广东省地震前兆台网中心(ADP系统)的构成和功能

介绍了广东省ADP数字地震前兆综合观测台网中心系统的构成、功能以及运行情况。     

一种面向水质监测的地球空间传感器网络架构

地球空间传感器网络将无线传感器网络与地理信息系统、全球定位系统、卫星遥感等技术进行了有效的交叉与融合,但目前仍缺乏统一的体系结构;因此,提出了一种面向水质监测的地球空间传感器网络架构,重点内容是其中数据管理子系统的软件设计与具体实现。考虑到监测数据具有分布式、多源、异构等特点,因而数据管理子系统的设计是基于面向服务的软件体系架构（SOA）,采用富互联网应用（RIA）技术作为主要的软件开发方式,使整个系统具有自动刷新、负载平衡等特点。通过在加拿大安大略省的具体应用,与传统的各种水质监测手段进行对比,该架构具有监测内容更全面、数据显示更直观等优势。     

夯土建筑遗址表面温度变化特征及预报模型

在国内首次把红外热像仪应用于交河故城土遗址保护中,解决了土遗址表面温度测量的难题。通过对夯土建筑遗址墙体表面温度的监测,得出墙体表面温度随时间、空间的分布及变化规律。监测结果显示,太阳辐射、墙体朝向、风化程度等是影响土遗址墙体表面温度的重要因素。监测期间墙体的最高日温差达35?C,若在极端条件下则会更高,剧烈的温度变化减弱了土体强度,加剧了土遗址的劣化。在上述分析的基础上,利用回归拟合的方法,建立了夯土建筑遗址表面温度预报模型,通过气温即可计算出土遗址墙体表面的日温差,为土遗址的水热研究、盐分运移研究及其他相关研究提供数据支持。     

海拉尔盆地呼和湖凹陷下白垩统层序构成样式及油气成藏模式

分析在不同构造背景下发育的层序构成样式,可以更加精确地预测有利勘探区带和油气藏。利用地震、钻井、测井、岩心以及古生物等资料,依据层序界面特征,将呼和湖凹陷下白垩统划分为3个二级层序、5个三级层序。依据构造背景,将研究区划分出断控陡坡带、缓坡断阶带、洼槽带等3种构造单元,在此基础上分不同构造单元建立了相应的层序构成样式:断控陡坡型层序构成样式、缓坡断阶型层序构成样式、洼槽型层序构成样式。研究结果表明,不同的构造单元具有各自特征的层序构成样式和沉积体系域构成模式,不同类型层序构成样式也决定了不同的构造单元具有不同的油气成藏模式。在断控陡坡带主要发育断层-岩性和断鼻型油气藏,在缓坡断阶带发育断层-岩性和地层超覆型油气藏,在洼槽带主要发育自生自储型的透镜体油气藏;此外,洼槽边缘可发育断层-岩性型油气藏。     

云南屋顶绿化的特色浅析——以红河哈尼族彝族自治州为例

屋顶绿化中国还没有部门管。从屋顶绿化的发展及其功能出发,结合人文思想、民族文化、生物多样性3个方面,以红河哈尼族彝族自治州为例,分析了当前云南5种屋顶绿化及其物质的特性,具有延续性、代表性、实用性、可操作性。发展屋顶绿化,有利于节能降耗,节地节水,改善城市生态环境,提高社区人居环境质量。这种绿化方式理应受到国家的重视,通过制定单项法律法规、行业规范、强制性标准,来应用推广。屋顶绿化,对于中国经济发达城市或者经济欠发达地区城市发展,特别对于云南这种西部城市用地紧缺,又相对缺水地区,以及提高房地产开发商商品房卖点均具有极大的推广示范作用。     

土建筑遗址表面结皮形成与剥离机制研究

以交河故城土遗址为原型,通过现场调查、取样和室内试验,研究了土建筑表面结皮的物理化学性质,提出了土质墙体表面结皮的形成与剥离机制。粒度分析、粉晶X射线衍射分析、易溶盐离子色谱分析表明,与下伏母墙相比,结皮层粒度偏细,易溶盐含量偏低;红外摄像测温显示,结皮层升温、降温幅度更大。研究认为,土建筑遗址结皮层的形成是墙面土体局部饱和崩解、泥浆蠕移干燥的结果,其形成初期对抵抗土遗址风化起到一定的保护作用,但随后在剧烈的热胀冷缩作用及风蚀作用影响下发生剥离和脱落,反而加速土遗址的劣化进程。     

