登陆广东省的初,终热带气旋分析及预测

本文分析了太平洋海温异常、ＥＮＳＯ与登陆广东省的初、终热带气旋的关系,并用海温建立了广东省初、终热带气旋的预报方程。     

丘间滩地糜子和玉米光合蒸腾特性与内外影响因子的关系

对种植在丘间滩地的糜子和玉米进行了光合、蒸腾及一系列内外影响因子的测定。结果表明:两种作物光合、蒸腾日进程曲线均呈单峰型;蒸腾速率达峰值的时间落后于光合速率达峰值的时间;光合速率主要受光合有效辐射和温度的影响;蒸腾速率主要受空气湿度和气孔导度的调控;光合、蒸腾受植物叶水势和胞间CO₂浓度的影响不大。两种作物光合与蒸腾特性、水分利用效率及内部调解机制的变化极为相似,只是在光合速率、水分利用效率和对高温的适应上,糜子略优于玉米。     

大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus)选育家系的构建和培育技术研究

采用巢式设计方法和人工采卵授精技术,对大菱鲆大规模家系的构建与培育技术进行研究。按照1雄配2雌的原则,选取英国、法国、丹麦和挪威4个群体的大菱鲆进行定向交配,并对大菱鲆早期发育阶段苗种进行了环境标准化和一级、二级、三级数量标准化培育。结果表明,构建父系半同胞家系的初始成功率不高,1/3父系半同胞家系的初始构建成功率≤20%;由于家系成功初始构建的不同步性,拉长了家系的培育时间,对同一发育阶段家系早期培育的同步性较差,导致对处于同一发育阶段、但在不同时期培育的家系所进行的环境标准化效果不好,每次数量标准化时,存在部分全同胞家系间数量差异显著。基于早期阶段家系构建和培育存在的问题,提出了拟解决的方法和对策,为大规模建立大菱鲆家系提供参考。     

单界面反射的反射波法频率域解释方法的研究

根据纵波在细杆中传播的理论，在单界面反射的条件下，本文推导了时域曲线的振幅谱，分解为振源振幅谱和｜L（ω）｜函数的过程，井推导了与｜L（ω）｜函数的极值相关的L（a）函数．利用L（ω）模函数的特性，就能较为准确的确定反射界面的反射系数和反射波往返时两个参数，为反射波法桩基质量检测的频率城解释方法提供了一定的理论根据．     

Geochemistry of early Palaeozoic amphibolites from the Orlica-Śnieżnik dome,Bohemian massif: petrogenesis and palaeotectonic aspects

Orthoamphibolites within and marginal to the Orlica-Śnieżnik dome in the eastern Bohemian massif are associated with a series of Proterozoic-Lower Palaeozoic supracrustal meta-sediments of the Stronie, Nové Město and Staré Město formations. Massive and variably foliated amphibolites range from common epidote-plagioclase-blue-green/green hornblende varieties to assemblages with diopside, garnet and brown amphibole. All the amphibolites have a basaltic composition and are divided into three main chemical groups which are intimately associated in the field: main series tholeiites, low-Ti tholeiites and alkali basalts. All groups exhibit a common enrichment in LIL elements+Nb+Ta (relative to high-field-strength elements) which reflects contamination by upper continental crust and/or pelagic sediment compositions. The gross chemistry of the tholeiitesapproaches that for MORB, although the geological environment and nature of crustal contamination suggests that the basaltic precursors were probably emplaced in a rifted ensialic basinal environment. If the amphibolites are representative of an early phase of the Lower Palaeozoic fragmentation of Gondwanaland, then rifting did not fully develop ocean crust. The wider significance of the chemical interpretation implies that some of the variation from Variscan Proterozoic-Palaeozoic metabasite suites that is ascribed to a complex of different eruptive settings could be accounted for by variable contamination and/or source composition.     

悬浮液原子荧光光谱法测定化探样品中的痕量汞

拟定了将悬浮液技术与汞蒸气原子荧光光谱法相结合测定化探样品中痕量Ｈｇ的分析方法。控制悬浮液中试样粒度在２００目，试样质量浓度１５ｇ／Ｌ，用电磁搅拌和载气搅拌保证悬浮液分散稳定，水溶液标准作校正曲线，方法的检出限为６ｎｇ／ｇＨｇ。对水系沉积物国家标准物质中痕量Ｈｇ进行测定，结果与标准值相符，对含Ｈｇ０１０μｇ／ｇ的ＧＢＷ０７３０５（ＧＳＤ５）测定１１次，ｘ为０１０５μｇ／ｇ，ＲＳＤ为５４％。     

On the nature of regional seismic phases–II. On the influence of structural barriers

The blockage of the L _g wave by crustal barriers such as continental margins and graben structures has long been recognized as providing a very useful tool for mapping large-scale lateral crustal variations along the propagation path. Numerical simulation of L _g -wave propagation in complex anelastic media using the pseudospectral method provides insight into the nature of the propagation process using both snapshots of the wavefield and synthetic seismograms. A variety of 2-D structures have been investigated, including the influence of sediments, crustal thickness and attenuation.
Thick sedimentary basins covering a graben structure can have a major influence, since they remove L _g energy by generating P conversion and scattering–the principal mechanisms for strong L _g attenuation across a graben. The reduction of the L _g energy is reinforced by anelastic attenuation in the sediments as well as the influence of the gradually thinning crustal waveguide associated with an elevated Moho.
The extinction of L _g in a sequence of explosions fired across the central graben of the North Sea can be simulated by numerical calculations for the structure derived from refraction experiments.     

海水比重对海带幼苗生长发育的影响

本文提出不同比重海水对海带游孢子的放散、附着,胚孢子的萌发,配子体的生长发育和幼孢子体生长的影响 实验结果表明:(1)海带配子体的生长发育对比重的适应能力较强,在高比重和低比重的海水中虽然死亡率很高、生长发育缓慢,但总有一部分个体能生活下来。配子体对比重的适应范围是1.01010-1.03510;(2)海带的幼孢子体对比重的适应能力较小。其适应范围是1.02000-1.03510.尤其是低比重海水能引起泡烂。本实验结果对指导海带苗种生产有一定意义。     

福建红树植物卤蕨的记述

近年来,作者在进行海岸植物调查研究中,于1985年在我省龙海、漳浦发现红树植物一新种厦门老鼠簕(Acanthus xiamenensis R.T.Zhang),1989年又在我省云霄县采到红树植物卤蕨(Acrostichum aureum L.)(图1)。这样,福建红树植物由原来记载的7种,增加到9种。这里值得指出的是倪正泉等(1987)。在《福建水产》发表了“福建海岸红树林的种类和分布”一文中,报道了福建红树植物有10种,但其中小花老鼠簕(Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl.)属于植物鉴定上的错     

Studies on the edwardsiellosis and characterization of pathogenic bacteria from diseased flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus L.) and turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.)

1IntroductionEdwardsiellahas been recognized as a world-wide-occurring pathogen of numerous marine fishspecies,and edwardsiellosis has been recorded in adiverse array of fish species,including chinooksalmonOncorhynchus tshawytschaL.(Amandi etal.,1982),cha…