理论地理学的几个问题与体系

本文简述了地理学界对理论地理的不同认识及作者本人认为由三个理论地理学分支构成的理论地理学体系。     

地理环境对黄梅戏影响的初步研究

黄梅戏是安徽省重要的文化资源。它以优美的唱腔、鲜活的人物、灵动的表演和通俗的故事情节，赢得了人们的关注，在中国戏曲舞台上占据重要的地位。在它产生、传播、成长和发展的每一个阶段，自然环境和社会环境都对它产生不同程度的影响。与此同时，地理环境通过直接影响创作者的认知方式，进而问接影响黄梅戏艺术特色，最终使黄梅戏艺术烙上了成长之地地理环境众多因子的印记。     

西方女性地理学的发展与启示

西方女性地理学源自对地理学研究中忽视女性独特经验的性别主义取向以及对学科中缺少女性参与的双重不满而兴起的，大致经历了初始阶段、蓬勃发展阶段和更加多元化3个发展阶段共30余年的发展历史，并逐步走向了成熟。它着眼于女性不同于男性的独特经验及女性内部间的差异性，提供了以女性主义的视角来分析研究问题的新的发展领域。改革开放以来，由于单位制的解体，中国女性的整体地位不升反降，女性问题日益成为学者们研究的热点。女性地理学无论是对中国地理学的发展还是对女性问题的研究都有重大的启示作用，理应加以重视并作更深入的研究。     

What about managerial geography?

A business school perspective to Corporate Geography is offered. The mission is to provide an executive with operational tools for the creation of wealth. A search for the tools is better initiated with manufacturers and retailers. Individuality among corporations and markets makes deductive theories hazardous, a fact shown by examples from IKEA, Scania and Volvo Truck. Case studies, classified by a competitive situation, are seen as a more practicable alternative. From a large number of cases typical patterns can be derived. Anomalies indicate substandard or outstanding behavior. Their explanation contributes to the executive tool set. A unified approach of the currently scattered pieces is propagated.     

综合自然地理研究有关问题的探讨

该文从进一步完善综合自然地理研究的角度出发,就与综合自然地理研究有关的几个问题如综合自然地理学的研究对象,综合研究的内涵,区域综合研究以及综合自然地理研究成果的应用作了剖析.     

面向21世纪的我国区域经济地理学科理论体系建设

通过分析影响我国区域经济地理学理论发展的因素,探讨了区域经济地理学科的研究对象,理论主线,主要分支理论以及学科理论框架等理论建设问题。文章提出劳动地域分工理论和经济地域运动理论同为学科理论基础;阐述了经济地域条件与要素的区别与联系;强调经济地域结构－功能研究与经济地域类型分析评价;在已有经济地域系统类型基础上提出地缘经济地域系统。在学科建设的原则中强调学科间交叉渗透与自主发展并重,指出本学科与区域     

云南省国际河流现状及问题

云南省所拥有的国际河流甚多,是全国最集中的地区,其流域面积占全省土地面积的５０％以上。此部分流域区的合理开发和协调管理,对全省及中南半岛五国的可持续发展都有重大影响。通过介绍全省四条主要国际河流的水文地理特征,水资源现状,分析了它们的主要特点及存在问题     

邹代钧、张相文、竺可桢与我国的近代地理学

主要概述了我国近代地理学起源的时代背景,并对邹代钧、张相文、竺可桢对地理学的贡献作了比较评价研究     

条件要素研究与区域经济地理学科建设

通过探讨经济地域条件与要素的概念、形成过程、分类、组合以及各自功能,明确了两者的理论区别与联系,进而对世界经济地域条件与要素发展历史与现状进行了实证分析。经济地域要素的提出以及条件要素关系的阐明,是区域经济地理学科“条件──结构──类型──系统”理论框架的重要补充与完善。     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book Reviewed in this article: Geography and the Third World. International Seminar, 14–18 May 1980, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia . Ishmail Ahmad and Jamaluddin Md Jahi, eds. The Growth Dilemma: Residents' Views and Local Population Change in the United States . Mark Baldassare. Sport and Place: A Geography of Sport in England, Scotland & Wales . John Bale. The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry . Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison. Selected Essays 1963–1975: Carl O. Sauer . Bob Callahen, ed. Housing and Planning in the Countryside . G. Clark. Conflict, Politics and the Urban Scene . Kevin R. Cox and R. J. Johnston, eds. Thematic Maps: Their Design and Production . David J. Cuff and Mark T. Mattson. Wine: A Geographic Appreciation . Harm Jan de Blij. USSR in Maps . J. C. Dewdney. Political Geography: A Contemporary Perspective . Ramesh D. Dikshit. Rethinking Human Adaptation . Rada Dyson-Hudson and Michael A. Little, eds. Sacred Sands: The Struggle for Community in the indiana Dunes . J. Ronald Engel. Geography of the Biosphere . A. Furley and Walter W. Newey. Disaster and Reconstruction . Robert Geipel. Glasgow: The Making of a City . Andrew Gibb. Design for Arid Regions . Giden S. Golany, ed. Urbanization and Cancer Mortality: The United States Experience, 1950–1975 . Michael R. Greenberg. Geology in the Nineteenth Century: Changing Views of a Changing World . Mott T. Greene. Colonización y Destrucción de Bosques en Panamá . Stanley Heckadon Moreno and Alberto McKay, eds. Urban Geography: A First Approach . David T. Herbert and Colin J. Thomas. The Visual and Spatial Structure of Landscapes . Tadahiko Higuchi. Climate from Tree Rings . M. K. Hughes, P. M. Kelly, J. R. Pilcher, and V. C. LaMarche, Jr., eds. The structure of Nineteenth Century Cities . James H. Johnson and Colin G. Pooley, eds. The American Planner: Biographies and Recollections . Donald A. Krueckeberg, ed. Urban Land Policy For the 1980s, the Message for State and Local Government . George Lefcoe, ed. Regional Planning: Evolution, Crisis and Prospects . Gill C. Lim, ed. Relevance and Ethics In Geography . Bruce Mitchell and Dianne Draper. China: The Geography of Development and Modernization . Clifton W. Pannell and Laurence J. C. MA. The Urban Retailing System . Robert B. Potter. Hants. Nonconventional Energy Resources . Philip R. Pryde. Caribbean Migrants: Environment and Human Survival on St. Kitts and Nevis . Bonham C. Richardson. Population and Resources . Harry Robinson. East Los Angeles: History of A Barrio . Ricardo Romo. Integrated Impact Assessment . Frederick A. Rossini and Alan L. Porter, eds. Environmental Aesthetics: Essays in Interpretation . Barry Sadler and Allen Carlson, eds. Earthwatch . Charles Sheffield. Field Techniques and Research Methods in Geography . Robert H. Stoddard. Haiti: Land of Poverty . Robert J. Tata. Weathering and Erosion: Sources and Methods in Geography . Stephen T. Trudgill. Once Beneath the Forest. Prehistoric Terracing in the Río Bec Region of the Maya Lowlands . B. L. Turner, II. The Historical Geography of Scotland since 1707 . David Turnock.