三丁基锡对牡蛎超氧化物歧化酶的影响

本文从牡蛎中提纯超氧化物歧化酶（SOD），分析了氯化三丁基锡（TBTC1）对体外牡蛎SOD部分性质的影响，结果表明：随着TBTC1含量的增加及作用时间的延长，SOD的活力逐渐降低。当TBTC1（Sn含量为600μg/cm^3）作用SOD 24h时酶活力保留50％，到36h时酶活力完全丧失；TBTC1能使牡蛎SOD的耐热、耐酸碱能力降低；PAGE显示，随着TBTC1含量的增加，SOD同工酶谱带逐渐消失；Cu^2 能使失活的SOD恢复部分酶活性。     

细胞外钙和钾离子对调节离体鲤脑垂体促性腺激素分泌的影响

作者于１９９０年９月－１９９１年１月采用离体灌流培育方法对鲤鱼脑垂体促性激素的分泌调节进行研究。结果表明，脑垂体基础促性腺激素（ＧｔＨ）分泌不依赖于细胞外钙离子（Ｃａ＾２＋）；但脉冲式鲑鱼促性腺激素释放激素（ｓＧｎＲＨ）刺激的ＧｔＨ分泌，则依赖于细胞外Ｃａ＾２＋且细胞外Ｃａ＾２＋的作用至少部分通过电位敏感性Ｃａ＾２＋通道。５０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ高浓度钾离子（Ｋ＾＋）显著刺激脑垂体基础ＧｔＨ分泌，Ｋ＾＋的     

脂溶性壳多糖的制备

提出通过甲烷磺酸／酰氯体系低温均相制备乙酰化甲壳质（ＡＣＣ）、己酰化甲壳质（ＨＣＣ）、十二酰化甲壳质（ＤＣＣ）及已酰化Ｎ－苄基甲壳胺（ＮＢＣ），从而获得脂溶性Ｎ－苄基己酰甲壳胺（ＮＢＨＣ）的反应条件，并对各酰化产物在不同溶剂中的溶解性能进行试验。指出：产物ＡＣＣ溶于甲酸中；ＨＣＣ、ＤＣＣ溶于甲酸及乙醇中；ＮＢＨＣ溶于甲酸、乙醇、乙醚、苯及乙酸乙酯中。     

Effect of bedrock flow on catchment rainfall‐runoff characteristics and the water balance in forested catchments in Tanzawa Mountains,Japan

In this paper, we examined the role of bedrock groundwater discharge and recharge on the water balance and runoff characteristics in forested headwater catchments. Using rigorous observations of catchment precipitation, discharge and streamwater chemistry, we quantified net bedrock flow rates and contributions to streamwater runoff and the water balance in three forested catchments (second‐order to third‐order catchments) underlain by uniform bedrock in Japan. We found that annual rainfall in 2010 was 3130 mm. In the same period, annual discharge in the three catchments varied from 1800 to 3900 mm/year. Annual net bedrock flow rates estimated by the chloride mass balance method at each catchment ranged from ?1600 to 700 mm/year. The net bedrock flow rates were substantially different in the second‐order and third‐order catchments. During baseflow, discharge from the three catchments was significantly different; conversely, peak flows during large storm events and direct runoff ratios were not significantly different. These results suggest that differences in baseflow discharge rates, which are affected by bedrock flow and intercatchment groundwater transfer, result in the differences in water balance among the catchments. This study also suggests that in these second‐order to third‐order catchments, the drainage area during baseflow varies because of differences between the bedrock drainage area and surface drainage area, but that the effective drainage area during storm flow approaches the surface drainage area. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

无水氯化锶的制备工艺研究

依托青海锶资源优势,以次等品碳酸锶和工业盐酸为原料,制备了无水氯化锶。并对除钡、除铁、除硫、脱水干燥等工艺进行了研究。产品能达到一般工业品的要求。氯化锶的制备不仅丰富我省锶产品的种类,而且增加了锶资源企业的抗风险能力。     

碳质银精矿氯化浸出工艺的研究与应用

采用氧化焙烧工艺对碳质银精矿进行除碳、除硫预处理,试验确定焙烧温度为650℃。焙砂以3YL--NaCl无氰氯化体系浸出,研究了影响氯化浸出的因素:3YL用量、氯化钠浓度、浸出酸度、时间、温度℃及固液比等,并在试验确定的工艺条件下,进行了公斤级试验,得出Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn的氯化浸出率分别为95.1%、91.6%、85.7%、95.2%、83.8%。     

氯化镁及其水合物的标准溶解焓与生成焓

利用精密量热仪测定了MgCl_2、MgCl_2·2H_2O、MgCl_2·4H_2O和MgCl_2·6H_2O在298.15°K溶于水的积分溶解热,并利用Pitzer电解质溶液的。~ΦL方程,计算了溶质的相对表观摩尔热焓,从而得到标准溶解焓分别为(KJ·mol~(-1))—155.86±0.17、—79.45±O.17,—41.78±O.18和—14.58±0.16;晶格能分别为—2490.36,—3158.37,—3772.70和—4376.56。二、四、六水合物的标准生成焓分别为—1289.39,—1898.72和—2497.58;水合焓分别为—76.41,—114.08和—141.28。     

Broad distribution of crystal-field environments for Nd<Superscript>3+</Superscript> in calcite

Calcite crystals were grown from solution with single-crystal dimensions up to 3 mm and doped up to 0.1 at% with Nd³⁺ ions. Phase purity was verified by powder X-ray diffraction. The concentration of Nd³⁺ was measured by energy-dispersive spectrometry and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. Micro X-ray fluorescence mapping of the calcite grains indicates uniform Nd distribution in as-grown crystal grains. X-ray absorption fine structure suggests that Nd³⁺ is substituted for Ca²⁺ with local lattice distortion. Temperature-dependent near-infrared spectroscopy of Nd³⁺ impurities in calcite reveals large inhomogeneous linewidths and smooth line profiles that are characteristic of glassy hosts, though the samples are well crystallized.     

非水溶剂中电解质溶液活度系数的测定:NaCl在1,2-丙二醇中活度系数的测定

应用钠离子选择性电极和Ag-AgCl电极组成可逆电池,通过测定电池的电动势,应用Debye H櫣ckel极限公式,计算了不同温度下NaCl在1,2-丙二醇非水溶剂中的活度系数,并根据电解质溶液的溶剂化理论对NaCl的活度系数的某些变化规律进行了讨论。