全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4631篇 |
免费 | 997篇 |
国内免费 | 1652篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 211篇 |
大气科学 | 974篇 |
地球物理 | 480篇 |
地质学 | 1330篇 |
海洋学 | 3392篇 |
天文学 | 26篇 |
综合类 | 410篇 |
自然地理 | 457篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 23篇 |
2023年 | 90篇 |
2022年 | 186篇 |
2021年 | 229篇 |
2020年 | 234篇 |
2019年 | 308篇 |
2018年 | 244篇 |
2017年 | 238篇 |
2016年 | 250篇 |
2015年 | 286篇 |
2014年 | 294篇 |
2013年 | 374篇 |
2012年 | 275篇 |
2011年 | 297篇 |
2010年 | 232篇 |
2009年 | 312篇 |
2008年 | 273篇 |
2007年 | 313篇 |
2006年 | 315篇 |
2005年 | 290篇 |
2004年 | 268篇 |
2003年 | 244篇 |
2002年 | 234篇 |
2001年 | 216篇 |
2000年 | 183篇 |
1999年 | 166篇 |
1998年 | 150篇 |
1997年 | 132篇 |
1996年 | 107篇 |
1995年 | 105篇 |
1994年 | 97篇 |
1993年 | 83篇 |
1992年 | 55篇 |
1991年 | 42篇 |
1990年 | 32篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7280条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
421.
用绝热表层风海流模式,以1949~1979年COADS资料,研究北太平洋表层风海流及相应水位场随季节变化的特点、某些特定年表层风海流的异常。模式采用二次动量守恒的有限差分方法,保证了计算稳定性。在数值积分中考虑了陆界、水界条件和近岸地形对风海流及水位场的影响。计算表明:模式反映了北太平洋主要流系的季节变化规律,能较敏感地反映上层海洋对大气动力作用的响应。给出了北太平洋主要流系的强弱与黑潮大弯曲的对应关系。 相似文献
422.
The sea surface height anomaly (SSHA) and geostrophic circulation in the South ChinaSea (SCS) are studied using TOPEX/POSE1DON (T/P) altimetry data. The SSHA, which is obtained after tidal correction based on the tidal results from T/P data, is predominated by seasonal alternating monsoons. The results reveal that the SSHA in the central part of the SCS is positive in spring and summer, but negative in autumn and winter. It is also found that the SSHA in the SCS can be approached with the sum of tidal constituents SA and SSA. The geostrophic circulations in the SCS are calculated according to sea surface dynamic topography, which is the sum of SSHA and mean sea surface height. It is suggested that the circulation in the upper layer of the SCS is generally cyclonic and notably western intensified during autumn and winter, while the western intensification is weak during spring and summer. It is also indicated that the Kuroshio intrudes into the northeastern SCS throuth the Luzon Strait in winter. But ther 相似文献
423.
Macrofauna Communities in the Eastern Mediterranean Deep Sea 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abstract. During two expeditions with RV ‘Meteor’ in summer 1993 and winter 1997/98 the structural and functional diversity of the benthic system of the highly oligotrophic eastern Mediterranean deep sea was investigated. The macrofauna communities were dominated by polychaetes even at the deepest stations. The fauna at shallow stations was dominated by surface deposit feeders, whereas subsurface deposit feeders and predators generally increased with depth. A high percentage of suspension‐feeding Porifera was found in the Levantine Basin. Mean abundance and number of taxa of both expeditions were significantly correlated to depth and distance to the nearest coast as well as to the total organic carbon (TOC) content in sediments. Numbers of taxa and abundance decreased generally with depth, although lowest numbers were not found at the deepest stations but in the extremely oligotrophic Levantine and Ierapetra Basin. Biomass measured during the second cruise was extremely low in the Ierapetra Basin and comparable to other extreme oligotrophic seas. The significant correlations found for TOC contents and macrofauna with distance to coast during both expeditions apparently reflect the role of hydrographically governed transport of organic matter produced in coastal regions into greater and extreme depths of the Mediterranean Sea. Seasonal differences in macrofauna communities due to seasonal differences in food supply were not found. However, recent large‐scale hydrographic changes (Eastern Mediterranean Transient, EMT) might change the oligotrophy and, thus, the structure of the benthic communities in the Eastern Mediterranean deep sea. 相似文献
424.
