Interrogating the ten-year transport plan

This paper presents an analysis of Transport 2010, the government's ten-year plan for transport. It develops discussions held by members of the RGS-IBG's Transport Geography Research Group (TGRG) in September 2000. It is argued that the plan marks something of a return to previous policies designed to accommodate increasing mobility.     

加强地勘行业管理 服务国民经济建设

近年来湖南省在地勘行业管理上开展了法规法制建设、规划计划编制、勘查秩序维护、勘查成果管理、勘查外部环境改善等方面的工作,“八五”后3年继续开展法制建设、勘查登记管理、勘查成果管理、建立行业统计系统、做好服务协调工作,推广改革经验等。     

Pre‐ and post‐test mathematical modelling of a plan‐asymmetric reinforced concrete frame building

Pre‐ and post‐test analyses of the structural response of a three‐storey asymmetric reinforced concrete frame building were performed, aimed at supporting test preparation and performance as well as studying mathematical modelling. The building was designed for gravity loads only. Full‐scale pseudo‐dynamic tests were performed in the ELSA laboratory in Ispra. In the paper the results of initial parametric studies, of the blind pre‐test predictions, and of the post‐test analysis are summarized. In all studies a simple mathematical model, with one‐component member models with concentrated plasticity was employed. The pre‐test analyses were performed using the CANNY program. After the test results became available, the mathematical model was improved using an approach based on a displacement‐controlled analysis. Basically, the same mathematical model was used as in pre‐test analyses, except that the values of some of the parameters were changed. The OpenSees program was employed. Fair agreement between the test and numerical results was obtained. The results prove that relatively simple mathematical models are able to adequately simulate the detailed seismic response of reinforced concrete frame structures to a known ground motion, provided that the input parameters are properly determined. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

"3S"技术在新一轮土地利用更新调查中的应用方案探讨

通过工作实践，总结“3S”在新一轮土地更新调查中的作用，提出了“3S”集成技术的方法。设计出“3S”集成技术的在新一轮土地更新调查中的应用流程。     

宝鸡石油机械厂34#高层住宅楼工程降水方案设计

根据拟建场地的地层结构及地下水条件,结合周边环境和基坑支护、降水要求,确定合理的降水模型及基本设计计算参数,进行降水井设计计算。本设计采用管井方案,设计中最重要的是确定管井数量,先预设一个滤水管进水部分长度,计算出管井数量,然后进行反算、验算,遵循技术可行、节约费用的原则,最终确定出合理的井点数量。降水井投入使用后,基坑内侧的少量渗水,运用集水明排的方法排泄,取得了良好的效果。管井与集水明排相结合进行降水的方法在宝鸡市区得到了广泛应用。     

航空物探剖面图数据提取法

我国的主要成矿区带上有着丰富的航空物探资料,而这些资料多以模拟方式进行记录,所以,我们在日常工作中所收集到的资料多是平面剖面图或平面等值线图。提供一种用数字化对平面剖面图进行数据提取的方法,为平面剖面图的二次利用提供了条件。     

Reforestation Programs in Southwest China： Reported Success, Observed Failure, and the Reasons Why

Ever since the disastrous floods of 1998, the Chinese government has used the Natural Forest Protection and Sloping Land Conversion Programs to promote afforestation and reforestation as means to reduce runoff, control erosion, and stabilize local livelihoods. These two ambitious programs have been reported as large-scale successes, contributing to an overall increase in China’s forest cover and to the stated goals of environmental stabilization. A small-scale field study at the project level of the implementation of these two programs in Baiwu Township, Yanyuan County, Sichuan, casts doubt upon the accuracy and reliability of these claims of success; ground observations revealed utter failure in some sites and only marginal success in others. Reasons for this discrepancy are posited as involving ecological, economic, and bureaucratic factors. Further research is suggested to determine whether these discrepancies are merely local aberrations or represent larger-scale failures in reforestation programs.     

土地利用规划环境影响评价中不确定性分析

在分析土地利用规划环境影响评价中的不确定来源、特点及其对决策的影响基础上,提出了降低环境影响评价中不确定性的方法。通过研究认为:土地利用规划环境影响评价中的不确定主要由土地利用规划方案的不确定、环境信息的不确定和环境影响程度的不确定引起的,这些不确定性具有客观性、传递性、累积性,对决策会产生较大的干扰,但是可以通过使用基于情景分析的预测方法、多方协作的方式以及广泛开展公众参与等方法来降低。     

室内楼层平面导航路网模型的自动生成

室内路网模型作为室内导航研究的基础,如何自动生成室内路网模型成为近年的研究热点。对于目前自动路网模型研究中出现的复杂环境适应度不够的问题,本文提出了一种室内楼层平面路网模型的自动提取方法。它将室内空间分为公共空间和专属空间两类,从而形成公共空间路径和专属空间路径,并用转换点将两类路径进行衔接;最终利用提取的公共空间路径、专属空间路径和连接路径构成楼层平面导航路网模型。基于此方法,将某学校教学楼一层建筑平面图生成平面自动路网模型,并从路径完整度、准确度及寻路情况3个方面与手动路网模型进行了对比分析,其表现良好。     

矿山土地复垦方案中对开采塌陷区预测方法的探讨

通过对土地复垦方案采用的几种方法的比较及分析,选择导水裂隙带最大高度与移动角组合判别法的方法,圈定出矿山因开采易导致地表塌陷的区域,为矿山土地复垦方案中主要拟破坏土地的确定提供方便、实用的方法。