基于数值模拟与含水层垂向应力反演的静乐井水位异常分析

利用数值模拟与含水层垂向应力反演的方法,对降雨与河流荷载作用下静乐井区应力进行定量计算,并从区域应力场与同一构造区其他前兆测项变化特征对2种方法计算结果进行分析。数值模拟结果显示,降雨与河流荷载的共同作用使静乐井所在区域产生的最大垂向位移约为0.7mm,最大垂向应力约为30hPa;同时段静乐井-含水层垂向应力反演结果显示静乐井-含水层最大垂向应力约为79hPa;数值模拟与静乐井-含水层垂向应力反演结果均表明,静乐井水位高值异常与同时段降雨量增多、河流荷载效应增强关系密切,但2种结果存在一定差异。通过可反映井区应力场变化特征的山西地震带3级地震缺震和b值、穿过静乐井的GPS基线、地震矩释放、同一构造单元同时段其他前兆测项与静乐井水位高值异常对比等分析结果可知,2017年静乐井水位高值异常期间井区应力场存在显著异常,推测静乐井水位高值异常除受降雨与河流荷载作用的影响外,也可能受构造活动增强的影响。     

河南老和尚帽预查区资源量及靶区预测

老和尚帽预查区位于桐柏地区围山城金银成矿带以南,老湾金矿带以北,圈有大量1∶ 1万土壤地球化学衬值异常.在大调查桐柏地区银多金属调查评价项目中,以桐柏地区已探明银资源储量的8个矿床、矿点形成的银(衬值)异常为模型单元,采用矿床模型法,建立预测模型;然后对老和尚帽预查区40个预测单元(衬值综合异常)进行资源定量预测与靶区定位预测,确定了8个找矿靶区.经对确定的靶区进行初步查证,发现了矿体和矿化体,取得了一定找矿效果.     

北京城市空间发展和土地利用—伦敦经验启示

Beijing is facing a huge challenge to manage the growth of its built-up area whilst also retaining both productive arable land and land for conservation purposes in order to simultaneously realize the three aims of economic development,protecting arable land and generating environmental improvements. Meanwhile,London,as a world city with more than 200 years of industrialization and urbanization,has accumulated rich theoretical and practical experiences for land use planning in a major urban area,such as the creation of Garden Cities,a designated Green Belt and New Towns. This paper firstly analyzes the main characteristics of the spatial distribution of the built-up area,arable land and conservation land in Beijing. Then,some of the key aspects of urban fringe planning in the London region are examined. Lastly,several implications from the experience of London are provided with respect to land-use planning for Beijing,concentrating on a re-appraisal of land-use functions around Beijing,measures to improve the green belt,the development of small towns to house rural-urban migrants and urban overspill,and effective implementation of land-use planning.     

甘肃迭部县尖尼—桑坝一带金地球化学特征及找矿意义

尖尼—桑坝一带自开展1∶20万区域化探以来,先后进行了异常查证,发现了众多的金矿床点。本文探讨了该区金地球化学特征,特别是1∶5万水系沉积物测量、1∶1万土壤地球化学测量,显示出Au异常规模大、峰值高、浓度分带好,Au、As、Ag、Hg、Sb等组合异常套合好的特征。采用土壤测量浓缩异常源、缩小找矿靶区,发现了金矿体,找...