FORGING ASIA'S GLOBAL TRANSPARK IN THE PEARL RIVER DELTA AT ZHUHAI

The main purpose of the paper is to introduce the concept of the Global TransPark (GTP). It is a critical time to develop air logistics infrastructure in the New Economy. The paper also presents a brief review of the air cargo industry in the Asian-Pacific region and China, in particular China's development in the industry as its economy has grown rapidly and globalized in the past two decades. The paper argues that China needs to develop a GTP to support its future growth, and explains why the Pearl River Delta-Hong Kong-Macao city-region or Extended Metropolitan Region (EMR) is the best location. Finally, it proposes that Zhuhai Airport, one of the five airports in the EMR, is the best site for the GTP. New policies from Chinese government as well as close cooperation between local governments of Guangdong and the two Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macao will be needed to make the establishment of the GTP possible.     

FORGING ASIA′S GLOBAL TRANSPARK IN THE PEARL RIVER DELTA AT ZHUHAI

1 NEEDFORNEWCOMPETITIVENESSINTHEPEARLRIVERDELTAIn1978ChinaadoptedanewapproachofOpen andReforminitsdevelopment.Priortothis,HongKongwasaBritish-runenclaveoffreetrade,andwaslittlerelatedeconomicallywithitsnextdoorneighborandnaturalhinterland—thePearl(Zhujiang)RiverDelta(PRD)(SIT,1991).Sincethen,localinitiativesofGuangdongProvinceanditsconstituentmunicipalitieshaveprovidedanattractivemilieuforHongKongin-vestment.IthassoongrownintoHongKong'snewmanufacturingbasewhileHong…     

不同消费群体对经济增长的作用及收入政策分析

根据我国个人消费者的不同消费水平 ,可将其划分为四种不同类型的个人消费群体 ,即百元级消费群体主要是农民消费群体 (Ⅰ类 ) ,千元级消费群体主要是工人消费群体 (Ⅱ类 ) ,万元级消费群体主要是公职人员消费群体 (Ⅲ类 ) ,十万元级消费群体主要是个体经营者和私人企业主消费群体 (Ⅳ类 )。在四种消费群体中 ,对经济增长起决定作用的是Ⅱ类和Ⅲ类消费群体 ,他们数量较大而且消费水平适中 ;Ⅰ类消费群体虽然数量很大 ,但是消费水平较低 ,对经济增长的短期效果不明显 ;Ⅳ类消费群体消费水平较高 ,但人数较少 ,对经济增长可起到一定的示范作用。因此 ,对四类不同消费群体的个人收分配政策是 :减轻农民负担 ,增加农民收入 ;扩大工人就业 ,完善社会保险制度 ;有限度地提高公职人员收入 ,促进其消费水平提高 ;调节个体经营者和私人企业主的个人收入 ,引导其合理消费     

干旱区绿洲城市城镇化发展状况及协调性浅析——以吐鲁番地区为例

城镇化是一个国家或地区经济发展的必经途径,同时也是衡量某地区经济发展水平的重要标志之一。城镇化进程不仅关系到区域人口、经济和环境的可持续发展,还关系到区域平衡与区域生产效率,以致关系到区域的综合竞争力。利用2001—2011年吐鲁番地区人口、经济、社会和生态方面的相关数据,剖析吐鲁番地区城镇化系统,选出并构建吐鲁番地区人口、经济、社会和生态4个城镇化系统的6个评价指标体系,对指标进行定量分析;计算城镇化4个系统以及城镇化发展水平的综合评价指数及其各系统的协调度,根据各子系统评价指数建立数学模型,分析吐鲁番地区城镇化驱动因子以及制约该地区城镇化进程的影响因素;并推算出吐鲁番地区城镇化的变化和发展趋势。     

成德绵地区政区位势与行政区经济耦合的时空演化与优化路径

行政区划作为国家治理体系的基础支撑,对区域经济发展具有重要影响。深入探究行政区划与区域经济的时空耦合关系与优化路径,有助于制定区域一体化发展政策。本文以成德绵地区为例,基于政区位势模型、行政区经济模型和位序规模理论,定量识别2005—2018年政区位势与行政区经济的耦合与空间演变,并从体制机制改革、行政区划调整等角度提出优化路径。研究表明：① 成德绵地区政区位势和行政区经济分别经历了“沿交通线轴向扩散”和“中心极化-中部辐射递减-外围塌陷”的演化过程。② 根据政区位势位序规模相对于行政区经济位序规模的耦合关系,将政区耦合类型划分为位势靠前、区划适应型,位势靠前、区划约束型,位势落后、区划适应型,位势落后、区划约束型。③ 研究区耦合类型表现为“位序落后型收缩-区划适应型增加-位势靠前型主导”的演变特征,位势靠前、区划约束型占比最高（45.0%）,市辖区和北部外围政区发展潜力大幅提升的同时,三市交界处行政区经济约束相对较强。成德绵地区作为中国西部地区的重要增长极,未来应结合不同政区类型的实际情况,通过增强政府间合作、充分利用中心城市的辐射带动效应、转变政府职能和审慎稳妥推行行政区划调整工作等方式,促进区域一体化和城市群经济高质量发展。     

