全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3755篇 |
免费 | 358篇 |
国内免费 | 382篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 811篇 |
大气科学 | 532篇 |
地球物理 | 649篇 |
地质学 | 720篇 |
海洋学 | 116篇 |
天文学 | 15篇 |
综合类 | 283篇 |
自然地理 | 1369篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 40篇 |
2022年 | 154篇 |
2021年 | 202篇 |
2020年 | 222篇 |
2019年 | 191篇 |
2018年 | 149篇 |
2017年 | 208篇 |
2016年 | 205篇 |
2015年 | 208篇 |
2014年 | 237篇 |
2013年 | 335篇 |
2012年 | 195篇 |
2011年 | 199篇 |
2010年 | 134篇 |
2009年 | 201篇 |
2008年 | 169篇 |
2007年 | 187篇 |
2006年 | 182篇 |
2005年 | 167篇 |
2004年 | 149篇 |
2003年 | 133篇 |
2002年 | 83篇 |
2001年 | 112篇 |
2000年 | 70篇 |
1999年 | 53篇 |
1998年 | 42篇 |
1997年 | 53篇 |
1996年 | 37篇 |
1995年 | 39篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4495条查询结果,搜索用时 649 毫秒
61.
受玄武岩盖层的影响,石林地区的地下水在雨季和旱季对碳酸盐岩都具有侵蚀性,玄武岩盖层空气CO2呈现出低—高—低的双向变化梯度。溶蚀试验表明.地下0~0.6m,水平方向的溶蚀量大于垂直方向的溶蚀量,而随着深度的增加,垂直方向的溶蚀量大于水平方向。富含CO2的水通过具有最大渗透张量和较小主轴倾角的玄武岩裂隙下渗,对碳酸盐岩的溶蚀作用表现为一个脱钙、富铝铁、硅迁移的复杂过程,并在地下0~0.6m形成许多水平凹槽、穿洞等岩溶形态,而地表0.6m以下以垂向溶蚀为主,有利于石柱的形成与发育。 相似文献
62.
利用NOAA AVHRR数据研究北半球雪盖气候学特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用NOAA卫星图像,研究了北半球、欧亚、北美和青藏高原雪盖气候学特征及其变化趋势.指出北半球、欧亚和北美雪盖气候变化趋势基本一致,年均雪盖面积在1987年前后明显下降; 而青藏高原雪盖面积在1984年后明显下降,说明青藏高原雪盖的年际变化与北半球及欧亚、北美不完全一致. 相似文献
63.
In accordance with Senegal’s decentralisation policy, important forest management tasks, including the right to allocate charcoal production rights, have been transferred to rural councils. This paper investigates the impact of these institutional reforms on charcoal production practices using the environmental entitlement framework developed by Leach et al. [Environmental entitlements: dynamics and institutions in community-based natural resource management. World Development 27 (2) (1999) 225]. The councils have not been able to turn their new endowments into entitlements because they lack sufficient strength and legitimacy. Informal institutions, notably the coalition between merchants, state agents and village chiefs, continue to run the charcoal business and are hardly affected by decentralisation efforts. Most rural people, especially those relying solely on agriculture for sustenance, do not benefit at all from the charcoal trade. They do suffer from the environmental costs it brings with it, however. Although tensions between pro-exploitation actors and pro-conservation actors are evident, the pro-exploitation actors’ firm grip on the informal institutions will probably lead to a prolonged subversion of the laws that seek to enhance local control and to sustain the forest. 相似文献
64.
中国西部退耕还林(草)和沙漠化土地绿化的区域性气候效应 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
中国正在实施的西部大开发必将导致较大规模的土地利用和地表覆盖(LULC)变化,其中最重要的两类LULC变化是退耕还林(草)和沙漠化土地绿化工程。利用最新的全球地表特征资料数据库(GLCCD)识别以上两项生态建设工程的实施规模与范围,并以此更新了目前比较流行的区域气候模式的下边界条件,利用修正了的区域气候模式研究上述大规模LULC变化可能对中国区域性气候造成的影响。使用的卫星资源数据库是由美国地质测绘局(USGS)和Nebraska-Lincoln大学牵头,根据NOAA卫星的AVHRR资料、USGS掌握的高分辨率数字化地图,以及生态区划和植被分布等资料组建的。 相似文献
65.
The Influence of Vegetation Cover on Summer Precipitation in China: a Statistical Analysis of NDVI and Climate Data 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
This study provides new evidence for the feedback effects of vegetation cover on summer precipitation in different regions of China by calculating immediate (same season), and one-and two-season lagged correlations between the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and summer precipitation. The results show that the correlation coefficients between NDVI in spring and the previous winter and precipitation in summer are positive in most regions of China, and they show significant difference between regions. The stronger one-and two-season lagged correlations occur in the eastern arid/semi-arid region, Central China,and Southwest China out of the eight climatic regions of China, and this implies that vegetation cover change has more sensitive feedback effects on summer precipitation in the three regions. The three regions are defined as sensitive regions. Spatial analyses of correlations between spring NDVI averaged over each sensitive region and summer precipitation of 160 stations suggest that the vegetation cover strongly affects summer precipitation not only over the sensitive region itself but also over other regions, especially the downstream region. 相似文献
66.
67.
68.
Zheng Feili Tang Keli Zhang Keli Cha Xuan Bai Hongying Northwest Institute of Soil Water Conservation CAS Ministry of Water Resources Yangling Shaanxi People''s Republic of China 《地理学报(英文版)》1997,(2)
Forlongtime,theproblemaboutnaturalerosionandartificiallyacceleratederosionisindispute.HistoricalgeographersconsiderthathumaninducedecoenvironmentaldestructionisaccountablefortheseveresoilerosionandecoenvironmentdeteriorationonLoessPlateau[7,8].Somegeolog… 相似文献
69.
70.
Chemical composition of upper crust in eastern China 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
In an area of 3.3×106 km2 within eastern China, 28 253 rock samples were collected systematically and combined into 2718 composite samples which were
analyzed by 15 reliable methods using national preliminary certified reference materials (CRMs) for data quality monitoring.
The average chemical compositions of the exposed crust, the sedimentary cover and the exposed basement as well as the upper
crust for 76 chemical elements in eastern China are given.
A key basic geology projcct supported by Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources of China. 相似文献