Tectono-sequence stratigraphic analysis of the Lower Cretaceous Abu Gabra Formation in the Fula Sub-basin,Muglad Basin,southern Sudan

The Fula Sub-basin of the Muglad Basin of southern Sudan is an active-fault bounded basin with an area of approximately 3300 km². The Lower Cretaceous Abu Gabra Formation formed during the first of three rifting cycles. It can be subdivided into five 3rd-order sequences named SQA∼SQE from bottom to top, indicating five stages of tectonostratigraphy and tectonosedimentary evolution. The spatial distribution and temporal evolution of clastic depositional systems are described in this paper based on integrated analysis of seismic, core and well logging data. In the Abu Gabra Formation of the Fula Sub-basin, a variety of depositional systems are recognized, namely, fan delta, braided delta, delta, sublacustrine fan and lacustrine system. The Fula Sub-basin has undergone a complex and phased rifting evolution, and a high abundance of transfer zones developed, causing the resulting distribution and architecture of both the sequence and depositional system to be controlled by various types of transfer zones. The following three types of sequence architectures from northern to southern part of the Fula Sub-basin have been identified: simple dustpan-shaped sequence architecture in the north, transfer-zone sequence stratigraphic architecture in the middle and graben-shaped sequence architecture in the south. The sequence architecture is under the control of the large-scale central transfer zone, and nine models are built to study the effect of at least three categories of small-scale transfer zones on the depositional systems in the Fula Sub-basin. The small-scale transfer zones play significant roles in basin fill, primarily in controlling of the positions of deposit-input points. This study provides valuable insights into tectonic control of depositional systems and sequence architectures in a continental rift basin such as the Fula Sub-basin.     

动态电子商务浅析

Internet促进了电子商务飞速发展,B2B模式的企业级电子商务要求动态电子商务的应用。动态电子商务着重程序对程序的交互作用,实现应用程序之间的集成。动态电子商务实现的关键是Web Service,它不仅已作为动态电子商务的基础,也是"电子商务随需应变"技术发展的基础。     

一种云计算系统的瓦片数据组织方法

针对云计算系统中文件数据存储效率较低的问题,文章以Hadoop云计算系统为研究对象,改进了Hadoop-pvfs分布式系统,以提高Hadoop底层文件系统的存储效率,同时使得数据的更新可以在文件的任何位置;并提出一种多层次、位置相关的瓦片数据组织方法。实验结果表明,上述方法相对于Hadoop瓦片服务器系统吞吐效率有较大提高,可以为建设高性能、海量存储的GIS数据库服务系统提供参考。     

A model of submarine channel-levee evolution based on channel trajectories: Implications for stratigraphic architecture

Channel-levee systems are frequently interpreted as having a long history of cut-and-fill by channel-shaped features of different scales. Results from a simple geometric model based on a centerline migration algorithm combined with a vertical channel trajectory show that an incising-to-aggrading trajectory of a single channel can produce realistic morphologies similar to systems observed on the seafloor and subsurface, including features such as a basal erosional surface, coeval inner and outer levees, internal erosional boundaries, and terraces draped by inner levee deposits. Channel migration results in composite erosional surfaces that are distinct from topographic surfaces, and their formation does not require larger than usual erosional flows. Many submarine channels interpreted as underfit were probably carved by flows similar to the ones that eroded and deposited the entire channel system. We suggest that the features of most submarine channel-levee systems do not require large temporal variations in flow magnitude but can be explained by a simpler model whereby incision, migration and aggradation of a single channel form over time results in an apparently complex system.     

数字海洋数据体系结构研究

海洋数据的多源性、多态性和多样性以及数据量庞大等特点决定了其不同于其它数据,如何更加合理有效地存储和管理海洋数据,为海洋综合管理信息系统和＂数字海洋＂原型系统建设提供有力的数据支撑,是一个紧迫需要解决的问题。本文对各类海洋资源、海洋环境、海洋经济、海洋管理等数据进行统一的体系规划,构建统一标准的海洋数据体系框架,以实现国家、省（市）等各级海洋数据的有效管理,满足＂数字海洋＂海洋信息基础平台建设需要。     

海洋Sensor Web研发面临的问题及挑战

海洋Sensor Web(传感器万维网)的研究与开发,对于海洋信息的实时获取、系统集成和高效共享具有重要作用。对Sensor Web的国内外研究现状进行综述,介绍Sensor Web的体系结构和集成标准,并对海洋Sensor Web的研究与开发面临的问题进行分析,对海洋Sensor Web未来的发展方向进行探讨。     

数字城市共享平台框架的设计与实现(英文)

This paper proposes a theoretical framework of spatial information sharing in a digital city, and analyzes its technical characteristics. According to the service-oriented architecture (SOA) framework, a geospatial information sharing platform is put forward. The spatial information sharing model based on SOA is designed. A prototype platform realizing multiple-source spatial information sharing based on ArcGIS Server is developed. Supported by the National Key Basic Research and Development Program of China (No.2004CB318206), the Basic Research of Survey and Mapping Bureau Project (No.1469990711111).     

基于SOA的地理信息服务体系研究

SOA是一种面向服务的软件架构模型,可有效地支撑地理信息服务的开发与应用。首先阐述了SOA的内涵、模型结构和主要特征;然后分析了基于SOA的地理信息服务的基本框架和流程;最后以黄河基本河情信息系统为例,验证了基于SOA的地理信息服务策略、方法和效果。     

基于SOA的地球系统科学数据共享平台架构设计与实现

为了能够有效整合集成分散、异构的地球系统科学数据资源,为用户提供“一站式”的数据共享服务,需要一种分布式的数据共享平台.本文首先分析了分布式地球系统科学数据共享平台对互操作的需求,然后设计了基于SOA(Service-Oriented Architecture)的分布式地球系统科学数据共享平台的总体架构.该平台由物理上分布、逻辑上统一的总中心、认证中心和分中心共同构成,采用Web Services技术将数据共享核心业务封装成一系列的Web服务:数据中心信息同步服务、元数据推送与管理服务、多源异构数据访问服务等.通过Web服务这种松散的耦合机制,不仅能够很好地实现数据中心之间的互操作,而且具有良好的开放可扩展性,可快速纳入新的异构系统作为分布式数据共享平台的节点,其数据共享核心服务,也可以方便地集成到其他应用系统中,为它们提供数据共享的功能.最后介绍了Web服务实现与部署的方法.分布式的地球系统科学数据共享平台已经应用到国家科技基础条件平台建设项目:地球系统科学数据共享网中.截止到2007年底,通过共享平台成功整合了10.23TB的分散数据资源,为3万多用户提供17TB的数据服务.     

多源异构数据整合应用研究

针对多源数据库之间的异构差异及互操作应用,分析和研究了异构数据集成体系结构、模式映射、模式冲突及解决办法、查询处理、数据集成及数据管理等相关问题,提出了中间件体系结构的异构多源数据库整合系统解决方法,模式映射方案采用GAV,系统采用JAVA语言设计,使用JBoss4.2设计,算法采用类JAVA语法描述,模式以及模式集成信息采用XML描述.以实际用例测试,成功解决了模式冲突的消解、全局查询的分解和数据集成处理等问题,系统运行效果良好,具有实际应用价值.