Studies on Construction Pre-control of a Connection Aisle Between Two Neighbouring Tunnels in Shanghai by Means of 3D FEM,Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic

The ground freezing construction technique is one of the most effective and widely applied site construction methods in soft soil areas, like Shanghai. Some elevation-inclined refrigeration pipes are arranged for the artificial freezing excavation of the Pudong-side first-storey connection aisle, which is designed to connect two adjacent tunnel lanes of Shanghai East-Fuxing-Road tunnel project. No advanced research results could be found for computing the temperature field of tunnels and aisles frozen with inclined refrigeration pipes. Anyhow the computation of the relevant temperature field is of high importance for the safe and economical excavation of the above-mentioned aisle. In this paper, a method for computing the aisle temperature field using 3D FEM is given, and the computation accuracy is verified by contrasting the computed and site measured results. The back propagation neural networks are also applied to the temperature prediction using self-developed Neural Network-Expert System software, the predicted results are also very satisfactory. The mechanism during freezing and aisle excavation will be discussed on the basis of 3D FEM simulation. The authors believe that studying the parameter-sensitivity of temperature field is very important for the optimum selection of parameter values. So, in this paper, the parameter-sensitivity of temperature field is also discussed. In order to obtain the optimum frozen wall thickness, the relation between the frozen wall thickness and the initial freezing brine temperature is studied. At the end, an excavation pre-control plan is proposed by means of fuzzy logic theory for improving the excavation safety. The research result of the current paper is very helpful for projects that will be excavated by freezing construction technique.     

An empirical study on the spatial distribution of the population,economy and water resources in Northeast China

The relationship among the population, economy and water resources is complex, and the contradictions and conflicts will appear and aggravate with the rapid development of economy and society in Northeast China. Based on the statistical analysis of the available data, this paper depicted the static distribution characteristics of the population, economy and water resources of Northeast China in 2011. It was found that the spatial distribution of the population, economy and water resources was unbalanced in Northeast China. The water resources mismatched with the population and economy. The population and economy were relatively dense and developed in the southwestern part of Northeast China respectively, while the water resources was relatively scarce. However, the situations in the northern part of Northeast China were opposite to those in the southwestern part. The population-economy inconsistence indexes of the cities in northern part of Northeast China showed a significant trend of spatial aggregation and heterogeneity. The cities with lower (<1.5) and higher (>1) inconsistence indexes all faced the problem of water resources shortage. Applying geometric gravity center method and grey correlation model, the result indicated that there was relatively high spatial relevance and the relative deviation among the spatial dynamic distributions of the population, economy and water resources was large. The gravity centers of economy and per capita average annual total water resources moved westward, while the gravity center of population gravity center moved eastward in the period of 1997–2011 in Northeast China. It must be noted that, the migration trend of the economy gravity center was more significant than those of the population and water resources.     

发展杨树生产对沅江市血吸虫病抑制和环境影响的初探

通过对沅江市杨树生产的初步研究,着重讨论了杨树生产对沅江市区域经济和生态环境的影响。通过研究发现:大面积种植杨树能有效抑制钉螺的生长和繁殖,在一定程度上控制血吸虫病蔓延;带动当地家具业等相关产业的发展,提高了当地居民的收入;对当地居住环境的改善,防洪治水有着积极的意义。同时,大面积种植单一树种,也对湖区的湿地环境产生了一系列的不良影响。     

地铁联络通道冻结加固融沉注浆研究

介绍了国内首个地铁联络通道强制解冻融沉注浆工艺的设计与施工。整个施工过程中对土体温度和地表变形进行了监测,得到了温度和地表变形的变化规律。由于冻结法施工中存在冻胀和融沉问题,过量的冻胀、融沉会对地表建筑和地下管线产生危害。结合工程实例,对强制解冻融沉注浆进行了研究,该工程对冻结加固体分区强制解冻、及时进行融沉注浆、二次加固土体,消除了后期压密沉降发生的可能,地表变形的监测表明强制解冻融沉注浆技术在该类工程中应用效果良好。     

我国海洋经济展望与推进对策探讨

本文就我国海洋经济的发展前景和推进对策进行了初步探讨，提出加强宣传教育、健全法规、加强管理、统一规划、海陆一体开发、以市场为导向、重视生态平衡和环境保护、加强基础设施和安全保障建设、实行政策优惠和多渠道融资、坚持对外开放的增进国际合作等对策建议。