黔南-桂中地区泥盆系沉积体系研究

以详细的野外调查和前人资料为基础,对岩石组合、沉积组构、剖面序列、生物组合、沉积机理等进行分析,研究了黔南—桂中地区泥盆系沉积体系特征。研究区可划分出四种沉积体系,即台地体系、台坡体系、陆棚体系、台盆体系,其中陆棚体系主要发育于早泥盆世至中泥盆世早期;建立了相应的沉积模式,并分析其影响因素。     

基于ArcGIS Engine成矿预测系统的设计与功能开发

针对地质数据的特点以及GIS技术在数据处理、空间分析与表达、地质统计等方面的优势,提出将GIS技术与成矿预测模型进行集成,综合利用空间数据和属性数据(地质数据、物探数据、化探数据、遥感数据等),基于ArcGIS Engine和.NET平台,采用C/S和B/S双模式结构,设计并初步实现了成矿预测系统。利用该系统,可以对研究区潜在矿产进行预测,并划分成矿远景区,为下一步找矿指明方向。     

湘东南地区震旦纪地层的新划分与区域对比

本文采用多重地层划分和构造地层法，研究并重建了湘东南地区震旦系新层序，厘定了泗洲山组、天子地组、正园岭组、埃岐岭组、丁腰河组的含义及其划分、对比标志。认为该浊积碎屑岩系中的两套砾岩，是冰成作用的产物，可与湘中、湘西乃至华南地区的震旦系对比。同时指出孩区有板溪期的沉积，并建立了青白口系大江边组。     

建立工程勘察资料信息系统的设计思想

随着计算机技术的发展和应用的普及，人们对信息的处理和信息的利用提出了更高的要求。信息系统能及时地输出和传递所需的信息。本文简要地探讨了工程勘察资料信息系统的开发思路。     

Resee矿山遥感监测系统变化向导模块在矿山变化信息提取中的应用

依靠自主研发的Resee矿山遥感自动监测系统中的变化向导模块可对矿区进行方法评价及变化图斑提取,辅助相关部门监视工作区存在的部分违规采矿行为,很好地实现对矿区采矿行为及影像的动态监测,对矿山环境的变化进行有效的监督管理,大大提高了矿山监测的效率和准确性.     

Comparative Study of Acid and Alkaline Stimulants with Granite in an Enhanced Geothermal System

The Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS) is an artificial geothermal system that aims to economically extract heat from hot dry rock (HDR) through the creation of an artificial geothermal reservoir. Chemical stimulation is thought to be an effective method to create fracture networks and open existing fractures in hot dry rocks by injecting chemical agents into the reservoir to dissolve the minerals. Granite is a common type of hot dry rock. In this paper, a series of chemical stimulation experiments were implemented using acid and alkaline agents under high temperature and pressure conditions that mimic the environment of formation. Granite rock samples used in the experiments are collected from the potential EGS reservoir in the Matouying area, Hebei, China. Laboratory experimental results show that the corrosion ratio per unit area of rock is 3.2% in static acid chemical experiments and 0.51% in static alkaline chemical experiments. The permeability of the core is increased by 1.62 times in dynamic acid chemical experiments and 2.45 times in dynamic alkaline chemical experiments. A scanning electron microscope analysis of the core illustrates that secondary minerals, such as chlorite, spherical silica, and montmorillonite, were formed, due to acid-rock interaction with plagioclase being precipitated by alkaline-rock interactions. Masking agents in alkaline chemical agents can slightly reduce the degree of plagioclase formation. A chemical simulation model was built using TOUGHREACT, the mineral dissolution and associated ion concentration variation being reproduced by this reactive transport model.     

54与80坐标系转换数学模型研究

54北京坐标系与80西安坐标系转换计算,属54系与80系不同参考椭球下高斯—克吕格投影数据转换计算,因全国不同区域重力场的变化而无法用一个固定的参数或公式推算,能否另辟途径实现其精确算法。应用多元统计分析基础理论,研究二者互换随机数学模型,以福建省区域为例,成功实现大批数据坐标转换。     

微震监测系统标定信号的应用

徐州矿务集团有限公司三河尖煤矿建立了覆盖全矿井的KZ-1型微震监测系统,通过地面监测主机向井下各测站发时间同步校时信号,用GPS秒号起始去同步各个测站下位机时钟,保证了各测站之间相对时间精确度.KZ-1型微震监测系统的拾震器设置了双换能器,且各有一个独立的磁回路,通过地面监测主机向拾震器标定换能器发标定指令信号,信号检测换能器再将输出信号上传至监测主机,实现了即时定量标定.标定信号的应用使KZ-1型微震监测系统具备整个系统检测功能,包括灵敏度、频响特征以及各测站的时间同步误差.     

Effet de l'agrégation sur le transport de la kaolinite recouverte d'acide humique à travers un sable de quartz d'origine naturelleAggregation effect on the transport of humic-coated kaolinite colloids through a natural quartz sand

To evaluate the risk of contaminant transport by mobile colloids, it is necessary to understand how colloids and associated pollutants behave during their migration through uncontaminated soil or groundwater. In this study, we investigated the influence of aggregation induced by Ca²⁺ and trace metals (Pb²⁺, Cu²⁺) concentrations on the transport of humic-coated kaolinite colloids through a natural quartz sand at pH=4. Adsorbed divalent cations reduce the colloids surface charge and thereby induce aggregation and deposition in porous media. To cite this article: R. Ait Akbour et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 981–985.     

示波极谱法测量电锌液中微量镍

提出在丁二酮肟-亚硝酸钠-氨水-氯化铵体系中,准确测定电锌液中微量镍的新方法:克服原子吸收光谱法测定微量镍回收率偏低问题。