姚安和马厂箐富碱侵入岩体的地球化学特征

姚安岩体和马厂箐岩体属哀牢山-金沙江富碱侵入岩带的组成部分,位于NW-WNW向哀牢山-金沙江深大断裂东侧。姚安岩体主要为正长斑岩,马厂箐岩体主要为花岗斑岩两岩体化学成分上具有富碱、高钾的特点。岩石富轻稀土和Rb、Sr、Ba、Th、La等大离子亲石元素而亏损Nb、Ta和Ti等高场强元素。岩石的Rb/Sr、La/Nb和Ba/Nb以及LREE/HREE比值高,铕异常不明显,ISr值偏高,εNd值偏低。研究表明:(1)姚安岩体和马厂箐岩体形成于喜山期大陆弧伸展环境。两岩体的岩浆均起源于富集地幔(EMII),其壳幔混合特征,主要是俯冲带地幔楔内壳-幔物质源区混合的结果;(2)尽管姚安和马厂箐岩体在成岩构造背景、成岩时代、成岩方式和源区特征以及成分上高碱富钾等方面具相似性,但它们在岩性和组成上仍存在较大差异。这种差异可能是由源区物质部分熔融程度不同,以及岩浆结晶时温压和氧逸度等条件的不同所造成;(3)金矿化主要与相对高温、低压和高氧逸度的碱性系列岩浆活动有关,而铜矿化则主要与相对低温、高压和低氧逸度的碱性-亚碱性过度系列岩浆活动有关。     

金矿床中毒砂标型特征及金的赋存状态

几乎所有金矿床中的毒砂都含Au,而和黄铁矿一样都是"不可见金"的主要载体矿物。不可见Au通常优先富集于毒砂中。毒砂中的Au含量比共生的黄铁矿Au含量高2～5倍,甚至高1个数量级以上,Au的分布率亦相当高。含Au毒砂一般为自形晶、半自形晶,长柱状、板柱状以及菱柱状等。化学成分为富硫贫砷型,并以富含微量元素Sb和Ni、Se以及显微硬度偏低,晶胞参数α0值增大为特征。大多数含Au毒砂的光片没有显微Au存在,即使利用电子探针也难以发现。初步认为毒砂中的"不可见金"大多数是以纳米级微细粒状存在。     

昆明东川区播卡金矿地质

播卡金矿紧邻小江深大断面西侧，系省内目前发现、赋存于中元古界昆阳群地层中的最大金矿之一。根据获得的资料，以已知金矿段为重点，系统介绍播卡金矿的地质特征、成矿规律及找矿标志。     

青海祁漫塔格-都兰成矿带铜矿找矿前景初探

青海东昆仑地区祁漫塔格—都兰成矿带历经多期造山活动的叠加,岩浆活动强烈,有华力西期—印支期斑岩、晚三叠世次火山侵入岩的产出,与斑岩(包括次火山岩)有关的内生金属矿产比较丰富。通过对景忍山、下西台、哈次谱山铜矿点的矿化特征、成矿地质条件及与国内外斑岩铜矿成矿系列的分带规律的对比,分析认为,它们之间具有相似的矿化特征和成矿地质条件。进而预测该成矿带具有寻找隐伏斑岩型铜矿的可能性。     

湘东南印支期褶皱特征及形成机制

湘东南地区以王仙岭-坪石一线为界,分为东部隆起区和西部坳陷区,分别发育两种不同类型和成因的印支期褶皱.东部隆起区大面积出露前泥盆纪褶皱基底并发育隔槽式褶皱,由泥盆纪跳马涧组与褶皱基底间的不整合界面所显示,表明褶皱基底参与了褶皱作用;露头显示褶皱过程中盖层未沿不整合界面产生明显滑脱.基于上述事实,认为隔槽式褶皱形成于基底(厚皮式)横向收缩与压扁作用,并从理论上论证了隔槽式褶皱不可能是盖层沿基底滑脱的产物,修正了前人的薄皮式观点.西部坳陷区主要出露中泥盆世-中三叠世地层并发育类侏罗山式褶皱,褶皱具有波长小且大小不一、垂向上不协调等特征,并伴生大量走向断裂,说明褶皱受不同层位软弱层顺层滑脱作用控制,其深层机制与区域断裂逆冲活动有关.     

