1990-2008年中国区域经济格局时空演变

对中国区域经济格局的研究较多,但以小尺度单元、时间连续、同时关注经济水平和经济增速的研究较少。本文以地级行政单位为研究单元,运用基尼系数、泰尔指数、沃尔夫森指数、集中指数、空间自相关方法和比重法分析了1990年以来中国经济总体空间差异与极化程度、经济水平和增速的全局空间自相关和＂热点区＂、各地经济地位的变化,并总结了主要驱动因素和演变模式。研究表明：①全国总体空间差异与极化在波动中明显增大,2003年以后继续增大。②沿海主要城市群、省会城市、特殊资源城市是＂经济热点＂,与其他地区之间的差距逐步增大。③经济水平和经济增长的空间集聚特征明显,与全国总体经济增速具有耦合关系。④经济区位、区域政策、特殊自然资源、发展基础是中国区域经济格局形成与演变的主要驱动因素。     

皖江城市带县域经济发展差异演变特征分析

采用传统的统计分析方法与ESDA方法,以县域为研究单元,以人均GDP为测度指标,选取1997-2009年数据,从时空视角分析皖江城市带县域经济发展的演变特征。从时间角度看,皖江城市带县域经济发展呈现总体差异持续扩大、发展速度不均衡化趋势;从空间角度看,全局Moran′s I指数显示,皖江城市带县域经济发展总体空间集聚效应较弱,局部Moran散点图则进一步揭示了各地级市对周边县域经济的带动作用不明显,存在较强的极化效应,仅合肥、芜湖、马鞍山地区产生空间扩散效应,但扩散的强度和范围较小。结合县域经济发展存在的问题,提出统筹县域经济协调发展建议,从而更好地为皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区建设提供理论指导。     

The position and role of Wuhan City in the regional economic macro-strategies of China

Taking the development of export-oriented economy (the strength and temporal sequence) as a main line, this paper discusses and analyses the position and role of Wuhan, which is the biggest metropolis in the central China and the middle section of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River basin, in the regional economic macro-strategy of China from a new visual sight. On the basis of the background of a large economic triangle constructed by Hongkong, Wuhan and Shanghai, the paper discusses the relations between Wuhan and Hongkong, Wuhan and Shanghai. The aim of the paper is to provide some new evidences for the development of great regional economy of China under the copropelling of the three great economic pivots. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

科技兴农在宁南

宁南县重视农业技术的推广,促进了农业生产的发展,农业总产值1989年达5208万元,比1976年增长1.2倍。这表明依靠科技进步,振兴山区农业,是发展经济的必由之路。本县将采取有力措施,大搞科技兴农,争取更上一层楼。     

宁南县蚕桑生产的发展

宁南县气候干燥而温暖,光照充足,年均温19.3℃,年日照时效2263小时,适宜蚕桑生产。桑树一年四季都能生长,每年可养蚕四次。1965年开始栽桑,1966年开始养蚕,1983年建立联办丝厂。蚕桑生产发展迅速,巳形成栽桑—养蚕—收烘—缫丝融为一体的商品生产基地。生丝质量优异。1986年四川省丝绸公司将宁南县联办丝厂列为定点出口厂之一。     

