建筑基坑检测的常见问题及对策

以某建筑基坑为例,探讨了不同观测时间对沉降的影响、不同位置观测点的沉降变化规律、地下水位升降对沉降的影响以及采取的对策。     

Structural architecture of the northern composite terrane, the Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt, India: Implications for Gondwana tectonics

New data from structural mapping and tectonic evaluation in the northern parts of the Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt (EGMB-north) involving the interpretation of satellite images, field traverses, critical outcrop mapping and kinematic studies of macro- as well as microstructures of the shear zone rocks together with the geometry and disposition of Gondwana basins led to, for the first time, the elucidation of post-Grenvillian structural architecture of the terrane. This helps in assessing the sequence of successive tectonothermal events that were responsible for the origin and progressive evolution of the Permo-Carboniferous coal bearing sediments along the Mahanadi rift that forms significant in the reconstruction models of east Gondwana.The composite terrane of high-grade metamorphic rocks (EGMB-north), strikes E–W in contrast to the regional NE–SW trend of the EGMB. The structural architecture obtained from this study is controlled by the boundary shear zones and associated link shear zones. The dextral kinematic displacements along the Northern Boundary Shear Zone (NBSZ) as well as the Mahanadi Shear Zone (MSZ) and Koraput–Sonapur–Rairakhol Shear Zone (KSRSZ) were derived from multi-scale field based structural observations. A N–S structural cross-section presents a crustal-scale ‘flower structure’ across the composite terrane exposing different domains displaying distinctive internal structures with widely varying different geological evolution history and strain partitioning, separated by crustal-scale shear zones. Deep seismic imaging and gravity signatures support ‘flower structure’ model. The pervasive first formed gneissic fabrics were continuously reworked and partitioned into a series of E–W, crustal-scale shear zones.The Neoproterozoic regional dextral transpressional tectonics along the shear zones and their repeated reactivation could be responsible for initiation and successive evolution of Gondwana basins and different episodes of sedimentation. Available geochronological data shows that the structural architecture presented here is post-Grenvillian, which has been repeatedly reactivated through long-lived transpressional tectonics. The composite terrane is characterized by all the typical features of an oblique convergent orogen with transpressional kinematics in the middle to lower crust. The kinematic changes from transpression to transtensional stresses were found to be associated with global geodynamics related to the transformation from Rodinia to Gondwana configuration.     

空间数据仓库体系结构框架的概念模型

讨论了空间数据仓库的体系结构框架概念模型,主要对空间数据仓库体系结构框架模型中的实体结构、理论技术基础和层次结构等相关问题进行了分析,以期提供构建空间数据仓库应用环境的解决方案。     

WebGIS几种体系结构研究

对于三种常用的GIS体系结构C／S模式、B／S模式和C／S与B／S的混合模式作了详细的比较,对于各自的优缺点作了详细的分析。     

基于语义P2P的地理共享网络中地理服务发现机制

为了消除集中式SOA系统的"单点故障"问题,本文把语义P2P技术和SOA相结合,不再采用SOA的UDD I进行服务的集中式发布,而是在P2P网络上进行分布式服务发布。通过在语义P2P网络上构建SOA系统,利用P2P的优势进行服务的快速发现和获取,同时也利用地理语义推理解决了地理服务发现中的语义冲突问题。为了实现SOA和语义P2P结合的透明性和平滑性,本文把SOA的服务总线扩展为地理服务总线,地理服务总线基于语义P2P进行服务发现,新的服务发现机制在GSB内部实现,对挂接在GSB上的服务透明,服务间还是按同样的方式交互,因而基于SOA的遗留系统能够平滑升级。通过把地理语义P2P引入SOA,既能发挥SOA在解决大规模分布式异构地理共享系统间的互操作性和服务的透明使用方面的优势,又能利用语义P2P实现地理服务的自动快速发现,从而为大规模的地理共享网络系统建设提供了一条新的思路。     

空间信息基础设施的体系结构研究

空间信息基础设施是建立和维护一个共享的地理空间信息框架所需要的宗旨、标准、体系结构、政策和人。体系结构是实施地理空间信息基础设施的逻辑模型。从不同的角度可将体系结构分为操作体系结构、技术体系结构、数据体系结构、系统体系结构和机构体系结构,空间信息基础设施的目的是建立一个空间信息框架。