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131.
一次CINRAD/SA雷达发射机功率偏低故障的分析及处理 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
发射机是CINRAD/SA雷达的重要组成部分,由于结构复杂,长期处于连续高压强电的工作状态,其故障率往往是几个分机系统中最高的,而且发射机系统的故障基本都是强迫整机瘫痪的"不可工作"级别的恶性故障,严重影响日常的观测业务.基于CINRAD/SA雷达发射功率一次异常的陡降现象,深入分析其原因,发现高频脉冲形成器的损坏导致脉冲宽度变小,脉冲信号的占空比也随之减小,从而引起发射功率的下降.同时,对故障源的查找、定位方法也做了详细的阐述. 相似文献
132.
本文详细叙述了应用计算机技术制作高分辨率印刷网点胶片的原理和方法,重点对印刷胶片网点的的计算机构造、网点角度调整、网点模式设计及其计算机表示进行了讨论。并对计算机网点胶片制作的实现作具体介绍。 相似文献
133.
SWAT分布式流域水文物理模型的改进及应用研究 总被引:31,自引:2,他引:31
SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) 模型是一个集成遥感 (RS)、地理信息系统 (GIS) 和数字高程模型(DEM)技术的先进的分布式流域水文物理模型。为了推动该模型在中国的适应性研究及应用,并改进模型以提高水文模拟的精度,针对模型在中国西北寒旱区的黑河流域和中西部温润的汉江流域的水文模拟中发现的问题进行了扩充和改进,增加了土壤粒径转换模块和天气发生器(WGEN)数据预处理模块,改进了模型中的WGEN算法、潜在蒸散量模拟算法以及气象参数的空间离散方法。利用扩充和改进后的模型对汉江褒河上游江口流域的降雨-径流过程进行了系统的研究。结果表明,不仅模型的使用效率有明显提高,而且改进后模型的效率系数和相关系数也比改进前有较大改善。 相似文献
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135.
In order to improve the spatial uniformity of rainfall generator to natural rainfall uniformity, according to the rotation of the test platform, a rotary test platform was designed and developed, and the slip-ring was used to solve the problem of signal transmission in the process of the rotation. Besides, the relationship between rotational speed and spatial uniformity of rainfall generator was established. The results of tipping-bucket rain gauge tested in rainfall field and flow type rainfall intensity standard device testing demonstrated that rainfall generator as the rainfall accumulation and rainfall intensity of the test environment was feasible. Results showed that with the increase of the rotate speed, spatial uniformity first increased, and then decreases, and with the decrease of the test area, different speed presented different trends. When the rotational speed was 1 RPM, test area was 1.6 m×1.6 m and 1.2 m×1.2 m, its uniformity of rainfall generator reached maximum which was bigger than 95%; with the increase of the rotate speed, tipping-bucket rain gauge of RA and RI were of good consistency under the RPM 1 and RPM 2 and the RA maximum deviation reached minimum, 0.2 mm; the average of RA under flow type rainfall intensity standard device test consisted well with rotating test platform at speed RPM 1 and 2, which illustrated the rotary testing platform was consistent with the flow type rainfall intensity standard device. It showed that the method to improve the space uniformity of rainfall generator is feasible and it could find the dynamic difference of RA. 相似文献
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137.
Bo Yang Minxuan Lan Zengli Wang Hanlin Zhou Hongjie Yu 《International journal of geographical information science》2020,34(9):1740-1764
ABSTRACT Accurate crime prediction can help allocate police resources for crime reduction and prevention. There are two popular approaches to predict criminal activities: one is based on historical crime, and the other is based on environmental variables correlated with criminal patterns. Previous research on geo-statistical modeling mainly considered one type of data in space-time domain, and few sought to blend multi-source data. In this research, we proposed a spatio-temporal Cokriging algorithm to integrate historical crime data and urban transitional zones for more accurate crime prediction. Time-series historical crime data were used as the primary variable, while urban transitional zones identified from the VIIRS nightlight imagery were used as the secondary co-variable. The algorithm has been applied to predict weekly-based street crime and hotspots in Cincinnati, Ohio. Statistical tests and Predictive Accuracy Index (PAI) and Predictive Efficiency Index (PEI) tests were used to validate predictions in comparison with those of the control group without using the co-variable. The validation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm with historical crime data and urban transitional zones increased the correlation coefficient by 5.4% for weekdays and by 12.3% for weekends in statistical tests, and gained higher hit rates measured by PAI/PEI in the hotspots test. 相似文献
138.
本文分析了引发Jmax灯亮的三种原因。即X线管电流检测回路R33电位计故障;KV参数值产生回路V24管击穿故障,以及灯丝初级加热回路V2管软击穿故障,所以导致的高压发生器低电流保护,Jmax灯亮,不同的是前二项原因使曝光开始即刻Jmax灯亮。 相似文献
139.
Gregory D. Breetzke 《Urban geography》2018,39(8):1195-1220
Crime inequality in neighborhoods by race is blamed on social inequalities borne out of segregation and economic discrimination. South Africa is a country synonymous with racial-spatial segregation and discrimination as a result of legislatively enforced policies of the former apartheid government. This study examines whether urban crime inequalities by race exist in the city of Tshwane, South Africa and identifies the empirical causes of these crime inequalities. Violent and sexual crime was found to concentrate in Black African neighborhoods, while property crime was concentrated in neighborhoods classified as “Mixed”. The causes of crime in neighborhoods were found to vary across racial groups with results suggesting non-uniformity in the extent to which the various constructs impact crime based on race. The results challenge the notion that segregation and economic discrimination uniformly impacts affected communities. Explanations for the findings are provided in the context of an increasingly eclectic post-apartheid South African city. 相似文献
140.
To determine the distribution of positional error of a line segment, Monte Carlo approach is applied to simulate the probability density function of a line segment with the assumption that the error of endpoints in a line segment follows a two-dimensional normal distribution. For such purpose, a stochastic generator used for uncertain endpoints with the two-dimensional normal distribution is presented. This forms the basis of the generation of random line segment for the simulation of the error model of a whole line segment. The error models cover the cases where two endpoints are either independent or dependent to each other, also including a special case that the distance between two random endpoints in a line segment is close enough. 相似文献