高州大井岩组变质重结晶作用和变形作用的关系

高州大井岩组泥质岩中变斑晶种类繁多,变质重结晶作用分成四个阶段：Ｍ１发生于变形前埋藏过程中,Ｍ２、Ｍ３属进变质阶段,Ｍ４为退变阶段。变斑晶的生长主要集中在Ｄ１幕后Ｄ２幕前的一个相对“静态”的时期内,变形与变质重结晶作用存在一定的时间间隙。     

Coupling land use allocation models with raster GIS

As geographic information systems (GIS) have moved from information storage and retrieval operations towards more decision support functions, there is a need for more integration of spatial analytical modules that can assist in locational decisions. This paper presents a methodology for coupling land use allocation models with a raster GIS. For raster systems, the integration of any decision module has been limited by the size of raster datasets that may contain hundreds of thousands of pixels. Therefore, decision heuristics have been used rather than exact methods such as mathematical programming models. For the problem of land use allocation, the special structure of the generalized assignment problem is used here to handle large scale datasets. The advantage of the mathematical programming approach is the additional information associated with the dual variables and opportunity costs that can be used in subsequent sensitivity analyses. Received: 7 April 1998/Accepted: 2 October 1998     

土地利用变化研究中的细胞自动机与灰色局势决策

把细胞自动机和灰色局势决策结合起来对土地利用变换机制进行模拟。实验证明,基于灰色局势决策规则的细胞自动机是对土地利用变换机制从宏观和微观角度进行模拟的有效方法。     

GIS在土地管理信息化方面的应用

本文从土地信息数据的采集、处理以及数据的共享三个方面探讨了目前GIS在土地管理信息化方面的应用,并对GIS在土地信息化方面的进一步发展进行了分析讨论。     

基于遥感和GIS的辅助规划模型--以珠江三角洲可持续土地开发为例

提出利用遥感和 Ｇ Ｉ Ｓ来获得合理的城市发展布局和减少浪费土地资源的新方法。该模型是根据环境经济学资源分配原理和可持续发展理论,通过遥感和 Ｇ Ｉ Ｓ的结合来实现。模型的核心就是保证在时间和空间上合理地安排土地资源。由此评价了珠江三角洲东莞市近年来的土地开发,获得了有意义的结果。并通过模型的运算,给出了规划期内的土地利用的优化方案,以减少浪费土地资源的现象。     

The problem of the Quaternary, geological environment and desertification

 The Quaternary geological environment supplied mankind with a habitat and rich natural resources such as forest, meadow, water, etc. Mankind has developed to modern civilization through a very long history. During the last 100 years the area of desertification has been expanding, natural resources have been consumed, and eco-environments plundered. Mankind felled forests, cultivated grassland, and increased farmland because of unceasing increasing population and the need for materials. In a period of 50–100 years, mankind's destruction could change good meadow into desert. The following examples are evidence: Shangdu grassland in Inner Mongolia and the west grassland of Jilin Province have been changing into desert rapidly. Two concepts of destructive power (D) and bearing capacity (B) can be used to describe this process. When D<B, the ecosystem keeps good circulation, D=B, eco-balance reaches critical state, and D>B, ecosystem loses balance, the environment is destroyed and developed toward desert. The law of destructive power increasing with time accords with logistic curves and can be expressed by a logistic model. Destructive power (D) increases with decrease of bearing capacity (B);D and B represent a reciprocal relation. With a logistic model the developing process of desertification can be studied and the developing rate and strength of change can be forecasted. Received: 20 July 1998 · Accepted: 1 December 1998     

吉林西部土地退化成因分析与防治对策

严重的土地退化已经成为制约吉林西部农业可持续发展的障碍。生态 经济 社会复合系统结构失调、功能减弱是导致土地退化的根本原因,是自然因素、经济因素和社会因素综合作用的结果。综合治理本区的生态环境是防治土地退化的前提,调整农业生产结构,合理安排农、林、牧用地比例;集约化利用耕地,加大投入,重点提高中低产田的生产能力;大力开发农村替代能源,解决烧柴问题;加强管理,恢复草原生态,提高牧业的经济效益;控制人口增长速度,提高人口质量;加强法制,用经济手段保障土地质量;使社会效益、生态效益和经济效益协调统一。     

地球空间信息技术在新一轮国土资源大调查中的应用探讨

从分析全球变化和社会可持续发展研究的要求出发,提出地球空间信息技术的形成背景和应用基础。针对新一轮国土资源大调查的性质和任务,探讨了地球空间信息技术在新一轮国土资源大调查中的应用。     

水稻旱育抛秧生长发育的动态模拟模型

通过分期播种田间试验资料,建立水稻旱育抛秧生长发育的动态模拟模型,包括叶面积发展,光合作用,呼吸作用,干物质积累与分配等。重点探讨叶面积发展与温度的关系,光合作用简化算法,净光含量的求算,分配系数随发育期的变化等。     

土地利用规划方案综合评价的研究

在介绍评价系数法的基础上,进行了相应改进,提出了修正理想点法,并确定了土地利用规划方案综合评价因素指标及其权重,使综合评价结果合理。