聊古一井气氡资料异常分析

概述了聊古一井气氡观测情况及其资料情况,分析了两次地震前该井气氡资料的异常.通过震例分析可以看出,气氡的异常属于短临异常,并且气氡测项对于发生在该区域内的4级以上地震有映震能力.在日常观测中,当出现异常时应注意首先排除诸如气温、气压及井压的影响因素.     

The surface velocity feature of Glacier No.1 at the headwater of Urumqi River, Tianshan Mountain

The movement of a glacier can redistribute glacier mass balance and change water and thermal conditions of the glacier.Thus,the glacier can maintain its dynamic balance.Surface velocity of a glacier is a basic feature of glacier movement.With successive monthly observations from 2006 to 2008,we obtained spatial and temporal variations for surface velocity of Glacier No.1 at the headwater of Urumqi River,Tianshan Mountain.Dynamic simulation was used to verify the findings.Results show that altitudinal distribution of glacier velocity was influenced by synthetic effects such as glacier thickness,slope,and bedrock morphology.However,seasonal variation was influenced by changing glacier thickness.     

60-year changes and mechanisms of Urumqi Glacier No. 1 in the eastern Tianshan of China,Central Asia

Worldwide examination of glacier change is based on detailed observations from only a small number of glaciers. The ground-based detailed individual glacier monitoring is of strong need and extremely important in both regional and global scales. A long-term integrated multi-level monitoring has been carried out on Urumqi Glacier No. 1 (UG1) at the headwaters of the Urumqi River in the eastern Tianshan Mountains of Central Asia since 1959 by the Tianshan Glaciological Station, Chinese Acamedey of Sciences (CAS), and the glaciological datasets promise to be the best in China. The boundaries of all glacier zones moved up, resulting in a shrunk accumulation area. The stratigraphy features of the snowpack on the glacier were found to be significantly altered by climate warming. Mass balances of UG1 show accelerated mass loss since 1960, which were attributed to three mechanisms. The glacier has been contracting at an accelerated rate since 1962, resulting in a total reduction of 0.37 km² or 19.3% from 1962 to 2018. Glacier runoff measured at the UG1 hydrometeorological station demonstrates a significant increase from 1959 to 2018 with a large interannual fluctuation, which is inversely correlated with the glacier's mass balance. This study analyzes on the changes in glacier zones, mass balance, area and length, and streamflow in the nival glacial catchment over the past 60 years. It provides critical insight into the processes and mechanisms of glacier recession in response to climate change. The results are not only representative of those glaciers in the Tianshan mountains, but also for the continental-type throughout the world. The direct observation data form an essential basis for evaluating mountain glacier changes and the impact of glacier shrinkage on water resources in the interior drainage rivers within the vast arid and semi-arid land in northwestern China as well as Central Asia.     

0814号强台风"黑格比"风暴潮分析与数值模拟

2008年第14号强台风“黑格比”是12年来袭击粤西最强的台风,由于它移动速度快、登陆强度强,给粤西沿海带来了严重的风暴潮灾害,珠江口至阳江一带有多个潮位站的高潮位超过历史极值。本文根据珠江口、粤西、雷州半岛等几个潮位站资料探讨了“黑格比”台风的风暴增水特征;利用国家海洋环境预报中心业务化的风暴潮集合预报模式对本次过程进行了模拟,并分析了模拟效果。     

0814号台风“黑格比”快速移动及造成广西持续大范围暴雨成因分析

利用T213、ECMWF数值预报资料和热带气旋历史资料,对0814号强台风"黑格比"快速移动以及造成广西持续大范围暴雨的成因进行分析,表明造成台风"黑格比"快速移动的主要原因是:(1)副热带高压突发性加强西伸,脊线稳定维持在30°N附近,台风与副高脊线之间的东风带宽广且深厚,风速≥12m/s,急流轴随台风从东向西递进;(2)赤道地区的西南气流正处于弱和相对稳定的时期,无明显能量补充到台风环流中;(3)台风结构尺度小,uv分量分析显示,u分量的东西风、v分量的南北风差值极小,环流风对称,即使登陆后还保持这一特点;(4)无"双台风"或多台风的间接影响。造成广西大范围暴雨的主要原因是:(1)台风"黑格比"进入广西内陆后,中心涡度值维持在11.5×10-5S-1以上,强度偏大;(2)台风"黑格比"在广西西南部移速减慢,维持较强的水汽辐合,进入越南前,中心附近的水汽通量散度仍有-60×10-5S-1,与通常台风相比,水汽辐合明显偏强。     

自动散点控制回归技术在遥感数据辐射归一化中的应用

以厦门幅TM遥感影像为例, 在分析各种遥感数据相对辐射归一化方法存在的不足基础上, 介绍自动散点控制回归 (ASCR)新技术的具体算法。对运算结果做了分析比较, 并对其提出改进意见.     

山西西山煤田7号煤层煤相研究

在系统总结西山煤田7号煤层成因标志的基础上，对其成煤植物、成煤环境及其古地理背景、古气候变化进行了综合分析；然后从微观研究的角度出发，对该煤层进行了成因类型的划分，在此基础上，详细划分了该煤层煤相，共划分出6种煤相类型：干燥森林沼泽相；滞流浅覆水森林沼泽相；流动浅覆水森林沼泽相；滞流强覆水森林沼泽相；流动强覆水森林沼泽相以及洪泛沼泽相。此外，对7号煤层煤相类型的垂向分布和演化规律进行了初步分析。     

天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川致冷效应的小气候观测

高山冰川以其下垫面的致冷效应形成独特的冰川小气候.为研究冰川小气候特征,2007年7月在天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川表面及末端冰碛上架设5台自动气象站,并进行了为期一个月的基本气象要素的观测.以观测数据为基础,描述和分析了与冰川致冷效应有关的冰川区温度与湿度变化特征、冰面逆温、温跃现象、冰川风现象,并就冰川致冷效应对局地对...     

太原西峪煤矿9号煤层带压开采危安区的划分

西峪煤矿位于太原西山岩水系统的晋祠岩溶水亚系统内的非主径流带上，由于本矿区9号煤层除最南端有小部分9号煤层底板高于水头外，其余全部处于水头之下，因此，奥陶系灰岩水已严重地威胁着9号煤层的安全开采，特别是在底板隔水岩柱薄弱地带或断裂陷落柱构造破碎带，已存在着岩溶水突破隔水岩柱溃入矿坑的危险性，本文着重研究并划分了矿区9号煤层带压开采的安全区与危险区，目的是为煤矿带压开采提矿坑的危险性，本文着重研究并划分了矿区的9号煤层带压开采的安全区与危险区，目的是为煤矿带压开采提供宝贵的资料。     

四川古叙矿区石屏二矿龙潭组沉积特征及控煤因素分析

通过石屏二矿勘查区含煤地层实测剖面及钻井岩心沉积学分析,认为龙潭组为陆相-海陆过渡相沉积,其中以海陆过渡相沉积为主,自下而上形成了风化残积体系、湖泊沉积体系、三角洲沉积体系及潟湖-潮坪沉积体系;C25煤层形成于泥炭沼泽相,C24煤层形成于滨湖相,C20、C19、C17、C14形成于三角洲平原相及分流间湾相,C11煤层形成于潟湖-潮坪相;勘查区最有利的聚煤环境为风化残积沉积和三角洲沉积体系,主要煤层除受沉积环境影响外,还受控于层间滑动断层及上覆砂岩冲刷作用的影响。