Strong Ground Motion Estimation During the Kutch, India Earthquake

In the absence of strong motion records, ground motion during the 26^th January, 2001 Kutch, India earthquake, has been estimated by analytical methods. A contour map of peak ground acceleration (PGA) values in the near source region is provided. These results are validated by comparing them with spectral response recorder data and field observations. It is found that very near the epicenter, PGA would have exceeded 0.6 g. A set of three aftershock records have been used as empirical Green's functions to simulate ground acceleration time history and 5% damped response spectrum at Bhuj City. It is found that at Bhuj, PGA would have been 0.31 g–0.37 g. It is demonstrated that source mechanism models can be effectively used to understand spatial variability of large-scale ground movements near urban areas due to the rupture of active faults.     

序贯平差抗差估计

推导了参数平差模型序贯平差在参数可变情形下的Ｍ－Ｍ抗差及Ｍ－ＬＳ抗差解式,讨论了相应的影响函数及验后协方差。固定参数序贯平差抗差解为其特例。模拟计算表明,抗差序贯平差能有效地抵制粗差干扰。     

遥感影像的形状参数

基于小波变换的图像压缩编码方法需要知道小波变换后各子带图像的概率密度函数的形状参数，以便设计出最佳的量化器。在本文中，通过ＫＳ（Ｋｏｌｍｏｇｏｒｏｖ—Ｓｍｉｒｎｏｖ）检验的方法给出了遥感影像小波变换后各子带图像的形状参数，为遥感影像利用小波变换进行压缩提供了设计量化器的依据。     

青岛国际啤酒节的持续发展战略研究

青岛国际啤酒节是中国重点旅游节庆,面临多方面的挑战,必须形成浓郁的啤酒文化特色和海洋文化特色,设计出多元的、富有魅力的特色旅游产品,进行真诚的协作和 针对性的宣传,扩大城市知名度,谋求节庆活动的持续发展。其产品策略和市场营销策略,一方面应安排具有一定文化品位并为各阶层人士喜闻乐见的文化、和娱乐等活动同时抓住啤酒这个独特销售点,研究制度富有特色和个体的啤酒节专项旅游产品,加强节庆气氛的营造;开发啤酒     

资源三号卫星影像无控制区域网平差

国产高分辨率光学卫星影像的无地面控制精准定位是实现境外大范围区域或大规模遥感应用和中小比例尺测图的前提。针对资源三号卫星(ZY-3)影像的几何特点,以航空摄影测量中约束问题最优化方法"交替趋近法"和基于RFM的最小二乘平差为基础,提出了一种易于并行化、高效的高分辨率光学卫星影像无控制联合区域网平差方法GISIBA(GCP-Independent Satellite Imagery Block Adjustment),通过构建"平均值"虚拟控制点来解决无控制区域网平差中的"秩亏"问题,便于分析无控制区域网平差结果与影像数据的覆盖次数及时相之间的关系。首先,交替趋近法被用来实现并行处理平台基础上的待平差未知数初值的解算、中等尺度以上粗差的自动检测与剔除,并根据计算结果赋予所有未知数一定的先验权值;然后,通过最小二乘法实现大型法方程矩阵的解算,获得满足高精度影像产品生产制作需求的高精度定向参数;最后,利用多组典型区域的ZY-3影像数据试验验证了该方法的精度和实际性能。结果表明,无控制区域网平差达到了优于6.0 m/5.0 m的平面/高程精度,所提方法为全球地理信息资源建设工程、国产光学卫星影像高精度影像产品生产提供了技术保障。     

һ�����µľ���ͶӰ����GMF����

???????????????Χ??????????GMF????GMF??????????????????????????????????NMF??????????????????????GMF??????????????????????????????????????к?????ü????     

乌鳢的消化器官与其机能适应性的讨论

本文从乌鳢消化器官的形态学与组织学方面,就各消化器官与其机能的适应性作了初步探讨。各器官均与其食性和捕食方式相适应。     

Incorporating variable source area hydrology into a curve-number-based watershed model

Many water quality models use some form of the curve number (CN) equation developed by the Soil Conservation Service (SCS; U.S. Depart of Agriculture) to predict storm runoff from watersheds based on an infiltration-excess response to rainfall. However, in humid, well-vegetated areas with shallow soils, such as in the northeastern USA, the predominant runoff generating mechanism is saturation-excess on variable source areas (VSAs). We reconceptualized the SCS–CN equation for VSAs, and incorporated it into the General Watershed Loading Function (GWLF) model. The new version of GWLF, named the Variable Source Loading Function (VSLF) model, simulates the watershed runoff response to rainfall using the standard SCS–CN equation, but spatially distributes the runoff response according to a soil wetness index. We spatially validated VSLF runoff predictions and compared VSLF to GWLF for a subwatershed of the New York City Water Supply System. The spatial distribution of runoff from VSLF is more physically realistic than the estimates from GWLF. This has important consequences for water quality modeling, and for the use of models to evaluate and guide watershed management, because correctly predicting the coincidence of runoff generation and pollutant sources is critical to simulating non-point source (NPS) pollution transported by runoff. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

电厂管线信息管理系统构建

本文以上海外高桥电厂为例，从系统设计的原理和特点出发，构建包括基础地理数据、专业应用数据及监测数据的系统数据体系，建立包括地形图编辑管理模块、管线数据编辑管理模块、可视化三维浏览模块、管线运行监控子系统、事件分析处理模块、GPS-RTK定位子系统等功能模块的电厂管线信息管理系统。