泵送钢纤维混凝土在地下工程施工中的应用

钢纤维混凝土作为一种新型复合材料，已成为混凝土科学发展的一个方向，并以其良好的抗裂性、弯曲韧性、抗拉与抗弯强度等性能，正广泛应用于各类工程建设领域。阐述了特定的现场拌制条件下，泵送钢纤维混凝土在地下工程施工中的应用。     

钢筋混凝土钻孔灌注桩缺陷桩头处理实例

桩头缺陷是常见和严重的钢筋混凝土钻孔灌注桩质量问题。通过实例,介绍“下剔桩头到强度达标的混凝土面，然后用比桩身强度高一级的混凝土扩径接桩到设计标高”的桩头置换方法。该方法可以快速有效地处理大部分桩头缺陷的问题。     

大直径混凝土顶管管节优越性探讨

以实际工程为依托，从顶管工程质量、施工技术、项目投资和环境保护等方面分析了大直径混凝土管性能，混凝土管具有耐久性好、环保、节省前期投资和后期维护费用、施工效率高、施工工艺可操作性、可曲线顶进等优点。有着广阔的应用前景。     

管道衬砌内水外渗对边坡稳定影响的数值模拟

根据钢筋混凝土受拉开裂特性，通过混凝土开裂后钢筋和混凝土联合承载原理，提出了在内水压作用下混凝土衬砌开裂的裂缝宽度估算公式。根据开裂衬砌内水外渗的规律，提出了高压管道内水外渗与混凝土衬砌裂缝宽度相互影响的有限元迭代计算分析方法。该方法将内水压荷载分解为起裂荷载和破坏荷载，对混凝土衬砌起裂荷载采用一次加载，对破坏荷载采用分级加载迭代，由此较好地反映衬砌开裂和渗流耦合作用效应。根据渗流荷载对边坡的破坏作用，提出了对边坡稳定判断的思路。通过对实际工程的分析计算，论证了高压管道内水外渗对边坡的稳定影响, 为内水外渗与应力场耦合分析提供了一种有效的计算方法。     

温州城市新高程基准建立的实践与思考

本文针对原温州市区高程控制的现状,提出建立城市新高程基准网的必要性;结合温州市二等水准网建立的实践经验,阐述了城市高程基准网的方案设计、组织实施和成果的分析与利用是建立城市高程基准网的关键;从温州典型软土地基的实际出发,介绍了如何确保水准点埋石质量,以达到城市高精度的高程基准网建设;通过对温州市二等水准网复测及成果分析,建立水准点的沉降档案并提出周期性复测的要求.     

附加或不附加粘滞阻尼墙的RC框架试验与分析

本文阐述了附加或不附加粘滞阻尼墙的2个相同的RC框架模型振动台试验和理论分析的情况.这2个钢筋混凝土框架模型为3层1跨两开间,几何相似关系大致为1：2.将阻尼墙附加到一个RC框架模型当中,先后对附加或不附加阻尼墙的2个相同的RC框架模型进行振动台试验.试验结果表明,阻尼墙有效减小了框架模型的地震反应.对耗能框架模型和普通框架模型进行了弹性和弹塑性时程分析,计算结果和试验结果吻合良好.改变阻尼墙的参数进行分析,结果表明选取合适的阻尼墙参数,才能达到最好的耗能减振效果;适当减小层间位移较小处的阻尼墙参数,对减振效果影响很小而又能节省投资.     

某多层住宅现浇钢筋混凝土楼板裂缝事故分析及处理

现浇混凝土楼板裂缝比较普遍,而建筑物的破坏经常从裂缝开始,不同性质的裂缝其危害性不同。对某多层建筑住宅现浇钢筋混凝土楼板裂缝进行了现场详细调查,对其产生的原因进行了分析,根据不同的裂缝性质及其危害的不同采取不同的处理措施,通过一年多的监测,达到设计要求。     

Non‐linear behavior of mass concrete in three‐dimensional problems using a smeared crack approach

A smeared crack approach has been proposed to model the static and dynamic behavior of mass concrete in three‐dimensional space. The proposed model simulates the tensile fracture on the mass concrete and contains pre‐softening behavior, softening initiation, fracture energy conservation and strain rate effects under dynamic loads. The validity of the proposed model has been checked using the available experimental results under static and dynamic loads. The direct and indirect displacement control algorithms have been employed under incremental increasing static loads. It was found that the proposed model gives excellent results and crack profiles when compared with the available data under static loads. The Koyna Dam in India has been used to verify the dynamic behavior of the proposed model. It was found that the resulting crack profiles were in good agreement with the available experimental results. Finally, the Morrow Point Dam was analyzed, including the dam–reservoir interaction effects, to consider its non‐linear seismic behavior. It was found that the resulting crack profiles were in good agreement with the contour of maximum principal stresses and no numerical instability occurred during the analysis. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Seismic demand sensitivity of reinforced concrete shear‐wall building using FOSM method

The uncertainty in the seismic demand of a structure (referred to as the engineering demand parameter, EDP) needs to be properly characterized in performance‐based earthquake engineering. Uncertainties in the ground motion and in structural properties are responsible for EDP uncertainty. In this study, sensitivity of EDPs to major uncertain variables is investigated using the first‐order second‐moment method for a case study building. This method is shown to be simple and efficient for estimating the sensitivity of seismic demand. The EDP uncertainty induced by each uncertain variable is used to determine which variables are most significant. Results show that the uncertainties in ground motion are more significant for global EDPs, namely peak roof acceleration and displacement, and maximum inter‐storey drift ratio, than those in structural properties. Uncertainty in the intensity measure (IM) of ground motion is the dominant variable for uncertainties in local EDPs such as the curvature demand at critical cross‐sections. Conditional sensitivity of global and local EDPs given IM is also estimated. It is observed that the combined effect of uncertainties in structural properties is more significant than uncertainty in ground motion profile at lower IM levels, while the opposite is true at higher IM levels. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.