钢管混凝土结构在桩基工程中的应用探讨

从钢管混凝土的优越性能出发,分析了钢管混凝土在桩基工程具有广泛应用的原因,并提出了钢管混凝土在桩基工程中应用时应注意的原则,同时举出了多项钢管混凝土桩基的工程实例。     

无粘结部分预应力混凝土框架抗震性能试验研究

本文通过两榀框架梁按不同预应力度配置无粘结预应力盘和非预应力筋的“强柱弱梁”型无粘结部分预应力混凝土框架在水平低周反复荷载作用下的试验研究，探讨其包括裂缝分布、破坏形态。极限承载力、无粘结筋应力变化、位移延性、耗能能力、恢复力特性等工作性能，并进一步分析了影响此类结构抗震性能的主要因素，为无粘结部分预应力混凝土框架在地震设防区域的应用提供参考。     

钢筋混凝土核心筒体抗震性能试验研究

本文对两组五个钢筋混凝土核心筒试件进行了低周反复荷载试验，研究了不同轴压比和剪跨比的核心筒破坏机理、承载能力、延性和耗能能力等方面的抗震性能。结果表明，轴压比对核心筒的抗震性能有较大影响。     

应用ANSYS对夹层橡胶垫耗能低剪力墙结构的性能分析

本文针对低剪力墙结构延性差、耗能能力差、结构抗震性能差等问题，提出一种新型耗能低剪力墙结构，并应用有限元分析软件ANSYS对同截面整体墙结构及耗能墙结构进行了数值模拟计算，并对其破坏形态、耗能能力、承载力情况、变形性能等进行了对比分析。结果表明，夹层橡胶垫耗能低剪力墙结构具有良好的延性和抗震性能。     

Mathematical modelling of an infilled RC frame structure based on the results of pseudo‐dynamic tests

In this paper, a technique is presented which employs the results of pseudo‐dynamic tests for the development of a mathematical model. This technique, described by means of the mathematical modelling of a three‐storey reinforced concrete frame building with infill in the bottom two storeys, which was tested at ELSA in Ispra, proved to be effective and to lead to a fairly accurate structural model. The results of analyses suggest that the global non‐linear seismic response of reinforced concrete frames with masonry infill can be adequately simulated by a relatively simple mathematical model, which combines beam elements with concentrated plasticity, simple connection elements, and equivalent strut elements representing the infill walls (provided that the infill does not fail out of plane and that no shear sliding failure occurs). Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

寒区水库土石坝护坡防冰冻破坏技术及应用

寒冷地区水库土石坝护坡, 冬季受冰冻作用, 普遍发生严重破坏. 这种破坏主要是由护坡基土残余冻土层冻胀、冰推力及冰层弯矩等共同作用造成的. 在分析破坏机理及过程的基础上提出削减和抵抗冰冻坡坏作用的结构型式和设计计算方法.     

抗拔法测强曲线的建立与应用

本文应用先进的CAPO实验仪 ,建立了广州地区抗拔法测定结构混凝土强度的经验曲线 ,并取得了较好的应用效果     

Midbroken reinforced concrete shear frames due to earthquakes. A hysteretic model to quantify damage at the storey level

A nonlinear hysteretic model for the response and local damage analyses of reinforced concrete shear frames subject to earthquake excitation is proposed, and, the model is applied to analyse midbroken reinforced concrete (RC) structures due to earthquake loads. Each storey of the shear frame is represented by a Clough and Johnston hysteretic oscillator with degrading elastic fraction of the restoring force. The local damage is numerically quantified in the domain [0,1] using the maximum softening damage indicators which are defined in closed form based on the variation of the eigenfrequency of the local oscillators due to the local stiffness and strength deterioration. The proposed method of response and damage analyses is illustrated using a sample 5 storey shear frame with a weak third storey in stiffness and/or strength subject to sinusoidal and simulated earthquake excitations for which the horizontal component of the ground motion is modeled as a stationary Gaussian stochastic process with Kanai-Tajimi spectrum, multiplied by an envelope function.     

水泥砼路面板的破坏原因及对策

针对合六叶公路水泥砼面板产生断板等病害,分析了水泥砼面板的破坏原因,并且根据面板破坏的不同情况提出维修方案。     

混凝土垫层对围护墙支撑效应的监测分析

控制基坑变形是保证基坑及周边环境安全的关键,而底板施工期间墙体变形的控制更是关注的重点。结合上海轨道交通某在建地铁车站基坑开挖时的变形监测数据及跟踪工况,对素混凝土垫层的支撑约束作用进行了监测分析。坑底暴露时间对底板施工阶段内的基坑变形有着显著影响,基坑暴露时间的长短是控制底板施工期间围护墙变形的关键。素混凝土垫层对围护墙体变形具有一定的支撑效应,在一定程度上能起到类似结构底板的作用。施工中应尽快完成混凝土垫层的浇筑工作,尽早发挥垫层对围护墙体的支撑作用。垫层对墙体的支撑效果与其自身的平直度等因素有很大关系,破坏垫层的整体性,则会削弱其对围护墙体的支撑作用。提出对坑底施工阶段基坑变形的控制措施,缩短底板施工阶段的暴露时间,提高垫层的整体性,加快底板施工,尽早形成底板混凝土对围护墙体的支撑作用,从而控制开挖阶段的基坑变形,对其他深基坑工程具有一定的参考价值。