我国小城镇功能结构初探：以广东省为例

本文通过对广东省两种类型城镇的功能特征进行定量分析,探讨了广东省小城镇的功能结构,揭示了县城和非县城建制镇在企业所有制构成、就业结构、文教卫生设施、基础设施和接纳农村剩余劳动力等方面的差异。     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book Reviewed in this article: Women, Work, and Ideology in the Third World . Haleh Afshar, ed. The Birth of the National Park Service. The Founding Years 1913–33 . Horace M. Albright Theatres of Accumulation: Studies in Asian and Latin American Urbanization . Warwick Armstrong and T.G. McGee. New Tools for Social Scientists, Advances and Applications in Research Methods . William D. Berry and Michael S. Lewis -Beck , eds . Uncertain Dimensions: Western Overseas Empires in the Twentieth Century . Raymond F. Betts. Geography of Sugar Cane . Helmut Blume. The Mines of Neptune: Minerals and Metals from the Sea . Elisabeth Mann Borgese. Geographical Dimensions of Energy . F.J. Calzonetti and B.D. Solomon, eds. Statistical Methods for Geographers . W. A. V. Clark and P. L. Hosking. In The Wake of Columbus, Islands and Controversy . John DeVorsey, Jr., and John Parker, eds. Housing, States and Localities . Peter Dickens, Simon Duncan, Mark Goodwin and Fred Gray. Physician Location and Specialty Choice . Richard L. Ernst and Donald E. Yett. Practical Ecology for Geography and Biology: Survey, Mapping, and Data Analysis . D.D. Gilbertson , M. Kent and F.B. Pyatt Large Scale Water Transfers: Emerging Environmental and Social Experiences . Genady N. Golubev and Asit K. Biswas, eds. The Nature of the Environment . Andrew Goudie. Planning for Population Change . W.T.S. Gould and R. Lawton. The Niger and its Neighbors: Environmental History and Hydrobiology. Human Use and Health Hazards of the Major West African Rivers . A.T. Grove, ed. Remote Sensing of Ice and Snow . Dorothy K. Hall and Jaroslav Martinec. Atlas of Antebellum Southern Agriculture . Sam Bowers Hilliard. Galilee Divided; The Israel-Lebanon Frontier, 1916-1984 . Frederic C. Hor . Plains Country Towns . John C. Hudson. Agricultural Geography: A Social and Economic Analysis . Brian W. Ilbery. Industry in the 1980s: Structural Change and Interdependence . U.N. Industrial Development Organization. Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States . Kenneth T. Jackson. The Industrial Geography of Italy . Russell King. Studies in Linguistic Geography: The Dialects of English in Britain and Ireland . John M. Kirk, Stewart Sanderson, J.D.A. Widdowson, eds. Tourism: A Community Approach . Peter E. Murphy. Cities and Services: The Geography of Collective Consumption . Steven Pinch. An Historical Geography of Europe 1800–1914 . Norman J. G. Pounds. An Introduction to Human Ecology Research on Agricultural Systems in Southeast Asia . A. Terry Rambo and Percy E. Sajise, eds. Discovering Past Landscapes . Michael Reed, ed. Managing the Ocean: Resources, Research, Law . Jacques G. Richardson, ed. Carta fitosociologica de la transecta botanica de la Patagonia Austral . F.A. Roig , Juan Anchorema , Orlando Dollenz , A.M. Faggi and Eduardo Mandez Intermetropolitan Migration in Canada: Changing Determinants over Three Decades . R. Paul Shaw. Chinese Cities—The Growth of the Metropolis since 1949 . Victor F. Sit, ed. Urbanization in the World-Economy . Michael Timberlake, ed. The Al Business: Commercial Uses of Artificial Intelligence . Patrick H. Winston and Karen A. Prendergast, eds.     

气象公益服务管理问题论纲

气象公益服务管理问题在社会主义市场经济条件下亟待强化。人们迫切需要对公益服务管理的地位与作用、主要内容、目标与原则以及领导体制等问题进行系统化的理论认识。     

突出重点 强化措施 推动矿业经济健康发展

本文介绍了威海市矿产资源的基本情况 ,针对矿产资源管理中存在的主要问题 ,提出了加强矿产资源管理、促进矿业经济健康发展的基本对策。     

云南施甸发展经济的环境及其对策研究

云南施甸县传统农业发达。在封闭的年代,粮食、肉食、油料自给略有余,小有名气。改革开放后,由于观念陈旧落后,资源又相对贫乏,加上人多地少,工业基础差,财源少,成为保山地区的“困难户”,这是一种特殊现象。本文就是研究产生这一现象的背景原因,以及发展经济的策略途径和相应的措施。