广州市新老中心商业区土地利用差异研究

本文通过实地调查，分析了广州市新老中心商业区土地利用的差异，以及产生差异的主要原因，并对其土地利用结构和布局发生变化的理论意义进行了讨论。     

北京地区地震地质条件及地震地面运动反应分析

本文利用北京市地下地质、地震及震害等资料,选定了城区西北部震害异常带下伏的基岩凹陷作为研究对象,应用经过扩展的SAP5二维结构动力分析程序进行了动力有限元分析,结果表明:1.二维动力有限元分析解决了不规则的埋藏基岩地形对地面地震反应问题。2.埋藏基岩地形的起伏对地震地面运动的影响是明显的。3.既便只输入S波,也有可观的竖向运动分量产生。4.埋藏基岩凹陷地形的地震地面运动反应与震害异常带有成因上的联系。     

The Purimetla gabbros,Prakasam District,Andhra Pradesh,India

Gabbros at Purimetla occur in close association with the alkaline pluton. Petrography and petrochemistry of these gabbros indicate their tholeiitic nature. Chemical variation of these tholeiites suggests that an initial undersaturated tholeiitic magma yielded oversaturated fractions in the final stages of differentiation. Their regional distribution suggests that basic magmatism preceded the emplacement of the alkaline rocks in the Prakasam alkaline province.     

天津市塘沽区地面沉降监测网络优化

以天津市塘沽区为研究区域，利用空间聚类与数据序列特征分析相结合的方法，对原有86个监测点的地面沉降监测网络进行优化，使优化兼顾了空间均匀分布和最小化时间冗余。给出了监测点数目，仅保留其中大约25％的监测点进入优化后的监测网络。     

Assessment on heavy metals pollution of agricultural soil in Guanzhong District

The monitored soil samples were collected from Heihui irrigated area, Jiaokou irrigated area, Qianhe river valley and Jinghe river valley (hereafter Heihui, Jiaokou, Qianhe and Jinghe for short respectively) of Guanzhong District. According to the Environment Quality Standard for Soil (GB15618-1995II), we evaluated the pollution status of heavy metals (Cd, As, Cr and Pb) that could seriously endanger soil environment and human health by using single-factor index and synthetic pollution index methods. The results indicate that the synthetic pollution indices P of soil heavy metals are less than 0.7 in Heihui, Jiaokou, Qianhe and Jinghe of Guanzhong, the single-factor indices Pi of soil heavy metals of most soil samples are less than 0.7, so the soil environmental quality is in a good condition in Guanzhong on the whole; the enrichment degree of soil heavy metals is in the order of Heihui, Jinghe, Qianhe and Jiaokou; the contaminated degree of soil heavy metals has the feature of Cd > As > Cr > Pb; heavy metals contents in the cultivated horizon soil are generally higher than those in its underlayer soil, heavy metals contents of soil have the characteristic of enriching towards the cultivated horizon; Cd exceeds standard in the soil samples HS07a, b and HS08a, b at the Yangtao orchard in Heihui and in the soil sample QHS01a at the suburban vegetable plot in Qianhe, which was mainly caused by the long-term irrational use of chemical fertilizer and pesticide.     

游憩商务区(RBD)研究回顾与展望

RBD是继CBD之后兴起的集游憩与商业功能一体的新型城市中心区，正在成为城市规划的新热点。国内外关于RBD的理论研究还处于起步阶段。基于国内外对RBD已有的文献进行分析总结，即从概念、范围界定、类型与功能、形成机制、空间结构、规划和实证研究等7个方面归纳RBD的研究成果。从中可以得出现阶段RBD的理论研究落后于实证研究，非物质研究落后于物质研究及研究方法较落后等存在的问题，展望了未来的研究领域重点是加强和国外比较分析领域的前瞻性研究。     

GEOMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND SIGNIFICANCE OF LATE QUATERNARY PARAGLACIAL ROCK-SLOPE FAILURES ON SKIDDAW GROUP TERRAIN, LAKE DISTRICT, NORTHWEST ENGLAND

ABSTRACT. Eight relict rock-slope failures (RSFs) on Skiddaw Group terrain in the Lake District, northwest England, are described. Five of the failures are rockslides, one is a product of slope deformation, and two are compound features with evidence for sliding and deformation in different sectors. As none appears to have been overrun and modified by glacier ice it is concluded that they all post-date the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM ; c. 21 ± 3 cal. ka bp ). Slope stress readjustments resulting from glacial and deglacial influences are considered to have weakened the slopes, and application of the term paraglacial is appropriate. Permafrost aggradation and degradation, seismic activity and fluvial erosion are among processes that may have contributed to failure at certain sites. The failures are significant as potential debris sources during future ice advances, contributing to valley widening and cirque enlargement and, possibly, for acting as sites of cirque initiation. Previously, Skiddaw Group rocks have been regarded as homogeneous and of limited resistance to the weathering and erosion associated with Quaternary glacial, periglacial and fluvial processes. These characteristics and processes have been used to explain the steep smooth slopes and rounded hills that dominate Skiddaw Group terrain. Rock-slope failure has also helped shape this terrain and should be incorporated in future interpretations of landscape development.     

北京门头沟区戒台寺滑坡的变形机理与特点

文章介绍了北京门头沟区戒台寺的地理位置、历史、文物价值和滑坡变形的现状及治理情况。通过对戒台寺山梁的地形地貌、地质构造、地层岩性、水文地质条件和矿层分布的阐述分析,论述了戒台寺滑坡发生的地质基础、坡体条件、变形特点和变形范围。通过对煤矿采空范围和采空区塌陷变形机理的独特论述和判断,指出大规模采煤形成采空区是产生滑坡的主要诱发因素。进而阐明了滑坡变形的机理和特点。     

广西平果城区近50年气候变化分析

利用平果县城区1958～2006年平均气温、平均最高气温、平均最低气温、降雨量、日照时数、低云量等气象要素和邻近的隆安、田东两县部分气温资料,通过线性趋势、滑动平均、年代际统计及对比分析,结果表明,平果城区近50年来气候变化特点为气温呈明显上升、降水和日照时数呈略减少趋势。特别是上世纪90年代以来,气温增幅更加显著,平均最低气温增幅明显高于平均最高气温;但各季增温幅度差异较大,对气候变暖贡献最大的是秋季,冬季次之,夏季增幅不明显,春季平均气温和平均最高气温甚至有弱的下降趋势。同时,通过对比分析表明,进入21世纪以来,平果县城区气温增幅整体上比邻近的隆安、田东两县高出0.4℃～0.6℃,说明城区热岛效应正在显著加强,已经对城区气候环境产生了较大的负面影响。     

基于斜坡单元与信息量法结合的宝塔区黄土滑坡易发性评价

滑坡易发性评价对滑坡灾害的防治与管理具有重要意义。为了评价延安宝塔区黄土滑坡易发性,以斜坡为基本评价单元,选取斜坡坡度、坡高、坡向、坡形、斜坡结构类型、植被和人类工程活动7个指标作为评价因子,在Arc GIS平台下,利用信息量模型对研究区的黄土滑坡进行易发性分区评价。评价结果表明,宝塔区滑坡高易发区面积1092.39km~2,占全区面积的30.81%,主要分布于宝塔区的中部及北部地区,低易发区集中于宝塔区南部汾川河流域。以斜坡作为评价单元提高了与实际地形地貌的吻合度。应用信息量模型进行滑坡易发性评价具有较高的预测精度,已有滑坡点落在很高易发区和高易发区中的比例为95.7%,较真实地反映了客观实际。