The Lost and the Found: Memories of Donald V. Helmberger

My first exposure to Don Helmberger's work was during a seismology class in my 2nd year in college where several students,including myself,were to present on Gr...     

基于WEB的三层B/S模型的探讨与应用

随着Internet／Intranet的飞速发展以及WWW技术的广泛应用，以Web技术为核心的企业信息管理平台越来越受到企业管理人员的欢迎。对基于动态Web技术的三层B／S计算模型，以及Sybase公司在此基础上提出的企业级Web解决方案——Sybase EA Studio进行了详细的论述。以某信托投资公司资金计划查询管理系统为例，对Sybase的企业级解决方案进行了实例化地探讨．从而起到抛砖引玉的作用。     

中国矿床数据库系统的建设及初步应用

以中国矿床数据库的建设为例，给出了从数据库的建设到网站开发的完整流程。文中简单比较了Client/Senrer和Browse／Server的两种管理系统的结构模式，并介绍了通过SPT技术远程控制数据库的方案。在数据库的网站开发中，突破常规的ASP MS SQL server和PHP MySQL的开发模式，用PHP来开发MS SQL senrer，取得了较好的应用效果。     

铜与铬天青B-喹啉-溴化十六烷基三甲基铵的显色反应及其应用

铬天青B(CAB)作为一种高灵敏显色剂,近年又用于Sc、Th、Pd、Ti、Ga和Ni等元素的光度分析。本文研究了Cu(Ⅱ)与CAB、喹啉、溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)形成蓝绿色四元配合物的显色反应,此显色体系灵敏、稳定性好,方法可用于矿石中痕量Cu的测定。 1 实验方法 吸取5μg Cu(Ⅱ)溶液于25ml比色管中,加入l滴对硝基酚,用稀NaOH调至黄色,再用稀HCl调至无色。加入1.5ml 2％的喹啉,0.80ml 0.04％     

布容-松山极性倒转事件的海陆地质记录及其不同步性探讨

布容-松山（B／M）极性倒转事件是第四纪发生的最近一次地磁极性倒转,研究地磁极性倒转的特征不仅对理解地磁场演化规律具有重要意义,同时极性倒转通常具有全球等时性,因此常被视为地层划分和全球气候对比的关键时间标记物。然而古地磁研究表明,布容-松山事件在海洋与中国黄土沉积物中的记录存在着“错位”现象,使得基于磁性地层年代框架...     

闪电河流域农牧交错带微波遥感土壤水分产品评价

空间网格分辨率为9 km 的 SMAP(Soil Moisture Active and Passive)、0.1D(Degree)的 ASCAT(The Advanced Scatterometer)、25 km 的 FY-3B 以及25 km ESA-CCI(European Space Agency-Climat...     

测绘计算网站的搭建

针对目前测绘程序重复开发、缺乏共享以及更新不便等现状,笔者从技术角度进行研究分析,并在目前现有技术的基础上,提出相应的解决方案,以便大家参考和探讨。     

Ophiceras(蛇菊石)在滇东卡以头组的发现及其意义

Ophiceras(蛇菊石)在滇东海陆交互相卡以头组下部(25层下部)的首次发现,是近期海陆交互相和陆相二叠系-三叠系界线(PTB)研究的重要进展之一。该化石的发现为滇东卡以头组地层时代的确定提供了更加确凿的依据。在煤山D剖面,29-37层为Ophiceras(蛇菊石)的顶峰带,因此,可将滇东密德B剖面的25层与煤山D剖面29层对比,那么滇东地区卡以头组主体(甚至全部)的时代可划归早三叠世。     

Chronology of Early to Mid-Pleistocene sediments in the northern North Sea: New evidence from amino acid and strontium isotope analyses

Sediments deposited during glacial-interglacial cycles through the Early to Mid-Pleistocene in the North Sea are chronologically poorly constrained. To contribute to the chronology of these units, amino acid racemization (AAR) and strontium (Sr) isotope analyses have been performed on samples from four shallow borings and one oil well along a transect in the northern North Sea. D/L Asp (aspartic acid) values obtained through reverse-phase liquid chromatography in the benthic foraminiferal species Elphidium excavatum is focused on because of consistent results and a good stratigraphic distribution of this benthic species. For the Early Pleistocene, an age model for the well 16/1–8, from the central part of the northern North Sea based on Sr ages allows for dating of the prograding wedges filling the pre-Quaternary central basin. A regional calibration curve for the racemization of Asp in Elphidium excavatum is developed using published ages of radiocarbon-dated samples and samples associated with the previously identified Bruhnes/Matuyama (B/M) paleomagnetic boundary and a Sr age from this study. Based on all the available geochronological evidence, samples were assigned to marine oxygen isotope stages (MIS) with uncertainties on the order of 10–70 ka.Sr ages suggest a hiatus of <2 million years (Ma) possibly due to non-deposition or low sedimentation between the Utsira Formation (Pliocene) and the Early Pleistocene. An increase in sedimentation rates around 1.5 ± 0.07 Ma (∼MIS 51) may partly be due to sediment supply from rivers from the south-east and partly due to the extension of ice sheet around 1.36 ± 0.07 Ma from the Norwegian coast to the central North Sea. A possible basin-wide glaciation occurred around 1.1 Ma (∼ MIS 32) (upper regional unconformity/top of unit Q4 in this study), resulting in erosion and regional unconformity. Two interglacials in the Norwegian Channel have been dated: the Radøy Interglacial to 1.07 ± 0.01 Ma (possibly MIS 31, the ‘super interglacial’), and the Norwegian Trench Interglacial to 0.50 ± 0.02 Ma (possibly MIS 13). A massive till unit identified at the same stratigraphic level in all shallow borings may partly represent an extensive MIS 12 glaciation. This study shows that the combined use of amino acid racemization data and Sr isotope chronology can refine the chronological ambiguities of Quaternary North Sea sediments related partly to the impact of glacial processes.     

俯冲、碰撞、深断裂和埃达克岩与斑岩铜矿

无论是碰撞前的B型俯冲,还是碰撞后的A型俯冲,形成斑岩铜矿都必须要有洋壳或上地幔为主的物质参与.因此斑岩铜矿的初始锶值都小于0.708,超过0.708,则意味地壳物质的增多,将形成斑岩钼矿和斑岩钨锡矿.斑岩铜矿带常常与切穿地壳的深断裂带平行共生,并产于其上盘,在该地带往往发育壳幔混合以幔为主的深源花岗质浅成-超浅成小斑岩体.含铜斑岩和埃达克岩可能均为俯冲和交代产物,因而具有相似的特征,但到俯冲末期它们分道扬镳了.文章通过对冈底斯斑岩铜(钼、金和多金属)矿带的分析,来讨论俯冲、碰撞和深断裂带与斑岩铜矿的关系.同时也通过我国中央碰撞造山带仅发育斑岩钼矿,而缺乏斑岩铜矿,从而证明上地幔物质的加入对斑岩铜(金)矿的重要意义.