MEETINGHOUSES IN THE MORMON MIND: IDEOLOGY,ARCHITECTURE, AND TURBULENT STREAMS OF AN EXPANDING CHURCH*

ABSTRACT. Early work by D. W. Meinig delimiting “The Mormon Culture Region” focused on the spread of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter‐day Saints (lds ) in a core, domain, and sphere scheme that recognized diffusion of a fast‐growing group bent on shifting its station from cultural edge to religious mainstream. Such a changeover from fringe belief to international force lacks any widely circulated rule book. The lds and its followers today extend influence through diverse, distinct pathways: making missionaries a recognizable global force, offering education on church‐controlled university campuses, emanating wholesomeness, entering high‐security federal service, and attaining national political power. But nothing so locks in an lds message as the standard‐plan meetinghouses, in uniform styles, that mark church presence in North America and other continents. This work analyzes that architecture and examines its fit within lds expansion and presentation of self, not just in the Salt Lake City church but even as imitated by outcast outliers.     

The correlation and sequence architecture of the Ormskirk Sandstone Formation in the Triassic Sherwood Sandstone Group of the East Irish Sea Basin,NW England

The existing stratigraphic nomenclature applied to the Early and Middle Triassic Sherwood Sandstone Group in NW England has resulted from more than 150 years of geological investigation, but is characterized by a lithostratigraphic system that is insufficiently flexible to allow for variations in lithology and sedimentary facies within a continental depositional system. A revised well correlation based on the detrital mineralogical and chemical composition of the Ormskirk Sandstone Formation in four offshore wells, that is then extended to provide near‐basin‐wide well correlations using a regional shale marker, confirms previously suggested but unproven diachroneity at the top of the Sherwood Sandstone Group. It also reveals the presence of incised valleys filled by stacked amalgamated fluvial channel sandstones and cut into previously deposited aeolian and sandflat sequences as well as older fluvial channel sandstones. The combination of well correlations indicates that the valleys were incised by a fluvial system flowing NW from the Cheshire Basin into the East Irish Sea Basin and then west towards the Peel and Kish Bank basins. The stratal geometry of the upper part of the Sherwood Sandstone Group is suggested to conform to models of climatically mediated alternations of fluvial degradation and aggradation in response to changes in the relationship between sediment flux and stream discharge. This model is supported in the Sherwood Sandstone Group by climatically driven variations in the non‐channelized facies which record upward wetting and drying cycles that can be locally tied to fluvial incision surfaces, and suggest a hierarchy of at least three levels of climatic cyclicity recorded within the sedimentary succession. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

荒漠植物枝系构型影响因素分析

荒漠植物的枝系构型的影响因素包括各级分枝角度、各级分枝长度、枝径比、逐步分枝率和总体分枝率、树冠分维数、分枝分维数和计盒维数等17个指标。采用主成分分析（PCA）方法对50种典型荒漠植物的17个构型指标进行分析,结果表明：第一主成分的贡献率十分高,达到77.0％,其中2级分枝长度和3级分枝长度是影响枝系构件的主要因素;第二主成分的贡献率只有11.3％,主要综合了3级分枝角度、2级分枝角度和1级分枝角度三个因素。对枝系构型因素进行PCA排序可将其划分为三类：第一类包括各级分枝长度;第二类包括逐步分枝率和分形维数;第三类包括各级分枝角度和枝径比等。通过第一和第二主成分分析体现了荒漠植物的两种不同的生态适应机制,即在分枝长度上和分形维数上,趋于增加和减小两种趋势,但在分枝角度方面,都有趋于增大的趋向。     

分布式GIS分层体系结构模型的研究

提出了一个通用的分布式GIS的分层体系结构模型 :用户界面层、应用层、应用接口层和数据服务层 ,给出了该模型的思想和主要特征 ,并结合Internet/Intranet环境讨论了模型的实现方法。分层分布式GIS模型的提出可以部分地解决现有的Internet/IntranetGIS存在的问题。