关中地区农业土壤重金属污染评价

1Introduction The harm of soil heavy metals pollution on soil environment and human health and its control have become a hot topic in the current environmental research field.There are many relevant research results at home and abroad in this field(Chen,1…     

基于改进两步移动搜索法的上海市黄浦区公园绿地空间可达性分析

为解决高密度城市公园绿地供需不平衡的问题,论文提出了一套改进的两步移动搜索模型,并以上海市黄浦区为例,对其现有公园绿地进行步行条件下的空间可达性分析.首先从网络爬取研究范围内居住小区POI信息,将其聚合在边长100 m的正六边形蜂窝网内,计算得到每个人口单元的人数及人口密度,并利用百度地图API路径规划接口爬取各供给点...     

烟台市区主要环境工程地质问题及防治对策研究

分析烟台市区工程地质环境基本要素,研究烟台市区环境工程地质问题的主要类型,并探讨烟台市区环境工程地质问题的系统防治技术。     

遥感技术在鸡西合作区煤层气综合评价中的应用研究

根据鸡西合作区煤系及煤岩曾有过的成烃和聚气过程,寻找其遥感影像、地球化学及放射性能谱特征,从而总结出该区煤层气的综合地质特征,进而研究其周边地区聚气成烃的可能性,为扩大寻找煤成气提供可应用的资料。     

定西地区1995-2000年间土壤侵蚀的变化与治理对策

严重的土壤侵蚀是定西地区生态环境恶化的主要原因,也是社会经济发展的主要限制性因素之一。利用数字遥感影像人机交互解译技术对1995年和2000年的土壤侵蚀进行调查,结果显示5 a来定西地区土壤侵蚀面积减少1 446.39 km²,减少了7.36%。其中轻度侵蚀减少5.63%,中度减少1.4%,强度减少0.03%,极强度减少0.30%。侵蚀程度整体上有所减轻,表明水土保持工作取得了一定成效。但土壤侵蚀面积仍然占土地总面积的80%以上,而且强度和极强度侵蚀面积减少不明显,土壤侵蚀仍然十分严重,水土保持的任务还相当艰巨。积极开展水土保持是定西地区实现山川秀美、脱贫致富和可持续发展的根本途径。     

The characteristics and significance of some lateglacial protalus ramparts in upland Britain

Arcuate and linear protalus ramparts of inferred Loch Lomond Stadial age are widespread in upland Britain outside the limits of contemporaneous glaciers. Survey and analysis of the morphology of nine ramparts suggests that these may have formed at the foot of slowly thickening snowbeds, with rockfall debris accumulating against their distal slopes, and that snowbed melting at the end of the stadial was uninterrupted by prolonged periods of stability or renewed growth. Rampart sediments consist of poorly-sorted assemblages of clasts with a variable infill of fines. Clast size and shape are strongly influenced by lithology, but rampart clasts are characteristically more angular and ‘slabbier’ than those of similar lithology in ice-marginal moraines. Ramparts may also be distinguished from moraines by their location, morphology, lack of a true matrix of fines and absence of erratics, and from talus-foot rock glaciers in terms of their width and the absence of flow structures. The mapped distribution of rampart altitudes across the Scottish Highlands displays a marked regional trend, with the lowest features in the west and south and highest in the Cairngorms. This pattern mirrors that of reconstructed firn line altitudes of Loch Lomond Stadial glaciers, and is inferred to reflect a pronounced eastwards and northwards decline in snowfall during the stadial.     

Space-time variations of the frequency-energy relation for mining-induced seismicity in the Ostrava-Karviná mining district

The values of parameters of the relation logN=a–b logE characterize in general the level of seismicity of individual regions. In the present paper, a detailed analysis ofb values of the frequency-energy distributions was carried out with the aid of a database of seismic events recorded by the seismological networks in the Ostrava-Karviná Coal Mine District (Czech Republic), using the least squares regression and maximum likelihood method, as well. The determination ofb value was performed for a relatively large number of regions investigated and for different time series of observations. Special attention has been paid to induced seismic events statistics for the vicinity of one of the coalfaces in the Lazy Mine. It could be generally stated that lowerb values correspond to a higher level of induced seismic activity, while the higher ones correspond to a low and a moderate seismic activity.     

城镇土地利用潜力评价——以广州市天河区为例

在我国城镇土地利用从外延扩展走向内涵挖潜、从粗放扩张转向集约利用的时代背景下,开展城镇土地利用潜力评价是实现城镇土地集约利用的前提.通过对现有研究的剖析,提出城镇土地利用潜力的概念,明晰城镇土地利用潜力的内涵.在此基础上,综合分析影响城镇土地利用潜力的因素,构建城镇土地利用潜力评价的指标体系,并基于GIS建立一套城镇土地利用潜力评价的技术方法、流程和评价模型.以广州市天河区为例,对其土地利用潜力进行了系统评价,评价结果显示,天河区345个评价单元中,适度利用、过度利用、低度利用和不均衡利用等4种潜力类型的土地单元个数分别占总评价单元的44.9%,15.9%,35.7%和3.5%,可供挖掘的潜力很大,并基于评价结果提出了相应的政策措施.通过对广州市天河区城镇土地利用潜力的评价,不仅为天河区的城市建设和土地利用提供依据,也为城镇土地利用潜力评价的推广和应用提供方法和思路.     

北京十三陵中元古界长城系沉积相标志及沉积环境演化模式

北京十三陵地区中元古界长城系包括5个组：常州沟组、串岭沟组、团山子组、大红峪组、高于庄组，前2个组主要由碎屑岩组成，后3个组主要由碳酸盐岩组成。众多的沉积相标志从不同侧面说明：常州沟组沉积属于滨浅海碎屑岩沉积环境；从串岭沟组开始，其沉积环境向碳酸盐岩沉积环境过渡；后3个组沉积时的环境为典型的陆表海碳酸盐岩沉积环境。在综合研究的基础上给出了沉积环境演化模式。另外，长城系还有许多特殊的沉积现象值得进一步研究和讨论：世界上最古老的宇宙球粒；高于庄组白云岩层面上双脊波痕的内碎屑颗粒成因和硅化白云岩内青鱼骨状层理及硅质团粒的成因；特别是在大红峪组首次发现太阳星云物质－碳质球粒陨石。     

Biostratinomy and facies analysis of the upper Cretaceous oyster storm shell beds of the Duwi formation, Qusseir District, Red Sea Region, Egypt

The Maastrichtian oyster Lopha villei (Coquand) occurs abundantly in the upper part of the Duwi Formation in the Red Sea region, Egypt. It forms thin undulating sharp-based shell beds that comprise both reclining and encrusting morphotypes of Lopha villei. Bed-by-bed biostratinomic and facies analyses of these shell beds confirm their shallow marine origin and formation by storm events. A tempestite model, explaining the mode of formation and the idealized sequence of events of such storm shell beds, has been inferred.