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81.
DTM法土方量计算是工程施工中较为常用的一种方法,选取不同的高程点将获得不同的DTM,进而会影响到工区内土方量计算的精度。本文对不同工区的多种高程点选取方式进行了实验及分析,从中总结了一种较为有效的并兼顾精度的工区边缘高程点选取方法。 相似文献
82.
Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) can record a large amount of accurate topographical information with a high spatial accuracy over a relatively short period of time. These features suggest it is a useful tool for topographical survey and surface deformation detection. However, the use of TLS to survey a terrain surface is still challenging in the presence of dense ground vegetation. The bare ground surface may not be illuminated due to signal occlusion caused by vegetation. This paper investigates vegetation-induced elevation error in TLS surveys at a local scale and its spatial pattern. An open, relatively flat area vegetated with dense grass was surveyed repeatedly under several scan conditions. A total station was used to establish an accurate representation of the bare ground surface. Local-highest-point and local-lowest-point filters were applied to the point clouds acquired for deriving vegetation height and vegetation-induced elevation error, respectively. The effects of various factors (for example, vegetation height, edge effects, incidence angle, scan resolution and location) on the error caused by vegetation are discussed. The results are of use in the planning and interpretation of TLS surveys of vegetated areas. 相似文献
83.
Depth measurement techniques like stereo analysis and laser range scanning often yield a lateral resolution below image resolution. In contrast, shading-based methods estimate the elevation model at image resolution. We present a computationally efficient approach to recover a surface of high vertical and high lateral resolution from a noisy gradient field and independently measured elevation data of lower lateral resolution, relying on a minimization of the mean squared difference between the low-pass component of the surface obtained based on shading information and that of the independently measured elevation data. The presented method is compared to a reference approach that minimizes a weighted sum comprised of the mean squared difference between the low-pass components of the estimated gradient field and the optimized model, respectively. The presented algorithm is applied using lunar orbital image data and stereo elevation data and is evaluated regarding orbital laser altimeter measurements of high vertical accuracy. 相似文献
84.
85.
根据遥感物理基础,提出了应用DTM计算出地表的太阳辐射强度,并以此为依据校正TM第6波段的象元值,消除地形的影响,突出由煤层自燃引起的地表热异常,为灭火工程及火区动态监测提供信息和指导。文中选择了新疆准南煤田的硫磺沟火区为试验区,展示了研究的成果。 相似文献
86.
曲面样条函数在DTM中的分析应用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍了曲面样条的数学原理,分析了其在DTM中的应用方法,即可用于空间内插和坡度,坡向分析。 相似文献
87.
建立数字地面模型的算法研究 总被引:15,自引:2,他引:15
讨论了数字地面模型建立的基本要求,提出了边界线的自动搜索和联三角网的算法,实际应用表明,该算法是高速的、有效的、所建立的模型便于实际应用。 相似文献
88.
Effects of Jpeg Compression on the Accuracy of Digital Terrain Models Automatically Derived from Digital Aerial Images 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
It is well recognised that data volume represents a huge overhead for softcopy photogrammetry. For example, a file size of 100 Mbytes will be generated from a black and white aerial photograph if digitised with a resolution of 20μm. Large data volumes not only create storage problems but also affect the speed of image processing. As a consequence, data compression of image data is a matter of great significance. This paper describes an investigation into the effects of image compression on the accuracy of digital terrain models (DTMs) extracted from the compressed images. The JPEG system implemented in the Z/I Imaging ImageStation digital photogrammetric workstation (DPW) was used in the study. A systematic test has been carried out on the effect of different levels of JPEG compression (with Q-factors from 1 to 100) on the resulting DTM, which is automatically generated by the DPW using Match-T software. An analysis of the results from the two sites tested shows that image compression tends to cause more significant degradation when the image texture is richer, but that recommendations on Q-factors for use with the ImageStation appear to err on the side of caution. This analysis leads to some tentative conclusions and recommendations both for future investigation and for photogrammetric practice. 相似文献
89.
数字地形模型自动获取的一种新方案——辐射法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用数字影像自动提取数字地形模型(DTM)的关键是影像匹配。匹配算法有基于特征的相关匹配和基于影像区域匹配两类,前者利用某种抽象的“特征”(一般为线段或点),而后者直接比较像素。但要同时满足DTM的精度,密度、可靠性和速度等要求,单纯引用某种特定的相关方法是不能有效地解决生产实际问题的。本文在分析现有几种典型方法的基础上,提出了基于特征点的辐射法,从而较为合理地兼顾了精度、密度、可靠性以及速度等指标。在AST 386微机上,无任何加速处理器,运行速度达到每秒1~3点,精度为子像素精度。 相似文献
90.
The increased availability of multi-sensor data, and elevation information in particular, leads to the need of advanced processing methods. In the context of landscape modeling tasks, we concentrate on one central component, the extraction of terrain surface from a Digital Surface Model (DSM). In contrast to conventional mathematical grey value morphology approaches (filtering methods) or to stochastical procedures, we propose an alternative methodology for this task by applying a region-based and multi-scale approach. It consists of segmentation and follow-up fuzzy logic classification based on several features derived from elevation and multi-spectral image data. The satisfying results obtained with a multi-sensor as well as with other datasets show the applicability of the approach. 相似文献