东北地区区域经济发展问题研究

东北地区是联系紧密的较为成熟的经济区域，近年来经济发展相对缓慢，增长乏烽，形成了所谓的东北现象。但是，东北地区具有较好的发展条件，经济增长潜力大，通过加快改革，扩大开放，加大科技向往和改善基础设施、实现经济增长方式的转变东北地区经济将得到振兴和发展。     

Planning the use of fish for food security in the Pacific

Fish is a mainstay of food security for Pacific island countries and territories (PICTs). Recent household income and expenditure surveys, and socio-economic surveys, demonstrate that subsistence fishing still provides the great majority of dietary animal protein in the region. Forecasts of the fish required in 2030 to meet recommended per capita fish consumption, or to maintain current consumption, indicate that even well-managed coastal fisheries will only be able to meet the demand in 6 of 22 PICTs. Governments of many PICTs will need to increase local access to tuna, and develop small-pond aquaculture, to provide food security. Diversifying the supply of fish will also make rural households in the Pacific more resilient to natural disasters, social and political instability, and the uncertainty of climate change.     

Emissions trading and competitiveness: lessons from Germany

Germany's National Allocation Plans (NAP I and NAP II) for implementing the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) are critically analysed. Emissions trading has created a new scarcity, and grandfathering constitutes a subsidy that is used to reach additional policy goals related to energy and distribution policy. With respect to energy policy, the objective was to protect the German coal industry; but in terms of distribution policy the hidden agenda was to allocate as many emissions allowances as possible to the industries involved. The whole discussion is based on the false premise that a generous, or at least ‘needs-based’, allocation of costless emissions allowances increases an industry's competitiveness. As a consequence, NAP I is overburdened with several complex special rules and exemptions which distort the incentive effect of emissions trading, thus making climate change mitigation in Germany more costly than necessary. The attempted continuation of this policy, in particular with regard to new installations and an over-generous cap, has led to the European Commission's rejection of these rules in the German NAP II in November 2006. Despite significant improvements since then, some important shortfalls remain. Unfortunately, the economic literature available on this topic refers to highly stylized models of allocation rules and neglects the concrete details of the German NAP II. This article tries to close this gap in the literature by analysing the most distorting rules as well as the most important and arguments of the misguided debate on competitiveness.     

北京市城市轨道交通项目拨地测量可行性方法解析

主要从北京市规划委员会关于北京市城市轨道交通项目用地证核发方面的特殊要求探讨分析了北京市城市轨道交通项目拨地测量的可行性方法,明确了此类拨地测量不能完全参照常规的拨地测量方法进行作业,为此笔者从已经顺利完成拨地测量且证实方法可行的轨道交通线路上总结经验,本着避免造成用地浪费及保证用地范围合理性等诸多方面的考虑详细介绍了此类拨地测量的具体作业方法步骤及特殊要求,旨在能为北京市后续大批量的城市轨道交通项目拨地测量的作业人员提供有效指导,进而为规划部门提供合理准确的拨地成果进行用地审批,进一步体现测量在服务首都规划建设方面的积极作用。     

关于我国生产力宏观布局“西进”和“东回”战略转移的评价

本文对我国40年来生产力宏观布局几次大的变化,特别是60—70年代“西进”和近十年“东回”战略,进行了总体评价。作者肯定了“西进”战略决策的成绩,并就“东回”战略转移中存在的问题提出了自己的看法。指出在新的形势下认真总结我国生产力布局的历史经验和教训,具有重要的理论和现实意义。     

江苏省生产力总体布局态势分析

面对江苏省的经济发展水平南北差距日趋明显这一实际,到本世纪未乃至下一世纪初,全省生产力的总体布局,应在全省总体经济实力持续发展的前提下,加快苏北经济的发展,以尽快缩小南北间的经济差距.今后该省生产力布局的总体构想应当是:以苏南地区开发为重点,同时加快东陇海沿线产业密集带的建设,以形成“南北呼应,中心开花”的基本态势,争取在下个世纪初期形成“一片经济核心区、一条产业密集带、两个增长中心”的生产力布局格局.     

道路拨地的作业方法

主要讲述道路拨地在确定范围线时,为了解决矛盾所进行的三次修改,以及对在成果图中测绘范畴内不可解决的矛盾给与显示,以提示用地单位认真对待这些作业过程。     

From Planetary Boundaries to national fair shares of the global safe operating space — How can the scales be bridged?

The planetary boundaries framework proposes quantitative global limits to the anthropogenic perturbation of crucial Earth system processes, and thus marks out a planetary safe operating space for human activities. Yet, decisions regarding resource use and emissions are mostly made at less aggregated scales, by national and sub-national governments, businesses, and other local actors. To operationalize the planetary boundaries concept, the boundaries need to be translated into and aligned with targets that are relevant at these decision-making scales. In this paper, we develop a framework that addresses the biophysical, socio-economic, and ethical dimensions of bridging across scales, to provide a consistently applicable approach for translating the planetary boundaries into national-level fair shares of Earth’s safe operating space. We discuss our findings in the context of previous studies and their implications for future analyses and policymaking. In this way, we link the planetary boundaries framework to widely-applied operational and policy concepts for more robust strong sustainability decision-making.     

我国工业地理学研究的回顾与展望

工业地理学是经济地理学的一个分支学科,研究工业生产的地域分布及其规律,着重从区域与综合角度,研究各种工业布局的因素与特点和不同类型的工业地域组合(地域工业综合体)的形成、发展与分布规律。     

The allocation of scarce natural resources: The case of fisheries

This article addresses the question of allocation of living marine resources among countries. We examine the principles for distribution emanating from the global rules for ocean governance, review state practice, and consider some distributional effects of conservation measures. We find that it is difficult to ascertain the influence of the distribution principles with any greater degree of precision. The principles vary with regard to their ease of operationalization. Further, state practice shows that distributional principles serve to define the scope for a range of different distributional outcomes, but their relative importance remains elusive. Thus, distributional outcomes cannot be explained in terms of these principles alone. A measure of politics is always at play.