全文获取类型
收费全文 | 24843篇 |
免费 | 4422篇 |
国内免费 | 6412篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 4618篇 |
大气科学 | 4718篇 |
地球物理 | 6307篇 |
地质学 | 10807篇 |
海洋学 | 3537篇 |
天文学 | 243篇 |
综合类 | 1957篇 |
自然地理 | 3490篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 168篇 |
2023年 | 436篇 |
2022年 | 899篇 |
2021年 | 1080篇 |
2020年 | 1253篇 |
2019年 | 1372篇 |
2018年 | 1137篇 |
2017年 | 1317篇 |
2016年 | 1437篇 |
2015年 | 1547篇 |
2014年 | 1628篇 |
2013年 | 1843篇 |
2012年 | 1683篇 |
2011年 | 1699篇 |
2010年 | 1379篇 |
2009年 | 1539篇 |
2008年 | 1562篇 |
2007年 | 1600篇 |
2006年 | 1531篇 |
2005年 | 1369篇 |
2004年 | 1199篇 |
2003年 | 1028篇 |
2002年 | 975篇 |
2001年 | 818篇 |
2000年 | 751篇 |
1999年 | 683篇 |
1998年 | 626篇 |
1997年 | 541篇 |
1996年 | 485篇 |
1995年 | 441篇 |
1994年 | 400篇 |
1993年 | 337篇 |
1992年 | 205篇 |
1991年 | 182篇 |
1990年 | 119篇 |
1989年 | 99篇 |
1988年 | 99篇 |
1987年 | 61篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 31篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
51.
Fabien Nex Gerhard Schäfer Jean-Marie Côme Timothy M. Vogel 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2006,338(5):297-306
The goal of this study was to develop an innovative chloroethene biodegradation module based on biological, thermodynamical and mechanistic concepts. The biodegradation scheme was based on the postulate that in each part of an aquifer only one degradation mechanism is dominant: the one involving the most energetic electron acceptor. Thus, the selection of the active degradation mechanism was a function of the concentration of different electron acceptors. Modified Monod-type kinetics was used in order to take into account the possible influence of some compounds on the biodegradation of a given organic compound. The numerical model developed was applied to a simple test case, whose results are presented here. To cite this article: F. Nex et al., C. R. Geoscience 338 (2006). 相似文献
52.
Assessment of sand encroachment in Kuwait using Geographical Information System (GIS) technology has been formulated as a
Multi-Criteria Decision Making problem. The Delphi method and Analytical Hierarchy Process were adopted as evaluating techniques,
in which experts’ judgments were analyzed for objectively estimating and weighting control factors. Seven triggering factors,
depicted in the form of maps, were identified and ordered according to their priority. These factors are (1) wind energy;
(2) surface sediment; (3) vegetation density; (4) land use; (5) drainage density; (6) topographic change and (7) vegetation
type. The factor maps were digitized, converted to raster data and overlaid to determine their possible spatial relationships.
Applying a susceptibility model, a map of sand encroachment susceptibility in Kuwait was developed. The map showed that the
areas of very high and high sand encroachment susceptibility are located within the main corridor of sand pathway that coincides
with the northwesterly dominant wind direction. 相似文献
53.
54.
通过龙永煤田现有煤矿状况调查分析发现:许多矿井已步入“花甲之年”,接近矿井服务年限。为了保障我省能源安全,应当采用有效勘探方法,方能使它们“返老还童”。研究发现危机矿山延长服务年限的几种勘探模式是:其一为扩大(延伸)勘探模式;其二为小型井田(块段)勘探模式;其三为资料分析研究模式。经探采对比发现,采用这三种勘探模式后,产生了巨大的经济效益,使一大批老矿井青春再度焕发。 相似文献
55.
