赣粤界山发现花岗伟晶岩型铍多金属矿

花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床主要产出于后碰撞到非造山构造背景,同期多阶段复式岩体中,侧向侵位的晚阶段高分异花岗岩是有利的成矿母岩。南岭成矿带发育稀有金属矿化的花岗岩很多,花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床却较罕见。贵东岩体具备花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属的成矿条件,“界山”有利于矿体保存。笔者通过野外查证,在贵东岩体赣粤界山附近的龟尾山和牛牯石地段均发现含绿柱石花岗伟晶岩,该花岗伟晶岩脉铍矿化强烈,脉体规模和矿物分带性特征表明其找矿潜力大,综合利用价值高。此发现不仅补充了南岭成矿带的稀有金属成矿类型,还表明二（白）云母花岗岩的小岩体周边也有可能发现花岗伟晶岩型铍多金属矿床。     

中哈边境吉木乃—斋桑盆地二叠系油气成藏要素

吉木乃—斋桑盆地是古亚洲洋构造域西段勘探程度较低的重要二叠系含油气盆地,油气聚集成藏研究尚浅.基于区域地质、地质露头、钻井、地震、分析化验等资料,开展生、储、盖、圈、运、保油气地质条件分析,研究生烃过程、排烃动力和成藏动力与方式,制作含油气系统事件表,探讨油气成藏过程与油气成藏模式.吉木乃—斋桑盆地发育两套主力二叠系烃源岩:①下二叠统卡拉岗组/阿坎赛组浅湖相暗色泥岩,主要分布在盆地南部山前地区,发育于淡水湖泊轻微缺氧环境,TOC含量为0.936％;S1+S2为0.086 mg/g,Ⅱ2-Ⅲ型干酪根,Ro为1.54％,成熟—过成熟阶段;②上二叠统麦恰特组深湖-半深湖黑色油页岩、泥岩,主要分布在斋桑坳陷中部地区,发育于咸水、强还原的环境,Ⅰ型干酪根,Ro为0.68％,孢粉色变指数为2.83,处于刚进入生油窗的低成熟阶段.储集层主要为二叠系砂岩和砾岩,二叠系麦恰特组与阿考尔康组泥页岩为重要的盖层.圈闭以岩性、背斜、断鼻、断块、地垒等形式为主,发育正断层、岩浆底辟构造油气短距离垂向运移和不整合面油气长距离侧向运移两类油气运移通道.主力烃源岩经历多次生排烃过程,早侏罗世达到生油高峰,古近纪达到生气高峰.油在异常过剩压力驱动下近距离进入二叠系岩性圈闭中成藏;部分通过断裂、岩浆底辟等通道垂向短距离运移,进入断背斜、底辟构造等圈闭中富集成藏;气经长距离侧向运移在古近系与下伏地层间的不整合面附近富集成藏.     

基于雷达干涉失相干特性提取冰川边界方法研究

冰川边界提取是冰川变化监测的一个重要参数,光学冰川遥感方法可以有效、精确的提取出无云区域冰川的边界信息,但是,对于有云区域和天气状况不好的冰川区域却很难获取冰川的边界信息.提出了一种基于SAR干涉失相干特性的提取冰川边界信息的方法,该方法利用内陆冰川表面失相干问题严重的特点,通过比对冰面相干系数和非冰覆盖区域的相干系数,采用阈值法对冰川区域的干涉相干图进行冰川边界的提取.根据上述方法提取冰川边界的精度达到89%,结果表明利用雷达干涉失相干特性进行冰川边界提取是可行的.     

Indosinian Foreland Fold-and-Thrust Belt Bordering Yunnan and Guangxi, China

Recent discoveries of ophiolites indicate that there must be a Palaeotethyan geosuture zone bordering China and Vietnam, which separates the Vietbac block from the South China subcontinent. The Indosinian foreland fold-and-thrust belt bordering Yunnan and Guangxi provided further evidence for the palaeotethysides. The oceanic crust was subducted southwestwards while the magmatic arc migrated northeastwards, and the continent-arc collision occurred in the Late Triassic with the thrusting being extended towards the north or northeast. The features of thrust-nappe structure are discussed, which proved the continental margin of the Palaeotethyan ocean there to be a complicated one. A face-to-face collision occurred first along the NW-striking segment and then along the ENE-striking segment accompanied by transpression or oblique thrusting occurring along the NW-striking one.     

