利用Voronoi图的城乡居民点布局优化研究

本文综合考虑居民点现状布局及相邻居民点间相互影响,以山西省晋城市为例,应用Voronoi图理论,依据熵值、聚类指数、标准差3个测度组合,将晋城市居民点划分为4种整理类型并绘制城乡用地布局等级图,结合2020年晋城市居民点用地规模预测值,进行晋城市居民点布局优化。结果显示,考虑居民点布局现状,利用Voronoi图理论及其聚合形态测度检验,为城乡居民点布局优化方案的提出提供了空间理论依据,是布局优化的直观方法。     

Multiwavelength study of M33's giant H ii regions NGC 588 and NGC 592

We present a detailed multiwavelength photometric study of giant H  ii regions NGC 592 and NGC 588 in the nearby small spiral galaxy M33. We use data taken with the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) on board the Hubble Space Telescope ( HST ). We detect several massive stars in both ionizing clusters. Six Wolf–Rayet (WR) stars are known to exist within those regions and we are able to constrain their physical properties by comparing their photometry to the latest grid of model atmospheres for WR stars of the nitrogen sequence (WN subclass). We estimate the age and mass of both regions by fitting our photometry to models of integrated stellar populations.     

The influence of load inclination on the undrained bearing capacity of strip footings on slopes

The effect of inclined loading on the bearing capacity of foundations on horizontal ground surface is well established and both the exact solution and simpler empirical equations are available for the calculation of the failure loads. However, for footings on or near slopes complete solutions are available only for vertical loading. This paper investigates the influence of inclined loading on the horizontal and vertical failure loads. The finite element, upper bound plasticity and stress field methods are used to examine a wide range of geometries and soil properties. The methods are first validated against known solutions for two special cases and are subsequently employed to investigate the effect of the geometrical and material properties on the failure loads and the bearing capacity load interaction diagram. Based on this investigation an empirical equation is proposed for the load interaction diagram for undrained inclined loading of footings on or near slopes.     

灌注桩工程中砼泵的选型及应用

从砼泵的结构、性能以及灌注桩工程对砼泵的要求方面了灌注桩工程中砼泵选型问题，说明了用泵送压力性能图确定泵送压力的方法。介绍了砼泵的使用。     

盐卤硼酸盐化学ⅩⅩ.：天然含硼盐卤的蒸发相图

在进行青藏高原盐湖含硼盐卤天然蒸发和25℃等温蒸发实验的基础上,绘制成复杂盐卤的蒸发相图。该相图与Na~+、K~+、Mg~(2+)//Cl、SO_4~(2-)—H_2O体系25℃介稳相图基本上相符合。在将蒸发相图与该五元体系平衡溶解度相图进行比较后,从盐溶液化学的角度对蒸发相图的形成原因进行了解释。     

骨灰－伊利石－高岭石体系假相图的研究

采用骨灰、伊利石粘土和高岭石粘土作为端元组分，并根据ＤＴＡ、热台显微镜、互ＲＤ方法测定的数据，组成了这个三元体系的假相图。依据假相图讨论了该体系的热相变特征以及有关骨灰瓷工艺学问题。     

Delaunay三角网与Voronoi图在划分城市影响空间中的应用研究

探讨了基于Delaunay三角网和加权Voronoi图划分城市影响空间的方法,论证了其合理性和可行性,并对两种方法进行了对比分析,最后以河南省为例进行了实证分析.     

电子地图中居民地的多尺度显示

探讨了多尺度的含义，并将居民地多尺度表达的研究限定在详细程度的变化上；阐述了电子地图中居民地多尺度表达的基本原理，即在保持原图的分布特征和疏密对比的情况下按照居民地自身的分类分级和重要性程度进行一定数量的取舍；建立了居民地多尺度显示的模型，根据此模型提出了采用二级邻近点判别法结合Voronoi图进行居民地要素的显示等级设置的方法，并进行了相应的实验，结果表明该方法对居民地的分布特征、密度对比和延伸方向均能较好的保持。     

Understanding size and boundary effectsin scaled model blasts - plane problems

This contribution addresses model blasting and focuses on size and boundary effects on wave propagation, fracture pattern development and fragmentation in small scale laboratory size specimen. Small cylindrical specimens are centre-line loaded by linear high velocity of detonation explosive charges and detonated.

Using elastic wave propagation theory and fracture mechanics it is shown that the type of boundary conditions which prevail at the outer boundary of the cylinder control the extension of bore-hole cracking and fragmentation within the body of the cylinder. In the case of a composite cylinder with dissimilar mantel and core materials, the level of fracturing and fragmentation is controlled by the delamination of the interface. This, in turn, depends on the relative diameters of the core and the mantel. The most important parameter though is the ratio between the length of the pulse (space-wise or time-wise) and the characteristic dimensions of the models, i.e. in this case the diameters of the core and the mantel.

The theoretical basis for a simplified two-dimensional plane treatment is developed. Simple or composite, thin, plate-like specimens are centrally loaded; whereas the core is always a circle, the mantel can be either a circle or a square.