浅谈自力式三叉形高效排气帽的原理特性及应用

本文重点介绍新型专利，自力式三叉形高效排气帽的设计原理，结构特性以及空气动力性能检测结果．和旧式风帽相比，此产品的突出优点，不但能保障在任何风向和风力的情况下，都不发生风雨倒灌现象，而且还利用了室外风力，形成排风主管的抽力（即产生负静压），变不利因素为有利因素。另外此产品的阻力较小，阻力系数仅为0．83．     

北京市门头沟区地质灾害隐患特征

北京市门头沟区境内98．5％为山区,地形地质条件复杂,地质灾害较发育,截止到2012年8月,在门头沟区调查确定的地质灾害隐患点共106处。本文分析了门头沟区地质灾害隐患的形成条件,总结了地质灾害隐患在时问和空间上的分布特征,提出了防治建议。     

湍流湿度脉动特性研究——根据淮河流域实验资料

利用淮河流域实验得到的湍流湿度脉动资料 ,应用统计理论、Fourier分析和小波分析方法 ,对湍流湿度脉动的统计特征、谱特征和间歇性特征作了初步分析 .结果表明 :(1)在淮河流域这样的高湿地区 ,水汽对其地表能量平衡 ,能量输送与循环具有重要作用 ;(2)湍流湿度脉动的能谱和互谱在惯性副区基本符合“ - 2 /3”次律和“ - 4/3”次律 ;(3)淮河流域湍流湿度脉动场存在很强的间歇性 ,不符合Kolmogorov湍流理论 .利用离散正交小波变换将湍流湿度脉动场中的耗散事件分离出来 ,通过引入限制因子 ,将湍流脉动场中的耗散事件滤去后 ,能较好地抑制湍流湿度的间歇性 .但与风速脉动相比 ,湍流湿度场间歇性的抑制效果较差 .     

Characteristics of gravity and magnetic fields and deep structural responses in the southern part of the Kyushu-Palau Ridge

The southern part of the Kyushu-Palau Ridge (KPR) is located at the conjunction of the West Philippine Basin, the Parece Vela Basin, the Palau Basin, and the Caroline Basin. This area has extremely complex structures and is critical for the research on the tectonic evolution of marginal seas in the Western Pacific Ocean. However, only few studies have been completed on the southern part, and the geophysical fields and deep structures in this part are not well understood. Given this, this study finely depicts the characteristics of the gravity and magnetic anomalies and extracts information on deep structures in the southern part of the KPR based on the gravity and magnetic data obtained from the 11th expedition of the deep-sea geological survey of the Western Pacific Ocean conducted by the Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey using the R/V Haiyangdizhi 6. Furthermore, with the data collected on the water depth, sediment thickness, and multichannel seismic transects as constraints, a 3D density model and Moho depths of the study area were obtained using 3D density inversion. The results are as follows. (1) The gravity and magnetic anomalies in the study area show distinct zoning and segmentation. In detail, the gravity and magnetic anomalies to the south of 11°N of the KPR transition from high-amplitude continuous linear positive anomalies into low-amplitude intermittent linear positive anomalies. In contrast, the gravity and magnetic anomalies to the north of 11°N of the KPR are discontinuous and show alternating positive and negative anomalies. These anomalies can be divided into four sections, of which the separation points correspond well to the locations of deep faults, thus, revealing different field-source attributes and tectonic genesis of the KPR. (2) The Moho depth in the basins in the study area is 6–12 km. The Moho depth in the southern part of KPR show segmentation. Specifically, the depth is 10–12 km to the north of 11°N, 12–14 km from 9.5°N to 11°N, 14–16 km from 8.5°N to 9.5°N, and 16–25 km in the Palau Islands. (3) The KPR is a remnant intra-oceanic arc with the oceanic-crust basement.which shows noticeably discontinuous from north to south in geological structure and is intersected by NEE-trending lithospheric-scale deep faults. With large and deep faults F3 and F1 (the Mindanao fault) as boundaries overall, the southern part of the KPR can be divided into three zones. In detail, the portion to the south of 8.5°N (F3) is a tectonically active zone, the KPR portion between 8.5°N and 11°N is a tectonically active transition zone, and the portion to the north of 11°N is a tectonically inactive zone. (4) The oceanic crust in the KPR is slightly thicker than that in the basins on both sides of the ridge, and it is inferred that the KPR formed from the thickening of the oceanic crust induced by the upwelling of deep magma in the process of rifting of remnant arcs during the Middle Oligocene. In addition, it is inferred that the thick oceanic crust under the Palau Islands is related to the constant upwelling of deep magma induced by the continuous northwestward subduction of the Caroline Plate toward the Palau Trench since the Late Oligocene. This study provides a scientific basis for systematically understanding the crustal attributes, deep structures, and evolution of the KPR.©2021 China Geology Editorial Office.     

全球及各地震区带强震活动周期特征

基于地震活动周期谱的Morlet小波分析,确定了全球和13个地震区带的强震活动周期及其置信度.结果显示全球地震活动存在着多个显著稳定的活动周期,而各地震区带除了存在着与全球整体地震活动基本一致的周期外,还存在着特有的活动周期成分.本文研究为探讨全球及区域强震活动趋势及其动力源提供了基础数据.