我国西部边境旅游开发研究

实施西部大开发是党中央的重大战略决策，旅游业是西部大开发的突破口。西部边境省区普遍拥有把旅游业建成支柱产业的资源条件，具备形成优势产业的基本条件。本文客观分析了西部边境旅游开发现状，提出了西部边境旅游开发的基本思路、开发模式和主要措施。     

湘赣边区鹿井矿田走滑构造特征分析

湘赣边鹿井矿田是我国重要的铀矿产地之一。野外构造解析表明,ＮＮＥ－ＮＥ向遂川—热水左行走滑断裂直接控制了该区沉积特征、构造格局和铀成矿作用。本文从地质构造背景出发,重点讨论了走滑断层的结构样式及岩石变形特征、走滑伴生构造、拉分盆地及其对铀矿的控制作用     

Performance of the stereoscopic system of the HEGRA imaging air erenkov telescopes: Monte Carlo simulations and observations

Based on the Monte Carlo simulations we have studied the performance of the HEGRA system of imaging air erenkov telescopes (IACTs) in its present configuration of 4 IACTs as well as in its future final configuration of 5 IACTs. Here we present the results on the basic characteristics of the IACT system which are used in the standard data analysis procedure, i.e., the collection areas, the detection rates, the angular resolution, the energy resolution, and the γ/hadron-separation efficiency. By comparing several key Monte Carlo predictions with experimental results it is possible to check the accuracy of the simulations. The Monte Carlo results concerning hadron-nuclear showers are tested with the recorded cosmic ray events and the results concerning photon-induced showers are tested with a large data sample of γ-rays observed from BL Lac object Mkn 501 during its high flaring activity in 1997. Summarizing the simulations and current observations we give the basic recommendations of using the instrument and the major values of its sensitivity.     

沙漠蝗群对印巴边境植被的影响及其未来可能发展趋势

2020年初非洲东北和印巴边境沙漠蝗群席卷多个国家,大面积农田及自然植被被啃食,是什么气候条件促成了此次沙漠蝗灾?距离中国最近的印巴边境蝗群成为研究以及社会关注的热点,蝗灾对当地植被的影响如何?其发展趋势如何?从气候学上分析,蝗灾历史上是否曾经或者未来是否向印度东边迁飞而进入中国呢?本研究利用长时间序列的卫星遥感数据和气象气候观测数据,对沙漠蝗群可能扩展趋势进行了分析。研究结果表明:(1)由于沙漠蝗群的啃食,2020年1月和2月,在蝗群分布区大面积植被区的归一化植被指数较常年大幅度下降,2月(2月3日数据)的啃食面积较1月明显扩大;(2)发生在2018年5月和10月两次印度洋飓风和2019年12月强热带风暴等几个罕见气旋给非洲和阿拉伯半岛带来的强降水,是本次非洲-西亚蝗灾的形成重要原因;(3)从影响沙漠蝗群起飞的气温和沙漠蝗虫适合的降水条件来看,历史上或未来沙漠蝗群迁徙到印度东边的机会很少,进入中国的可能性非常小。     

Cross‐border Urban Governance in Hong Kong: The Role of State in a Globalizing City‐Region*

The rapid development in the Hong Kong‐Pearl River Delta (PRD) city‐region has taken place alongside complicated cross‐border governance. The framework of time‐space envelopes (TSEs) is adopted for a study of cross‐border governance in Hong Kong, especially in the role of the state, that is, the Hong Kong government, in cross‐border urban governance. This article argues that tension‐ free regional integration has never existed due to a complex governance network. The shift from “cross‐border protectionism” to “cross‐border free trade zone” in Hong Kong's cross‐border urban governance since 2001 is a result of the rearticulation of the state cutting through the geoeconomic and geopolitical TSEs.