单一滑面边坡的非稳定蠕变模型分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对单一滑面边坡的非稳定蠕变分析是边坡稳定性研究的基础。文中对岩质边坡单一滑面的流变变形机制进行了分析,提出了一种能较好反映这一变形机制的非稳定蠕变模型。特别是描述单一滑面边坡的非稳定蠕变破坏阶段,并对其稳定性进行了讨论。结合一些工程实例进行了对比验证,为滑坡灾害的预测和防治提供依据。 相似文献
56.
M. Kern T. Preimesberger M. Allesch R. Pail J. Bouman R. Koop 《Journal of Geodesy》2005,78(9):509-519
The satellite missions CHAMP, GRACE, and GOCE mark the beginning of a new era in gravity field determination and modeling. They provide unique models of the global stationary gravity field and its variation in time. Due to inevitable measurement errors, sophisticated pre-processing steps have to be applied before further use of the satellite measurements. In the framework of the GOCE mission, this includes outlier detection, absolute calibration and validation of the SGG (satellite gravity gradiometry) measurements, and removal of temporal effects. In general, outliers are defined as observations that appear to be inconsistent with the remainder of the data set. One goal is to evaluate the effect of additive, innovative and bulk outliers on the estimates of the spherical harmonic coefficients. It can be shown that even a small number of undetected outliers (<0.2 of all data points) can have an adverse effect on the coefficient estimates. Consequently, concepts for the identification and removal of outliers have to be developed. Novel outlier detection algorithms are derived and statistical methods are presented that may be used for this purpose. The methods aim at high outlier identification rates as well as small failure rates. A combined algorithm, based on wavelets and a statistical method, shows best performance with an identification rate of about 99%. To further reduce the influence of undetected outliers, an outlier detection algorithm is implemented inside the gravity field solver (the Quick-Look Gravity Field Analysis tool was used). This results in spherical harmonic coefficient estimates that are of similar quality to those obtained without outliers in the input data. 相似文献
57.
The problem of “global height datum unification” is solved in the gravity potential space based on: (1) high-resolution local
gravity field modeling, (2) geocentric coordinates of the reference benchmark, and (3) a known value of the geoid’s potential.
The high-resolution local gravity field model is derived based on a solution of the fixed-free two-boundary-value problem
of the Earth’s gravity field using (a) potential difference values (from precise leveling), (b) modulus of the gravity vector
(from gravimetry), (c) astronomical longitude and latitude (from geodetic astronomy and/or combination of (GNSS) Global Navigation
Satellite System observations with total station measurements), (d) and satellite altimetry. Knowing the height of the reference
benchmark in the national height system and its geocentric GNSS coordinates, and using the derived high-resolution local gravity
field model, the gravity potential value of the zero point of the height system is computed. The difference between the derived
gravity potential value of the zero point of the height system and the geoid’s potential value is computed. This potential
difference gives the offset of the zero point of the height system from geoid in the “potential space”, which is transferred
into “geometry space” using the transformation formula derived in this paper. The method was applied to the computation of
the offset of the zero point of the Iranian height datum from the geoid’s potential value W
0=62636855.8 m2/s2. According to the geometry space computations, the height datum of Iran is 0.09 m below the geoid. 相似文献
58.
59.
60.
舞阳、襄城盐湖盆地未熟-低熟油成藏模式 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
舞阳、襄城凹陷下第三生活费为膏、盐岩相盐湖沉积。半咸水-咸水湖相、盐湖相是形成未熟-低熟油的良好环境,沉积旋回中期断坳式沉积形成了主要油源层系,其高丰度未熟烃类推岩体是形成未熟-低熟油藏的物质基础,中-高孔、中-高渗碎屑岩层构成了未熟-低熟油藏的重要储集层,并发育了较好的生储盖组合,这些有利条件为舞阳、襄城凹陷形成未熟-低熟油藏提供了重要保证。指出凹陷陡坡带为背斜、断鼻型油藏分布区,还可能有混合型油藏;中部洼陷带为岩性油藏、裂隙型油藏发育区;斜坡带主要发育断鼻型油藏。 相似文献