌水量,比较接近实际情况,预测的生产坑道系统最大涌水量可以作为生产坑道系统设计排水量的依据.对条件类似的矿山可采用水文地质比拟法预测坑道系统的涌水量.     

Karst cave tourism system in Zhejiang Province based on resource regional analysis

Karst cave tourism plays an important role in the overall tourism of Zhejiang Province,China.In analyzing the current status of karst cave tourism resources,it is crucial to develop a scientific system for optimizing resource exploitation and tourism development in the future.This study conducted an analysis of resource characteristics and regional structure in Zhejiang Province.Nearest neighbor index(NNI) method and accessibility index method were used for a comprehensive understanding of the effects of scale,strength,combination,and accessibility of karst cave tourism resources.Results indicated that karst cave tourism resources in Zhejiang Province have a significant regional influence,and that resource quality and exploitation are diverse in different regions.Among the regions,Jinhua had the highest exploitation proportion of over 60% and the lowest NNI value of 0.098.Furthermore,regional analysis inferred that different karst caves demonstrate diversity in accessibility to tourism markets,among which the Lingshan Cave,Fengshui Cave,and Xianqiao Cave reveal the highest accessibility index of 2.41.Finally,we put forward a karst cave tourism system in Zhejiang Province based on the Growth Pole Theory and set up an overall scheme for karst cave tourism development.From a regional perspective analysis,the study refined the methods for regional resource research and provided a strategic proposal for karst cave tourism in Zhejiang Province.     

四川省小麦条锈病春季流行的农业气候风险区划

针对当前从气象风险角度开展小麦条锈病与气象关系研究甚少的状况,从农业气象灾害风险分析理论出发,采用相关分析、层次分析和极差正规化等方法,建立了包含气候条件和寄主存在数量两个环境因子的四川省小麦条锈病春季流行农业气候风险模型,并划分了高、中、低风险等级的指标.在此基础上,利用GIS技术对四川省小麦条锈病春季流行的农业气候风险进行了区划.结果表明,四川省的川西高原地区、川西南山地和盆地西南部是小麦条锈病春季流行低风险区,盆地大部地区是中、高风险的集中区.区划结果为进一步做好四川省小麦条锈病的分区预报和综合防治方面提供科学依据.     

基于KanqGIS的河南省林业资源综合管理系统设计与应用

针对目前我国林业资源管理分散、数据格式不统一、现有系统无法兼容等现象,在国家林业信息化政策的推动下,本文以河南省林业信息化建设为研究对象,采用KanqGIS平台建设河南省林业资源综合管理系统,实现林业数据处理自动化、林业办公网上自动化和林业信息共享发布。     

A comprehensive evaluation of tourism climate suitability in Qinghai Province, China

Qinghai Province is an important component of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Scientific evaluation of the suitability of Qinghai’s climate for tourism can contribute to overcoming obstacles posed by climate on sustainable tourism development in Qinghai Province, including disparities between the low and high seasons, high altitude health concerns, and weather events. A tourism climate suitability evaluation model of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is constructed (Tourism Climate Suitability Index, or TCSI), and tourism climate suitability is comprehensively evaluated for Qinghai Province from climate data from 1960 to 2009. Results show that: (I) There is clear distributional characteristics of spatial-temporal variability of TCSI values in Qinghai Province. (II) Tourism climate suitability in Qinghai Province has significant seasonal and regional differences. The year is divided into a very suitable period (July and August), suitable tourism periods (from April and October), less suitable periods (From Nov to Mar). June to August is the most suitable tourism period in Qinghai. Qinghai Province is divided into five levels of tourism climate suitability: most suitable regions, very suitable regions, suitable regions, less suitable regions, and unsuitable region. (III) The key factor which influences regional differences in tourism climatic suitability is atmospheric oxygen. And the key factors which chiefly influence seasonal differences of tourism climate suitability are temperature and humidity, the wind chill factor, and barrier weather.     

贵州大竹园大型铝土矿稀土元素地球化学特征及其意义

贵州大竹园大型铝土矿是中国近年来取得重要找矿进展的大型铝土矿之一。以采自大竹园矿区栗园向斜不同部位铝土矿、铝土岩和黏土岩的样品为研究对象,分析了这些样品的稀土元素含量(质量分数)特征及空间分布特征,研究了稀土元素含量与铝土矿质量及成矿过程的关系,最后就稀土元素对于成因和环境的指示意义进行了讨论。结果表明:铝土矿、铝土岩和黏土岩稀土元素总含量(不包括Y)分别为107.07×10-6、185.00×10-6和246.28×10-6,依次增高,说明铝土矿的成矿过程是一个稀土元素贫化的过程,也是Eu异常和Ce异常趋于增大的过程,即相对于黏土岩来说,铝土矿具有高Eu异常、Ce异常的特征;相对于重稀土元素来说,无论是栗园向斜西翼还是东翼,铝土矿轻稀土元素相对富集,且轻稀土元素含量以及La与Yb含量之比均随深度变浅而增加;单纯利用稀土元素图解不能有效反映成矿物质的来源,但可以大体反映含矿岩系形成于海相或海陆过渡相环境;大竹园大型铝土矿与黔北其他铝土矿一样,总体上属于沉积型,可能与古喀斯特化过程、古风化过程有关。