渤海湾流场以及污染物分布的数值模拟研究 总被引:19,自引:2,他引:19
以了弄清渤海湾这一具有广阔潮间带典型海域的潮流以及污染物分布状况,采用考虑“窄缝”的二维动边界潮流和对流对涝海湾流场以及污染物分布的浓度场进行了数值模拟研究并应用潮流以及污染物分布的实测模型进行了验证,数值模拟结果与实测符合良好。 相似文献
425.
热带太平洋海平面高度季节内振荡的空间分布特征 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
根据三年卫星高度计(TOPEX/POSEIDON)资料和涡分辨率的海洋环流(POP)模式模拟计算的海平面高度资料,利用功率谱和最大熵谱的方法,揭示了热带太平洋海平面高度季节内振荡的空间分布特征。研究表明:准30d 周期的振荡集中出现在东太平洋(160°W 以东)赤道两侧,分别以5°S和5°N 为中心的纬向带状域中;准90d 振荡出现在分别以20°S和20°N为中心的南北二个纬向带状域中,北太平洋西部振荡最明显;准60d 振荡集中出现在分别以10°N和10°S为中心的带状海域中,北太平洋比南太平洋更明显,但比准90d 振荡信号弱;从TOPEX资料分析还发现在赤道中太平洋(5°N~5°S,170°W~120°W),准60d 振荡也较明显 相似文献
426.
Kunimitsu Ishida Kay I. Ohshima Takashi Yamanouchi Hiroshi Kanzawa 《Journal of Oceanography》1999,55(3):417-426
Meso- or submeso-scale features of the Antarctic sea ice are investigated using the MOS-1/1b MESSR Images (spatial resolution of approximately 50 m) received at Syowa Station. Particular attention is paid to the ice bands and ice streamers in coastal polynyas. In the Antarctic Ocean, ice bands can be often seen not only at the ice edge but also in the ice interior zone throughout the year and they extend for hundreds of kilometers in the latitudinal direction. It is found that the width and spacing of ice bands tend to decrease from winter to summer. The width of ice band is about 2–6 km in August and September, and 0.1–0.7 km in December. The spacing of ice bands is about 3–10 km in August and September, and 0.1–2 km in December. In coastal polynyas, ice streamers, which are composed of new ice, are sometimes observed. In general, the row of the streamers is spaced at 0.5–2 km with a width of 0.1–1.0 km. 相似文献
427.
1997/98年冬季渤海和黄海北部冰情特征分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
海冰预报是渤、黄海重要的海洋灾害性预报项目之一。本文对1997~98年冬季渤海及黄海北部的冰情概况进行了总结,并分析了渤海流冰范围在短时间内的迅速增长与天气、海洋等因子的相关关系。 相似文献
428.
429.
南沙海域区域地质构造 总被引:24,自引:1,他引:24
以多年来在南沙海域的海洋地质-地球物理综合考察所取得的资料为基础,分析研究了区内的地球物理场特征、深部地壳结构、基底性质、断裂构造等,其中断裂构造划分出正断裂、逆冲断裂和走滑断裂3个系统,区域上划分出3大块体和6个地块。叠置在不同地壳类型和基底之上或不同构造部位的13个主要的大中型新生代盆地,具有沉积厚度大、盆地类型多、规模大的特点,是多种盆地原型的叠覆盆地,也是油气资源的重要场所。 相似文献
430.
海底热液沉积物中流体包裹体的研究进展 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
最近几个新兴起的海底热液沉积物中流体包裹体的研究可以解决许多利用常规矿物学和地球化学方法无法解决的重要科学问题,本文总结了该领域研究工作的进展,探讨了技术手段或方法上的发展及局限性,提出对热液沉积物中透明矿物的大范围显微测温对比分析和非透明矿物分温度段释放包裹体气候相结合,从而获取不同类型和不同成矿阶段包裹体物化指标及成分特征,进而研究热液循环机制及成矿作用过程的思路,对热液沉积物中流体包裹体研究 相似文献